2.1 Snapshot of the Module
This topic describes the process flow of the Securities module.
The instruments supported
Figure 2-1 Process Flow

- Fixed interest bonds with quantity (staggered), bullet, or series type redemptions, and user-defined coupon schedules supporting different interest methods for accrual and liquidation.
- Flexible interest bonds with quantity, bullet, or series type redemptions, and user defined coupons with synchronous or asynchronous rate revision schedules supporting different interest methods for accrual and liquidation.
- Discounted instruments (Treasury Bills, Zero Coupon Bonds and Commercial Papers)
- Equities
- Rights
- Warrants
Corporate Actions processing supported
Bonds:
- Collection and disbursement of coupons for long and short holdings collected/ disbursed, by batch, from safekeeping location of holding for each portfolio.
- Redemption: processed, by batch, as an auto sell-type deal. The types of redemption supported are:
- Bullet (at premium or face value)
- Quantity (percent of original face value) at a user-defined redemption price for each intermediate redemption
- Series (with user defined series and redemption date and price)
- Warrant events are processed as appropriate auto buy or sell deals between the portfolio and the SK location of the holding.
Equities:
- Cash Dividend (as rate per face value, or value per unit) collected and disbursed, by batch, from the safe keeping location of the holding, for each portfolio.
- Stock Dividend (Bonus) with user-defined resultant security processed, by batch, as a buy deal from the location of holding of the parent security, for each portfolio.
- Partial or full cash conversion, at user-defined encashment price, collected by batchfrom the safe keeping location of the holding, for each portfolio.
- Rights events are processed as appropriate auto buy or sell deals between the portfolio and the SK location of the holding.
Rights and Warrants:
- Tear -off from the parent security at a user-specified ratio.
- Exercise giving a user-defined resultant security at a user-defined ratio and exercise price.
- Automatic expiry on the date specified.
Portfolio features supported:
Bank Portfolio
- Costing basis: Deal Matching, LIFO, FIFO, and Weighted Average Costing.
- Independent accrual option at flexible frequencies.
- Flexible accrual options for forward profit or loss.
- Revaluation using MTM or LOCOM for Settled or Total positions.
- Option to restrict the portfolio from taking a short position.
- Flexible, user-defined accounting entries and advices for each event.
- Facility to specify, upfront, the GLs to which accounting entries for a portfolio product would be posted. You can change the default to suit a specific portfolio maintained under a product.
Issuer Portfolio
- Costing basis is always WAC and the portfolio is always short in the issued security.
- Independent accrual option at flexible frequencies.
- Flexible accrual options for forward profit or loss.
- Revaluation using MTM or LOCOM for Settled or Total positions.
- Option to restrict the portfolio from taking a short position.
- Flexible, user-defined accounting entries and advices for each event.
- Facility to specify, upfront, the GLs to which accounting entries for a portfolio product would be posted. You can change the default to suit a specific portfolio maintained under a product.
Customer Portfolio
- Can attach pre-defined charge components (built with different charge bases, such as the coupon liquidation amount, stock to cash liquidation amount, etc.) to a customer portfolio.
- Specify the notices to be generated for the various corporate actions due on a security in the portfolio
Deal Product Types
The following deal types are supported:
- Buy and sell deals of type bank-to-customer, bank-to-bank, and customer-to-customer
- Rights and warrants ‘exercise’ type deals for bank and customer portfolios
- Lodge and withdraw type deals for customer portfolios
- Block and Release Block type deals for bank and customer portfolios
- Transfer from one SK location to another
Activities Supported through Deal Online are:
- Purchase and sale of securities between bank and customer portfolios, bank and standalone customers, bank and bank, and customer and customer.
- Spot and forward deals can be processed using user-specified market details, rates, trade, and settlement dates bought or sold interest, and deal currency. Most likely values are available as defaults for aiding faster inputs.
- Money settlement, on auto or manual basis, according to pre-defined settlement instructions.
- Deal level messaging based on the parties specified.
- Customer portfolio deals, with accompany withdraw/lodge options, to capture deals by customer portfolio outside bank’s custodial interest.
- Standalone Withdraw/Lodge for customer to handle customer deals struck independently from holdings managed by the bank.
- Repo by bank portfolio/Reverse Repo by the bank to the customer with portfolio (auto-blocking in portfolio of securities and with tracking of the market value of the blocked securities vis-à-vis the contract amount outstanding).
- Block Release Block.
- Transfer across Safe Keeping Locations.
- Facility to change the format of the security.
Parent topic: Overview of Securities