Determining GST

The basic method of determining Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Jurisdiction are the Ship From and Ship To locations. If Ship From and Ship To entries are from different states it is an interstate transaction and if they are from the same state it is an intrastate transaction. In respect of service, a service type will further identify the exact taxing state. Imports are subject to Customs duty and Integrated Goods and Service Tax (IGST). Taxes applicable within India are the Interstate IGST, the Intrastate Central Goods and Service Tax (CGST), and the State Goods and Service Tax (SGST).

To determine GST on a Payables voucher, the parameters for each voucher line are passed to the tax engine and the following information, among others, is returned and stored in respect of each voucher line:

Interstate GST transactions are allowed although a supplier is not registered for GSTIN provided that the item is marked as Reverse Charge Applicable on the Item Tax Applicability Page.

  • Transaction Type

  • Tax rate Code

  • Ship To Location

  • HSN/SAC Code

  • Tax Item Type

  • Reverse Charge Indicator

Once GST comes into effect all vouchers created and posted in the period prior to GST can only be viewed and cannot be edited. Vouchers created and posted during GST regime cannot be unposted if the voucher has been selected for extraction to the reporting tables.

Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Units Purchasing Goods and Services from outside SEZ

Special Economic Zone business units that procure goods and services from outside the economic zone should set up their systems as follows:

  1. A new Supplier Tax Category, for example – SEZ should be created:

    No.

    Description

    SEZ Unit

    Business Cycle

    Tax Transaction Type

    Trading Partner SEZ status

    Trading Partner Tax Category

    1

    PSFT user

    SEZ Unit

    Procure to Pay

    Domestic

    Supplier is Non-SEZ unit

    Supplier Tax category = ‘SEZ’

    2.

    PSFT user

    Non-SEZ Unit

    Procure to Pay

    Domestic

    Supplier is SEZ unit

    Supplier Tax category = ‘SEZ’

  2. Create a new tax determination rule for every state where a business unit procures goods and services from non SEZ areas within the same state.

    • The following Tax Determination Rule is for intrastate supplies of goods and services between SEZ units and Non-SEZ Units within the same state:

      Field

      Value

      Tax Transaction Type

      Domestic

      Tax Authority

      KAINTRA

      Trading Partner Tax Category

      SEZ

      Tax Code

      KAIGST

    • The following Tax Determination Rule is for interstate supplies of goods and services between SEZ units and Non-SEZ units between states:

      Field

      Value

      Tax Transaction Type

      Domestic

      Tax Authority

      KAINTER

      Trading Partner Tax Category

      SEZ

      Item Tax Category

      Any

      Tax Code

      KAIGST

Reverse Charge Applicability

In PeopleSoft Accounts Payable there are three scenarios in which Reverse Charge may apply:

  1. Imports to India

  2. Intrastate purchases where Supplier is not registered for GST

  3. Item of goods or services (as may be notified by the GST council) is marked as Reverse Charge Applicable on the Item Tax Applicability page.

Where Reverse charge is applicable on one, more, or all voucher lines, the voucher will be marked as Reverse Charge Applicable and GST on the transaction will be displayed on the Tax Calculation page with the Reverse Charge Indicator check box enabled. A GST Reverse Charges Header link appears on the Invoice Information page and the total reverse charges on the transaction in Monetary and Base currencies are displayed when the voucher is saved.

Where reverse charge is applicable on a voucher the GST is determined as usual. However the voucher gross amount will not include the GST on Reverse Charge. The GST amount on Reverse Charge basis should be copied to a third party voucher using the Copy Voucher functionality and paid to the GST authority. The overall amount at the Header level will be rounded off to the nearest rupee value when voucher transaction currency is INR.

When voucher transaction currency is INR the overall amount at the Header level will be rounded off to the nearest rupee, and the same will be adjusted to the tax amount of the voucher’s last distribution line.

Note: GST authority should be setup as a separate supplier in Accounts Payable and should be marked as GST applicable. However GSTIN number should NOT be entered.

