log function
The log function returns the logarithmic value with the specified base for the given expression. 
                  
Syntax:
double log(n,b)Semantics:
- n, b: The arguments n and b are expressions that resolve to numbers. The base b can resolve to any positive value except zero and one. n can resolve to any positive value.
- return type: double.
                           - Returns a NULL value in the following cases:
                                 - If either of the arguments resolves to a NULL value
- If either of the arguments does not resolve to a number
 
- Returns positive infinity if either of the arguments resolves to positive infinity.
 
- Returns a NULL value in the following cases:
                                 
Example 12-84 log function
SELECT log(n,b) FROM PHtable| Value of n | Value of b | Output | 
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 | 1.0 | 
| 81 | 3 | 4.0 | 
| 255 | 5 | 3.442980622208573 |