Periodic Effectiveness Assessment for FAS 133
Effectiveness tests provide a means for an organization, its stakeholders, and external auditors to evaluate whether risk management strategies are on track. The tests also evaluate whether hedges are working or are likely to work as planned, and thus remain within bounds for special accounting.
Note:
The paragraphs below are purely from FAS 133 documentation provided at the time of issue. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), however, regularly updates and appends some of the content through amendments or through feedback from Derivatives Implementation Group (DIG) commentaries. PeopleSoft does not take responsibility for such changes and modifications and expects the users to be familiar with the changes recommended by FASB in regards to FAS 133/138 accounting standards.
Examining the value of derivative instruments at given points in time, per paragraph 20(b), 28(b), determines whether they have experienced gains and losses on a derivative. When you set up a transaction, its correspondent hedged deal, and the link between the two and document it for FAS 133, you must also define and document tests or methodologies to assess hedge effectiveness.
Effectiveness Assessment at Inception
FAS 133 requires that you define tests of effectiveness assessment at the inception of the hedge, not retroactively or during the hedge's life span. Identifying and recording a derivative's value at predetermined points in time creates an audit trail.
Note:
Regarding fair value hedges, ¶ 20(b) states: Both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk during the period that the hedge is designated. An assessment of effectiveness is required whenever financial statements or earnings are reported and at least every three months [¶ 20(b)]. Regarding cash flow hedges, ¶ 28(b) states: Both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge, except as indicated in paragraph 28(d) below. An assessment of effectiveness is required whenever financial statements or earnings are reported, and at least every three months [¶ 28(b)].