S Tunable Database Parameters

This section describes the tunable Database Parameters.

Note:

Review the Oracle recommended guidelines in setting the SGA_TARGET, SGA_MAX_SIZE and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET parameters. The values for these memory parameters can vary significantly based on database server specifications and estimated data volume. For values of PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET parameter Oracle recommends that they be kept at a minimum of 1024 MB.

Table S-1 Tunable Database Parameters

Category Parameter Name Type Default Oracle Recommended Oracle Recommended for Exadata
Parameters affecting database creation (not tunable through the init.ora file) CHARACTER SET string AL32UTF 8 AL32UTF8 AL32UTF8
_ NLS_LENGTH_ SCHEMATICS string byte byte byte
_ NLS_SORT binary binary binary binary
_ MAXDATAFILES integer 254 _ _
_ MASXINSTANCES integer 1 _ _
_ MAXLOGFILES integer 32 _ _
_ MAXLOGHISTORY integer 24794 _ _
_ MAXLOGMEMBERS integer 2 4 4
_ REDO LOG SIZE integer 10M 3G 16G
Parameters affecting I/O operation DB_BLOCK_SIZE integer 2048 8192 8192
_ DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT integer The default value corresponds to the maximum I/O size that can be efficiently performed and is platform-dependent. 32 32
_ DB_FILES integer 200 _ _
_ DISK_ASYNCH_IO boolean TRUE _ _
_ TAPE_ASYNCH_IO boolean TRUE _ _
_ DB_WRITER_PROCESSES integer 1 4 4
Parameters affecting resource consumption and parallel operations FAST_START_ PARALLEL_ ROLLBACK string LOW HIGH HIGH
_ LOG_BUFFER integer 7M 10000000 10000000
_ LOG_ CHECKPOINT_ INTERVAL integer 0 10000 10000
_ LOG_ CHECKPOINT_ TIMEOUT integer 0 0 0
_ OPEN_CURSORS integer 50 4096 4096
_ PARALLEL_ EXECUTION_ MESSAGE_SIZE integer 2148 16384 16384
_ PARALLEL_ MAX_ SERVERS integer 10 * No of CPUs Set if you are configuring DOP manually at site and PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICY is set to MANUAL. Do not set or change
_ PARALLEL_ MIN_ SERVERS integer 0 Set if you are configuring DOP manually at site and PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICY is set to MANUAL. Do not set or change
_ PROCESSES integer 150 600 600
_ LARGE_POOL_SIZE integer 0 512M _
_ PARALLEL_ MIN_ PERCENT integer 0 Set if you are configuring DOP manually at site and PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICY is set to MANUAL. Do not set or change
_ PARALLEL_ THREADS_ PER_ CPU integer 2 _ _
Additional needed parameters OPTIMIZER_MODE string ALL_ ROWS ALL_ ROWS ALL_ ROWS
_ COMPATIBLE string _ 11.2.0 (for Oracle 11gR2) 11.2.0 .3.0(if using Oracle 11.2.0.3.0) otherwise 11.2.0.2.0
_ GLOBAL_NAMES string FALSE TRUE TRUE
_ PRE_PAGE_ SGA string FALSE TRUE TRUE
_ UNDO_ MANAGEMENT string AUTO AUTO AUTO
_ UNDO_ TABLESPACE string _ Set as Per Site Values Set as Per Site Values
_ UNDO_RETENTION integer 900 10800 18000
_ TIMED_STATISTICS boolean TRUE TRUE TRUE
_ OPTIMIZER_ INDEX_CACHING integer 0 _ _
_ OPTIMIZER_ INDEX_COST_ADJ integer 100 30 _
_ QUERY_REWRITE_ ENABLED string TRUE FALSE FALSE
_ STAR_ TRANSFORMATION_ENABLED string FALSE FALSE FALSE