COMPATIBLE

1.51 COMPATIBLE

COMPATIBLE enables you to use a new release of Oracle while ensuring the ability to downgrade the database to an earlier release.

Property	Description
Parameter type	String
Syntax	`COMPATIBLE =` `release_number`
Default value	`19.0.0`
Modifiable	No
Modifiable in a PDB	No
Range of values	`11.2.0` to default release Values must be specified as at least three decimal numbers with each pair separated by a dot, such as `19.0.0` or `19.0.0.0.0`
Basic	Yes
Oracle RAC	Multiple instances must have the same value.

The COMPATIBLE parameter specifies the Oracle version number that the database disk format must be compatible with. The database can be downgraded to the version specified in the COMPATIBLE parameter or any later version.

Setting COMPATIBLE ensures that new features do not write data formats or structures to disk that are not compatible with the earlier release, preventing a future downgrade. Features that require a higher value of COMPATIBLE to work correctly may be restricted or disabled to ensure downgrades are possible.

Typically, users keep COMPATIBLE unchanged when upgrading their Oracle software. After upgrade, users will run the new release of the Oracle software for a few weeks to ensure that the new release is working correctly. Afterwards, users can choose to update COMPATIBLE to the latest version to take advantage of the new features.

Notes:

The value of the COMPATIBLE parameter can be increased to a higher version, but it can never be decreased to a lower version.
The value of the COMPATIBLE parameter should not be changed for a Release Update (RU) or Release Update Revision (RUR). For example, assume you are running Oracle Database 19c and the value of COMPATIBLE is 19.0.0. You then apply Oracle Database Release Update 19.6.0.0.0. Do not set the value of COMPATIBLE to 19.6.0; leave it set to 19.0.0.
When using a standby database, this parameter must have the same value on both the primary and standby databases.
When you set the value of the COMPATIBLE parameter to 12.2.0, the maximum size of SQL identifiers is increased from 30 bytes to 128 bytes.