Oracle® Database

SQL Language Reference

21c

F31301-13

November 2023

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Title and Copyright Information

Oracle Database SQL Language Reference, 21c

F31301-13

Copyright © 1996, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 

Primary Author: Usha Krishnamurthy

Contributors: Mary Beth Roeser, Drew Adams, Lance Ashdown, Thomas Baby, Hermann Baer, Yasin Baskan, Nigel Bayliss, Shuo Chen, Eric Belden, Atif Chaudhry, Dinesh Das, Mark Dilman, Yanfei Fan, Zhenqiang Fan , Mahesh Girkar, Naveen Gopal, Beda Hammerschmidt, Patricia Huey, Peter Knaggs, Sriram Krishnamurthy, Praveen Kumar, Hariharan Lakshmanan, Bill Lee, Huagang Li , Yunrui Li, Roger MacNicol, David Mcdermid, Dan Melinger, Jan Michels, Cesar Miramontes, Rahil Mir, Gopal Mulagund, Abhishek Munnolimath , Ian Neall, Padmaja Potineni, Giridhar Ravipati, Alfonso Colunga Sosa , Josh Spiegel, James Stamos, Srikrishnan Suresh , Nirav Vyas, Alan Williams, Andy Witkowski, Sergiusz Wolicki, Weiran Zhang