Oracle® Database
Database Reference
23ai
F46697-16
July 2025
Oracle Database Database Reference, 23ai
F46697-16
Copyright ©2002,2025,
Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Primary Author: Mary Beth Roeser
Contributing Author: Sarika Surampudi
Contributors: Nipun Agarwal, Nigel Bayliss, Neerja Bhatt, Wilson Chan, Sumanta Chatterjee, Eugene Chong, Thuvan Hoang, Mark Johnson, Jonathan Klein, Sushil Kumar, Tirthankar Lahiri, Bill Lee, Yunrui Li, Juan Loaiza, Rich Long, Catherine Luu, Neil MacNaughton, Gopal Mulagund, Kant Patel, Mark Ramacher, Suvendu Ray, Debbie Steiner, Malai Stalin, Seema Sundara, Murali Thiyagarajah, Alex Tsukerman, Kothanda Umamageswaran, Steve Vivian, Eric Voss, Tak Wang, Steve Wertheimer, Andy Witkowski, Daniel Wong, Qin Yu, Mohamed Ziauddin