Example of Wage Basis Rules

Let's look at an example of how an employee's earnings included in the wage basis rules vary depending on the work location of the employee.

Brittany is a salesperson who receives a salary of 2,000 each month. Brittany also has a company car she drives. Brittany works in her company's East Coast district, and she spends 50 percent of her time in New York and 50 percent of her time in Pennsylvania. Last month, Brittany reported personal use that equated to 100, (50 personal use in New York, and 50 personal use in Pennsylvania).

The tax rules for each region she works is as given here:
  • In New York, imputed earnings such as personal use of company car amounts are included in the taxable wages.
  • In Pennsylvania, imputed earnings such as personal use of company car amounts are NOT included in taxable wages.
This table shows the tax calculations that apply for each region.

Tax Calculations Depending on Work Location

Region Earnings in Salary Eligible Imputed Earnings Taxable Amounts Deduction Amount
New York 1000 50 1050 35
Pennsylvania 1000 (50-Exempt) 1000 30
This table shows the wage basis rules for this tax calculations.

Wage Basis Rules

Region (Reference Value) Primary Classification Secondary Classification Use in Wage Basis?
New York Standard Earnings Regular Y
New York Imputed Earnings Personal Use of Company Car Y
Pennsylvania Standard Earnings Regular Y
Pennsylvania Imputed Earnings Personal Use of Company Car N