Power Flow Solution Types and Frequency
The type of solution performed by Power Flow analysis is dependent upon the available data and a feeder's assigned power flow analysis mode (kVA or full power flow solutions). A kVA solution will likely solve faster than a power flow solution, but will not show any voltage drop/rise or voltage violation information.
Notes:
Data requirements for kVA solutions are far less rigorous and may be advantageous for customers starting to implement Oracle Utilities Network Management System DMS applications.
Customers have the ability to configure different solution types for the feeders within their distribution network. The feeder solution type may be changed using the PF Mode in the Configuration Assistant's Feeder Management tab (see Using the Feeder Management Tab on page 24-32).
If desired customers can also set the solution type to Disabled which will force PFService to not solve that particular area. Generally Disabled is reserved for areas of the model that do not yet have data for the kVA or Power Flow based solution.
The Power Flow analysis determines whether a solution should be done in kVA mode or power flow mode. If sections of network that are configured for kVA solutions are tied to sections of network that are configured for power flow solutions, the resulting solution will default to using the kVA analysis. The overall look and feel of the user interfaces will be kept the same depending on if the solution was solved using kVA or power flow analysis; in some situations fields may display N/A as they may not be applicable while in kVA mode. For example, power flow will not be able to calculate power transformer tap positions or the status of voltage regulated capacitor banks as voltage drop/rise will not be calculated.
Note: When the feeder solution type configuration is transitioned from kVA mode to Power Flow mode or vice versa, it may take some time before all solutions within FLM are fully transitioned from one solution type to the other. All hourly forecasts should be completed within 24 hours, but it may take up to 6 days for all daily peak forecasts to update if no topology changes occur or an administrative user does not force a full re-forecast.
The frequency at which power flow solutions are recalculated is dependent upon which DMS applications have been implemented. If only Power Flow has been implemented, the real-time solution will be resolved cyclically every 15 minutes or when triggered by an electric distribution system topology change and no forecasting will be conducted. Alternatively, if Feeder Load Management (FLM) is implemented in conjunction with Power Flow, the real-time solution will be solved cyclically every 15 minutes, hourly forecasting will be conducted at the top of each hour, and a real-time and hourly forecasting resolve will be triggered immediately after a topology change. Consequently, by implementing FLM, a customer is able to gain forecasting ability that assists with identifying potential issues. See Chapter 17, Feeder Load Management for more information on when FLM performs solutions.
Note: The cycle time for FLM is set by the CYCLE_TIME SRS rule Administrators may edit the value in the Configuration Assistant. Select the rule from the Feeder Load Management Rules navigation tree, which is in the DMS Application rules tree (see “Using the Event Management Rules Tab”). The default cycle time, set in Rule Value 2, is 900 seconds.