9 Downgrading Oracle Database to an Earlier Release
For supported releases of Oracle Database, you can downgrade a database to the release from which you last upgraded.
- Supported Releases for Downgrading Oracle Database
 The downgrade options you have depend on the original Oracle Database release from which the database was upgraded.
- Prepare to Downgrade a Standby Database with the Primary
 If you are using an Oracle Data Guard Standby database, then review the procedure you can use to downgrade the standby database with the primary database
- Check COMPATIBLE Parameter when Downgrading Oracle Database
 IfCOMPATIBLEhas been changed after the upgrade, then it is no longer possible to downgrade an Oracle Database.
- Perform a Full Backup Before Downgrading Oracle Database
 Oracle strongly recommends that you perform a full backup of your new Oracle Database release before you downgrade to a supported earlier release.
- Using Scripts to Downgrade Oracle AI Database
 To automate downgrades, Oracle provides thedbdowngradeutility script. When necessary, you can also continue to runcatdwgrd.sqlmanually, as in previous releases.
- Downgrading a Single Pluggable Oracle Database (PDB)
 If you are downgrading Oracle Database, then you can downgrade one PDB without downgrading the whole CDB.
- Downgrading PDBs That Contain Oracle APEX
 Use this procedure to avoidINVALID OBJECTS OWNED BY APEX_050000errors when you downgrade PDBs that contain Oracle APEX (formerly Application Express).
- Post-Downgrade Tasks for Oracle Database Downgrades
 After you downgrade your Oracle Database release, you can be required to complete additional tasks, due to changes that affect compatibility, components, and supported protocols.
- Troubleshooting the Downgrade of Oracle Database
 Use this troubleshooting information to address issues that may occur when downgrading Oracle Database.