Lexer Object
You create a lexer preference by using one of the Oracle Text lexer types to specify the language of the text to be indexed. The lexer breaks the text into tokens according to your language. These tokens are usually words. To extract tokens, the lexer uses the parameters that are defined in your lexer preference. These parameters include the definitions for the characters that separate tokens, such as whitespace. Parameters also include whether to convert the text to all uppercase or to leave it in mixed case.
When you enable theme indexing, the lexer analyzes your text to create theme tokens for indexing.