Advances Paid to Suppliers on Reverse Charge Applicable Transactions

Prepaid vouchers can be used normally for the purpose of making Advance payments on reverse charge applicable transactions. In such cases a GST on Advance link appears on the Invoice Information page once the prepaid voucher is classified as reverse charge applicable, determined based on the Reverse Charges criteria. Clicking the link opens the Tax Calculations page showing all calculations, which occur normally as a regular voucher.

On such advance payments, GST on provisional basis will be determined and accounted to the debit of provisional input credit accounts as set up at the Tax Calculation code levels. The HSN/SAC codes are updated based on the Global setup and users can override the values. HSN/SAC Codes field cannot be blank on Reverse Charge applicable prepaid vouchers.

When reverse charge applicable advances are applied to a regular voucher, it is necessary that all of the following three conditions are met:

  1. Regular Voucher is Reverse Charge applicable and

  2. Ship From - Ship To Country values of the GST advance should match the Ship From - Ship To Country values on the regular voucher and

  3. Ship From - Ship To State values of the GST advance should match the Ship From - Ship To State values on the regular voucher.

GST advances are applied to an eligible regular voucher that has Automatic Prepayment enabled, based on the criteria mentioned above. In case of Manual Prepayment, validation checks are performed to restrict the GST Advances from applying to the regular voucher – if the above criteria are not met.

Note: There is no restriction for normal prepaid voucher (having no advances). The application is for all the vouchers based on the Supplier.

Withholding Calculations

The Withholding Calculation engine processes GST scenarios and is enabled to include both manual as well as automatic application of prepayment. This is processed regardless of charges such as Freight, Miscellaneous, India Taxes (GST), Discount, irrespective of whether they are part of the Withholding calculation or not. The AP_WTHDCALC program applies TDS and regular schedule based on the TDS applicability on regular vouchers.

Example 1: Withholding Basis Amount is Net and the Prepaid Voucher is applied to a GST applicable Regular Voucher

Voucher type

Voucher Amount

GST Amount

Total Amount payable

Tax Deducted at Source %

TDS Schedule

Supplier Schedule

Prepaid

10000

10000

1

100

9900

Regular

20000

3600

23600

1

200

23400

Prepayment Applied

100

9900

Schedules after Prepayment application

100

13500

Example 2: Withholding Basis Amount is Net and the Prepaid Voucher is applied to a Regular Voucher that is both GST and Reverse Charge applicable

Voucher type

Voucher Amount

GST Amount

Total Amount payable

Tax Deducted at Source %

TDS Schedule

Supplier Schedule

Prepaid

10000

10000

1

100

9900

Regular

20000

3600

20000

1

200

19800

Prepayment Applied

100

9900

Schedules after Prepayment application

100

9900

Example 3: Withholding Basis Amount is Net and the Prepaid as well as the Regular vouchers are reverse charge applicable

Voucher type

Voucher Amount

GST Amount

Total Amount payable

Tax Deducted at Source %

TDS Schedule

Supplier Schedule

Prepaid

10000

1800

11800

1

100

9900

Regular

20000

3600

20000

1

200

19800

Prepayment Applied

100

9900

Schedules after Prepayment application

100

9900

Example 4: Withholding Basis Amount is Net and the Prepaid amount is greater than the GST applicable regular voucher amount

Voucher type

Voucher Amount

GST Amount

Total Amount payable

Tax Deducted at Source %

TDS Schedule

Supplier Schedule

Prepaid

50000

50000

1

500

49500

Regular

10000

1800

11800

1

100

11700

Prepayment Applied

100

11700

Schedules after Prepayment application

400

37800

Accounting Entries for Prepaid Reversals

Prepaid Reversal routine calculates the percentage for regular and TDS schedules separately, based on the Payment Gross Amount of the prepaid voucher and the Payment Gross Amount applied to the regular voucher.

Accounting Entries for Prepaid reversals

Debit

Credit

Accounts Payable

9900

Expense Distribution

10000

Withholding Liability

100

Note: All TDS changes are validated by the GST switch, which is enabled on the Installation Options page and business units should be registered on the Business Unit Tax Applicability Page. These criteria are applied on the changes to determine India GST Business Unit. Also, both prepaid and regular business units should be registered under India GST. If GST reverse charge is applicable on a Prepaid or Regular voucher, then the TDS will always be calculated on the Merchandise Amount and will not be calculated on GST.