Oracle® Database
SQL Language Reference
12c Release 2 (12.2)
E83703-08
January 2023
Oracle Database SQL Language Reference, 12c Release 2 (12.2)
E83703-08
Copyright © 1996, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Primary Authors: Usha Krishnamurthy, Mary Beth Roeser
Contributors: Drew Adams, David Alpern, Angela Amor, Geeta Arora, Vikas Arora, Lance Ashdown, Hermann Baer, Prasad Bagal, Nigel Bayliss, Eric Belden, Timothy Chien, Eugene Chong, George Eadon, Amit Ganesh, Barb Glover, Naveen Gopal, Mike Hallas, Beda Hammerschmidt, Min-Hank Ho, Patricia Huey, Chandrasekharan Iyer, Peter Knaggs, Srinath Krishnaswamy, Vasudha Krishnaswamy, Andre Kruglikov, Tom Kyte, Huagang Li, Yunrui Li, Bryn Llewellyn, Rich Long, Scott Lynn, Vineet Marwah, David McDermid, Robert McGuirk, Jan Michels, Rahil Mir, Gopal Mulagund, Sujatha Muthulingam, Padmaja Potineni, Hanlin Qian, Ananth Raghavan, Vivek Raja, Ashish Ray, Jia Shi, Wayne Smith, Sachin Sonawane, Jim Stenoish, Sankar Subramanian, Sarika Surampudi, Randy Urbano, Peter Wahl, Charles Wetherell, Andy Witkowski, Sergiusz Wolicki, Tsae-feng Yu, Mohamed Zait, Fred Zemke, Wei Zhang, Weiran Zhang