Set Aggregation Levels for Measures
When fact tables and dimension tables are joined, you can set custom aggregation levels for a measure.
About Setting Aggregation Levels for Measures
By default, measures are aggregated at the level of the dimension attributes that are selected in an analysis. For example, in an analysis that includes Sales Person and Revenue columns, the Revenue is aggregated at the level of a Sales Person.
To calculate ratios, you often need measures that are aggregated at a level that is different than the grain of the analysis. For example, to calculate the Revenue Percent Contribution for a Sales Person with respect to his department, you need Department Revenue at the Sales Person level in an analysis (Sales Person, Revenue, Revenue *100 / Revenue@Dept). In this example, Revenue@Dept has a custom aggregation level that is different from the default level.