VAT Adjustment for Write-Offs
This topic provides the following examples, which demonstrate different scenarios for applying a VAT adjustment on a write-off:
VAT Adjustment for write-offs due to bankruptcy.
VAT Adjustment for write-offs due to other reasons.
This section provides an overview of applying a VAT adjustment on a write-off. For French business transactions, the VAT final balance should be zero after a write-off when the write-off is due to bankruptcy. For write-offs that are due to reasons other than bankruptcy, a VAT final balance must be established, regardless of the VAT declaration point.
To apply the VAT adjustment on write-offs:
For each business unit using VAT adjustment (for example, French business units), select the VAT Adjustment for WO (write-off) check box on the Receivables Definition - Accounting Options 2 page (Set Up Financials/Supply Chain, Business Unit Related, Receivables, Receivables Definitions, Accounting Options 2).
If specific entry reasons are due to bankruptcy, select the Bankrupt check box for the applicable Entry Reasons on the Automatic Entry Type - Selection page (Set Up Financials/Supply Chain, Product Related, Receivables, Payments, Automatic Entry Type, Selection). This option is available only for system functions MT-02, MT-03, and WS-09.
When the VAT Adjustment for WO check box is deselected, the Bankrupt option has no effect on the accounting for write-offs, and the write-off accounting entries are done as described in the VAT Calculations for Write-Offs section in this topic.
See also VAT Calculations for Write-Offs.
This example has two scenarios:
Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery.
Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Payment.
VAT Declaration Point Set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery
A 119,00 EUR invoice is sent to the customer, and then the item is written off due to bankruptcy.
Here are the accounting entries:
When the invoice is sent to the customer:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
User-defined (Revenue)
100,00
VAT Output Final (VO)
19,00
When the item is written off:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
Write-Off
100,00
VAT Output Final (VO)
19,00
VAT Declaration Point Set to Payment
A 119,00 EUR credit item is entered, and then the item is written off due to bankruptcy.
Here are the accounting entries:
When the credit item is entered:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
User-defined (Revenue)
100,00
VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)
19,00
When the item is written off:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
Write-Off
100,00
VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)
19,00
This example has two scenarios:
Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery
Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Payment
VAT Declaration Point Set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery
A 119,00 EUR invoice is sent to the customer, and then the item is written off, due to a reason other than bankruptcy.
Here are the accounting entries:
When the invoice is sent to the customer:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
User-defined (Revenue)
100,00
VAT Output Final (VO)
19,00
When the item is written off:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
Write-Off
119,00
VAT Declaration Point Set to Payment
A 119,00 EUR credit item is entered, and then the item is written off, due to a reason other than bankruptcy.
Here are the accounting entries:
When the credit item is entered:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
User-defined (Revenue)
100,00
VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)
19,00
When the item is written off:
Accounting Entry
Debit
Credit
Accounts Receivable
119,00
Write-Off
100.00
VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)
19,00
VAT Output Final (VO)
19,00