Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation

Policy Reference

Get an overview of IAM policy reference topics, including verbs, resources types, and general variables.

This reference includes:

For instructions on how to create and manage policies using the Console or API, see Overview of Working with Policies.

Verbs

The verbs are listed in order of least amount of ability to most. The exact meaning of a each verb depends on which resource-type it's paired with. The tables later in this section show the API operations covered by each combination of verb and resource-type.

Verb Target User Types of Access Covered
inspect Third-party auditors Ability to list resources, without access to any confidential information or user-specified metadata that might be part of that resource. Important: The operation to list policies includes the contents of the policies themselves. The list operations for the Networking resource-types return all the information (for example, the contents of security lists and route tables).
read Internal auditors Includes inspect plus the ability to get user-specified metadata and the actual resource itself.
use Day-to-day end users of resources Includes read plus the ability to work with existing resources (the actions vary by resource type). Includes the ability to update the resource, except for resource-types where the "update" operation has the same effective impact as the "create" operation (for example, UpdatePolicy, UpdateSecurityList, and more), in which case the "update" ability is available only with the manage verb. In general, this verb doesn't include the ability to create or delete that type of resource.
manage Administrators Includes all permissions for the resource.

Resource-Types

A few common family resource-types are listed below. For the individual resource-types that make up each family, follow the links.

IAM has no family resource-type, only individual ones. See IAM Policies Overview or Details for IAM without Identity Domains, depending on whether your tenancy has identity domains or not.

General Variables for All Requests

You use variables when adding conditions to a policy. For more information, see Conditions. Here are the general variables applicable to all requests.

Name Type Description
request.user.id Entity (OCID) The OCID of the requesting user.
request.user.name String Name of the requesting user.
request.user.mfaTotpVerified Boolean

Whether the user has been verified by multifactor authentication (MFA). To restrict access to only MFA-verified users, add the condition

where request.user.mfaTotpVerified='true'

See Managing Multifactor Authentication for information on setting up MFA.
request.groups.id List of entities (OCIDs) The OCIDs of the groups the requesting user is in.
request.permission String The underlying permission being requested (see Permissions).
request.operation String The API operation name being requested (for example, ListUsers).
request.networkSource.name String The name of the network source group that specifies allowed IP addresses the request may come from. See Managing Network Sources for information.
request.utc-timestamp String The UTC time that the request is submitted, specified in ISO 8601 format. See Restricting Access to Resources Based on Time Frame for more information.
request.utc-timestamp.month-of-year String The month that the request is submitted in, specified in numeric ISO 8601 format (for example, '1', '2', '3', ... '12'). See Restricting Access to Resources Based on Time Frame for more information.
request.utc-timestamp.day-of-month String The day of the month that the request is submitted in, specified in numeric format '1' - '31'. See Restricting Access to Resources Based on Time Frame for more information.
request.utc-timestamp.day-of-week String The day of the week that the request is submitted in, specified in English (for example, 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', etc.). See Restricting Access to Resources Based on Time Frame for more information.
request.utc-timestamp.time-of-day String The UTC time interval that request is submitted during, in ISO 8601 format (for example, '01:00:00Z' AND '02:01:00Z'). See Restricting Access to Resources Based on Time Frame for more information.
request.region String

The 3-letter key for the region the request is made in. Allowed values are:

Note: For quota policies, the region name must be specified instead of the following 3-letter key values. Also see Sample Quotas for more information.

  • AMS - use for Netherlands Northwest (Amsterdam)
  • ARN - use for Sweden Central (Stockholm)
  • AUH - use for UAE Central (Abu Dhabi)
  • BEG - use for Serbia Central (Jovanovac)
  • BOG - use for Colombia Central (Bogota)
  • BOM - use for India West (Mumbai)
  • CDG - use for France Central (Paris)
  • CWL - use for UK West (Newport)
  • DXB - use for UAE East (Dubai)
  • FRA - use for Germany Central (Frankfurt)
  • GRU - use for Brazil East (Sao Paulo)
  • HSG - use for Indonesia North (Batam)
  • HYD - use for India South (Hyderabad)
  • IAD - use for US East (Ashburn)
  • ICN - use for South Korea Central (Seoul)
  • JED - use for Saudi Arabia West (Jeddah)
  • JNB - use for South Africa Central (Johannesburg)
  • KIX - use for Japan Central (Osaka)
  • LHR - use for UK South (London)
  • LIN - use for Italy Northwest (Milan)
  • MAD - use for Spain Central (Madrid)
  • MEL - use for Australia Southeast (Melbourne)
  • MRS - use for France South (Marseille)
  • MTY - use for Mexico Northeast (Monterrey)
  • MTZ - use for Israel Central (Jerusalem)
  • NRT - use for Japan East (Tokyo)
  • ORD - use for US Midwest (Chicago)
  • PHX - use for US West (Phoenix)
  • QRO - use for Mexico Central (Queretaro)
  • RUH - use for Saudi Arabia Central (Riyadh)
  • SCL - use for Chile Central (Santiago)
  • SIN - use for Singapore (Singapore)
  • SJC - use for US West (San Jose)
  • SYD - use for Australia East (Sydney)
  • VAP - use for Chile West (Valparaiso)
  • VCP - use for Brazil Southeast (Vinhedo)
  • XSP - use for Singapore West (Singapore)
  • YNY - use for South Korea North (Chuncheon)
  • YUL - use for Canada Southeast (Montreal)
  • YYZ - use for Canada Southeast (Toronto)
  • ZRH - use for Switzerland North (Zurich)
request.ad String The name of the availability domain the request is made in. To get a list of availability domain names, use the ListAvailabilityDomains operation.
request.principal.compartment.tag String The tags applied to the compartment that the requesting resource belongs to are evaluated for a match. For usage instructions, see Using Tags to Manage Access.
request.principal.group.tag String The tags applied to the groups that the user belongs to are evaluated for a match. For usage instructions, see Using Tags to Manage Access.
target.compartment.name String The name of the compartment specified in target.compartment.id.
target.compartment.id Entity (OCID)

The OCID of the compartment containing the primary resource.

Note: target.compartment.id and target.compartment.name cannot be used with a "List" API operation to filter the list based on the requesting user's access to the compartment.

target.resource.compartment.tag String  The tag applied to the target compartment of the request is evaluated. For usage instructions, see Using Tags to Manage Access.
target.resource.tag String  The tag applied to the target resource of the request is evaluated. For usage instructions, see Using Tags to Manage Access.