Distance

Cabling distance refers to the maximum length a specific cable type can be run without experiencing signal degradation.

The types of cables used in a LAN include Ethernet, coaxial, and fiber optic cables.

Table 7-4 Network Cabling and Distance

Network Cabling Maximum Distance

Ethernet

100 meters

Fast Ethernet

100 meters to

2000 meters

Gigabit Ethernet

100 meters to

5000 meters

10 Gigabit Ethernet

300 meters to

40 kilometers

Coaxial

500 meters

Fiber Optic

60 kilometers

If a longer cable is needed to connect devices, use a network switch or extender to extend the distance or reach of the network segment.

The actual supported cable distance may be significantly shorter, depending on the level of interference present at the installation site.