VAT Adjustment for Write-Offs

This topic provides the following examples, which demonstrate different scenarios for applying a VAT adjustment on a write-off:

  • VAT Adjustment for write-offs due to bankruptcy.

  • VAT Adjustment for write-offs due to other reasons.

This section provides an overview of applying a VAT adjustment on a write-off. For French business transactions, the VAT final balance should be zero after a write-off when the write-off is due to bankruptcy. For write-offs that are due to reasons other than bankruptcy, a VAT final balance must be established, regardless of the VAT declaration point.

To apply the VAT adjustment on write-offs:

  • For each business unit using VAT adjustment (for example, French business units), select the VAT Adjustment for WO (write-off) check box on the Receivables Definition - Accounting Options 2 page (Set Up Financials/Supply Chain, Business Unit Related, Receivables, Receivables Definitions, Accounting Options 2).

  • If specific entry reasons are due to bankruptcy, select the Bankrupt check box for the applicable Entry Reasons on the Automatic Entry Type - Selection page (Set Up Financials/Supply Chain, Product Related, Receivables, Payments, Automatic Entry Type, Selection). This option is available only for system functions MT-02, MT-03, and WS-09.

When the VAT Adjustment for WO check box is deselected, the Bankrupt option has no effect on the accounting for write-offs, and the write-off accounting entries are done as described in the VAT Calculations for Write-Offs section in this topic.

See also VAT Calculations for Write-Offs.

This example has two scenarios:

  • Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery.

  • Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Payment.

VAT Declaration Point Set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery

A 119,00 EUR invoice is sent to the customer, and then the item is written off due to bankruptcy.

Here are the accounting entries:

  1. When the invoice is sent to the customer:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

    119,00

     

    User-defined (Revenue)

     

    100,00

    VAT Output Final (VO)

     

    19,00

  2. When the item is written off:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

     

    119,00

    Write-Off

    100,00

     

    VAT Output Final (VO)

    19,00

     

VAT Declaration Point Set to Payment

A 119,00 EUR credit item is entered, and then the item is written off due to bankruptcy.

Here are the accounting entries:

  1. When the credit item is entered:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

    119,00

     

    User-defined (Revenue)

     

    100,00

    VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)

     

    19,00

  2. When the item is written off:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

     

    119,00

    Write-Off

    100,00

     

    VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)

    19,00

     

This example has two scenarios:

  • Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery

  • Invoices with VAT declaration point set to Payment

VAT Declaration Point Set to Invoice, Accounting Date, or Delivery

A 119,00 EUR invoice is sent to the customer, and then the item is written off, due to a reason other than bankruptcy.

Here are the accounting entries:

  1. When the invoice is sent to the customer:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

    119,00

     

    User-defined (Revenue)

     

    100,00

    VAT Output Final (VO)

     

    19,00

  2. When the item is written off:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

     

    119,00

    Write-Off

    119,00

     

VAT Declaration Point Set to Payment

A 119,00 EUR credit item is entered, and then the item is written off, due to a reason other than bankruptcy.

Here are the accounting entries:

  1. When the credit item is entered:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

    119,00

     

    User-defined (Revenue)

     

    100,00

    VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)

     

    19,00

  2. When the item is written off:

    Accounting Entry

    Debit

    Credit

    Accounts Receivable

     

    119,00

    Write-Off

    100.00

     

    VAT Output Intermediate (VOI)

    19,00

     

    VAT Output Final (VO)

    19,00