2.1 Snapshot of the Module

This topic describes the process flow of the Securities module.

The instruments supported

Figure 2-1 Process Flow

Process Flow
  • Fixed interest bonds with quantity (staggered), bullet, or series type redemptions, and user-defined coupon schedules supporting different interest methods for accrual and liquidation.
  • Flexible interest bonds with quantity, bullet, or series type redemptions, and user defined coupons with synchronous or asynchronous rate revision schedules supporting different interest methods for accrual and liquidation.
  • Discounted instruments (Treasury Bills, Zero Coupon Bonds and Commercial Papers)
  • Equities
  • Rights
  • Warrants

Corporate Actions processing supported

Bonds:

  • Collection and disbursement of coupons for long and short holdings collected/ disbursed, by batch, from safekeeping location of holding for each portfolio.
  • Redemption: processed, by batch, as an auto sell-type deal. The types of redemption supported are:
  • Bullet (at premium or face value)
  • Quantity (percent of original face value) at a user-defined redemption price for each intermediate redemption
  • Series (with user defined series and redemption date and price)
  • Warrant events are processed as appropriate auto buy or sell deals between the portfolio and the SK location of the holding.

Equities:

  • Cash Dividend (as rate per face value, or value per unit) collected and disbursed, by batch, from the safe keeping location of the holding, for each portfolio.
  • Stock Dividend (Bonus) with user-defined resultant security processed, by batch, as a buy deal from the location of holding of the parent security, for each portfolio.
  • Partial or full cash conversion, at user-defined encashment price, collected by batchfrom the safe keeping location of the holding, for each portfolio.
  • Rights events are processed as appropriate auto buy or sell deals between the portfolio and the SK location of the holding.

Rights and Warrants:

  • Tear -off from the parent security at a user-specified ratio.
  • Exercise giving a user-defined resultant security at a user-defined ratio and exercise price.
  • Automatic expiry on the date specified.

Portfolio features supported:

Bank Portfolio

  • Costing basis: Deal Matching, LIFO, FIFO, and Weighted Average Costing.
  • Independent accrual option at flexible frequencies.
  • Flexible accrual options for forward profit or loss.
  • Revaluation using MTM or LOCOM for Settled or Total positions.
  • Option to restrict the portfolio from taking a short position.
  • Flexible, user-defined accounting entries and advices for each event.
  • Facility to specify, upfront, the GLs to which accounting entries for a portfolio product would be posted. You can change the default to suit a specific portfolio maintained under a product.

Issuer Portfolio

  • Costing basis is always WAC and the portfolio is always short in the issued security.
  • Independent accrual option at flexible frequencies.
  • Flexible accrual options for forward profit or loss.
  • Revaluation using MTM or LOCOM for Settled or Total positions.
  • Option to restrict the portfolio from taking a short position.
  • Flexible, user-defined accounting entries and advices for each event.
  • Facility to specify, upfront, the GLs to which accounting entries for a portfolio product would be posted. You can change the default to suit a specific portfolio maintained under a product.

Customer Portfolio

  • Can attach pre-defined charge components (built with different charge bases, such as the coupon liquidation amount, stock to cash liquidation amount, etc.) to a customer portfolio.
  • Specify the notices to be generated for the various corporate actions due on a security in the portfolio

Deal Product Types

The following deal types are supported:

  • Buy and sell deals of type bank-to-customer, bank-to-bank, and customer-to-customer
  • Rights and warrants ‘exercise’ type deals for bank and customer portfolios
  • Lodge and withdraw type deals for customer portfolios
  • Block and Release Block type deals for bank and customer portfolios
  • Transfer from one SK location to another

Activities Supported through Deal Online are:

  • Purchase and sale of securities between bank and customer portfolios, bank and standalone customers, bank and bank, and customer and customer.
  • Spot and forward deals can be processed using user-specified market details, rates, trade, and settlement dates bought or sold interest, and deal currency. Most likely values are available as defaults for aiding faster inputs.
  • Money settlement, on auto or manual basis, according to pre-defined settlement instructions.
  • Deal level messaging based on the parties specified.
  • Customer portfolio deals, with accompany withdraw/lodge options, to capture deals by customer portfolio outside bank’s custodial interest.
  • Standalone Withdraw/Lodge for customer to handle customer deals struck independently from holdings managed by the bank.
  • Repo by bank portfolio/Reverse Repo by the bank to the customer with portfolio (auto-blocking in portfolio of securities and with tracking of the market value of the blocked securities vis-à-vis the contract amount outstanding).
  • Block Release Block.
  • Transfer across Safe Keeping Locations.
  • Facility to change the format of the security.