Query 5: Sort the data using a Covering index

Fetch the name and phone number of all passengers.

SELECT bag.contactPhone, bag.fullName FROM BaggageInfo bag 
ORDER BY bag.fullName

Plan:

{
  "iterator kind" : "RECEIVE",
  "distribution kind" : "ALL_SHARDS",
  "order by fields at positions" : [ 1 ],
  "input iterator" :
  {
    "iterator kind" : "SELECT",
    "FROM" :
    {
      "iterator kind" : "TABLE",
      "target table" : "BaggageInfo",
      "row variable" : "$$bag",
      "index used" : "compindex_namephone",
      "covering index" : true,
      "index row variable" : "$$bag_idx",
      "index scans" : [
        {
          "equality conditions" : {},
          "range conditions" : {}
        }
      ]
    },
    "FROM variable" : "$$bag_idx",
    "SELECT expressions" : [
      {
        "field name" : "contactPhone",
        "field expression" :
        {
          "iterator kind" : "FIELD_STEP",
          "field name" : "contactPhone",
          "input iterator" :
          {
            "iterator kind" : "VAR_REF",
            "variable" : "$$bag_idx"
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "field name" : "fullName",
        "field expression" :
        {
          "iterator kind" : "FIELD_STEP",
          "field name" : "fullName",
          "input iterator" :
          {
            "iterator kind" : "VAR_REF",
            "variable" : "$$bag_idx"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Explanation:

The root iterator of this query plan is a RECEIVE iterator with a single child (input iterator) that is a SELECT iterator. The only property of the RECEIVE iterator in this example is the distribution kind whose value is ALL_SHARDS.
The results need to be sorted by fullName. The fullName is part of the compindex_namephone index. So in this example, you don't need a separate SORT operator. The sorting is done by the RECEIVE operator using its property order by fields at positions, which is an array. The value of this array depends on the position of the field which is sorted in the SELECT expression.
```
"order by fields at positions" : [ 1 ]
```
In this example, the order by is done using the fullName which is the second field in the SELECT expression. That is why you see 1 in the order by fields at position property of the iterator.
The index compindex_namephone is used here and in this example, it is a covering index as the query can be evaluated using only the entries of the index.
The index row variable is $$bag_idx which is the name of a variable ranging over the index entries produced by the TABLE iterator. Every time a new index entry is produced by the index scan, the $$bag_idx variable will be bound to that entry.
When the FROM iterator is a TABLE iterator, the FROM variable is the same as either the index row variable or the row variable of the TABLE iterator, depending on whether the used index is covering or not. In this example, the FROM variable is the same as the index row variable ($$bag_idx) as the index is covering.
This index row variable ($$bag_idx) will be referenced by iterators implementing the other clauses of the SELECT expression.
In the SELECT expression two fields ( contactPhone,fullName) are fetched. These correspond to two field names and field expressions in the SELECT expression clause. For both fields, the field expression is computed using FIELD_STEP iterator.