Class Observable
An observable object can have one or more observers. An observer
may be any object that implements interface Observer
. After an
observable instance changes, an application calling the
Observable
's notifyObservers
method
causes all of its observers to be notified of the change by a call
to their update
method.
The order in which notifications will be delivered is unspecified. The default implementation provided in the Observable class will notify Observers in the order in which they registered interest, but subclasses may change this order, use no guaranteed order, deliver notifications on separate threads, or may guarantee that their subclass follows this order, as they choose.
Note that this notification mechanism has nothing to do with threads
and is completely separate from the wait
and notify
mechanism of class Object
.
When an observable object is newly created, its set of observers is
empty. Two observers are considered the same if and only if the
equals
method returns true for them.
- Since:
- 1.0
- See Also:
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Constructor Summary
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Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoid
Deprecated.Adds an observer to the set of observers for this object, provided that it is not the same as some observer already in the set.protected void
Deprecated.Indicates that this object has no longer changed, or that it has already notified all of its observers of its most recent change, so that thehasChanged
method will now returnfalse
.int
Deprecated.Returns the number of observers of thisObservable
object.void
Deprecated.Deletes an observer from the set of observers of this object.void
Deprecated.Clears the observer list so that this object no longer has any observers.boolean
Deprecated.Tests if this object has changed.void
Deprecated.If this object has changed, as indicated by thehasChanged
method, then notify all of its observers and then call theclearChanged
method to indicate that this object has no longer changed.void
notifyObservers
(Object arg) Deprecated.If this object has changed, as indicated by thehasChanged
method, then notify all of its observers and then call theclearChanged
method to indicate that this object has no longer changed.protected void
Deprecated.Marks thisObservable
object as having been changed; thehasChanged
method will now returntrue
.
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Constructor Details
-
Observable
public Observable()Deprecated.Construct an Observable with zero Observers.
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Method Details
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addObserver
Deprecated.Adds an observer to the set of observers for this object, provided that it is not the same as some observer already in the set. The order in which notifications will be delivered to multiple observers is not specified. See the class comment.- Parameters:
o
- an observer to be added.- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if the parameter o is null.
-
deleteObserver
Deprecated.Deletes an observer from the set of observers of this object. Passingnull
to this method will have no effect.- Parameters:
o
- the observer to be deleted.
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notifyObservers
public void notifyObservers()Deprecated.If this object has changed, as indicated by thehasChanged
method, then notify all of its observers and then call theclearChanged
method to indicate that this object has no longer changed.Each observer has its
update
method called with two arguments: this observable object andnull
. In other words, this method is equivalent to:notifyObservers(null)
- See Also:
-
notifyObservers
Deprecated.If this object has changed, as indicated by thehasChanged
method, then notify all of its observers and then call theclearChanged
method to indicate that this object has no longer changed.Each observer has its
update
method called with two arguments: this observable object and thearg
argument.- Parameters:
arg
- any object.- See Also:
-
deleteObservers
public void deleteObservers()Deprecated.Clears the observer list so that this object no longer has any observers. -
setChanged
protected void setChanged()Deprecated.Marks thisObservable
object as having been changed; thehasChanged
method will now returntrue
. -
clearChanged
protected void clearChanged()Deprecated.Indicates that this object has no longer changed, or that it has already notified all of its observers of its most recent change, so that thehasChanged
method will now returnfalse
. This method is called automatically by thenotifyObservers
methods.- See Also:
-
hasChanged
public boolean hasChanged()Deprecated.Tests if this object has changed.- Returns:
true
if and only if thesetChanged
method has been called more recently than theclearChanged
method on this object;false
otherwise.- See Also:
-
countObservers
public int countObservers()Deprecated.Returns the number of observers of thisObservable
object.- Returns:
- the number of observers of this object.
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Observer
interface have been deprecated. The event model supported byObserver
andObservable
is quite limited, the order of notifications delivered byObservable
is unspecified, and state changes are not in one-for-one correspondence with notifications. For a richer event model, consider using thejava.beans
package. For reliable and ordered messaging among threads, consider using one of the concurrent data structures in thejava.util.concurrent
package. For reactive streams style programming, see theFlow
API.