At the SQL*Plus prompt, type the following commands in the order listed:
ALTER SYSTEM SET
"_optimizer_cost_based_transformation"=LINEAR;
ALTER SYSTEM SET "_push_join_predicate"=TRUE;
ALTER SYSTEM flush shared_pool;
ALTER SYSTEM flush buffer_cache;
This resets the parameters to the default value. However, the old value for
these parameters appears in the v$parameters listing until a system is rebooted
to clear the state.