00001 /* 00002 * HeapAnalyzer.hpp 00003 * 00004 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 00005 * 00006 * Oracle is a registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation and/or its 00007 * affiliates. 00008 * 00009 * This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Oracle 00010 * Corporation. You shall not disclose such confidential and proprietary 00011 * information and shall use it only in accordance with the terms of the 00012 * license agreement you entered into with Oracle. 00013 * 00014 * This notice may not be removed or altered. 00015 */ 00016 #ifndef COH_HEAP_ANALYZER_HPP 00017 #define COH_HEAP_ANALYZER_HPP 00018 00019 #include "coherence/lang/interface_spec.hpp" 00020 #include "coherence/lang/Object.hpp" 00021 #include "coherence/lang/TypedHandle.hpp" 00022 00023 COH_OPEN_NAMESPACE2(coherence,lang) 00024 00025 00026 /** 00027 * HeapAnalyzer provides a base diagnostics interface for tracking heap usage. 00028 * 00029 * There is at most one HeapAnalyzer registered with the system for the 00030 * lifetime of the process. The HeapAnalyzer implementation may be specified 00031 * via the "coherence.heap.analyzer" system property. The property 00032 * can be set to one of the following values: 00033 * <ul> 00034 * <li>none No heap analysis will be performed.</li> 00035 * <li>object The coherence::lang::ObjectCountHeapAnalyzer will be used.</li> 00036 * <li>class The coherence::lang::ClassBasedHeapAnalyzer will be used.</li> 00037 * <li>alloc The coherence::lang::ClassBasedHeapAnalyzer will be used, 00038 * in allocation analysis mode.</li> 00039 * <li>[custom] The name of a class registered with the SystemClassLoader.</li> 00040 * </ul> 00041 * 00042 * In the case where a custom class is specified, it must implement this 00043 * interface. The custom analyzer will be initialized as soon as the class 00044 * is registered with the SystemClassLoader. As static initialization order 00045 * cannot be guaranteed, this custom analyzer will not be notified of managed 00046 * objects created earlier in the static initialization order. 00047 * 00048 * The active analyzer may be obtained from the System::getHeapAnalyzer() 00049 * method. 00050 * 00051 * The HeapAnalyzer and Snapshot interfaces are intentionally narrow. 00052 * Implementations are expected to provide useful information via the toString 00053 * method, as well as by possibly augmenting the interfaces. The minimal 00054 * interface is sufficient for detecting memory leaks. 00055 * 00056 * HeapAnalyzer::Snapshot::View vSnap = hAnalyzer->capture(); 00057 * ... 00058 * ... 00059 * std::cout << "Heap changed by: " << hAnalyzer->delta(vSnap) << std::endl; 00060 * 00061 * @see ObjectCountHeapAnalyzer 00062 * @see ClassBasedHeapAnalyzer 00063 * 00064 * @author mf 2008.04.27 00065 */ 00066 class COH_EXPORT HeapAnalyzer 00067 : public interface_spec<HeapAnalyzer> 00068 { 00069 // ----- nested interface: Snapshot ------------------------------------- 00070 00071 public: 00072 /** 00073 * Snapshot provides a abstract mechanism for comparing successive 00074 * heap analysis points. 00075 */ 00076 class COH_EXPORT Snapshot 00077 : public interface_spec<Snapshot> 00078 { 00079 // ----- Snapshot interface --------------------------------- 00080 00081 public: 00082 /** 00083 * Return the number of registered objects reflected by this 00084 * snapshot. 00085 * 00086 * @return the number of registered objects 00087 */ 00088 virtual int64_t getObjectCount() const = 0; 00089 00090 /** 00091 * Return the result of "subtracting" the supplied Snapshot 00092 * from this Snapshot. 00093 * 00094 * @param vThat the snapshot to compare against 00095 * 00096 * @return the delta between two snapshots 00097 */ 00098 virtual Snapshot::View delta(Snapshot::View vThat) const = 0; 00099 }; 00100 00101 00102 // ----- HeapAnalyzer interface ----------------------------------------- 00103 00104 public: 00105 /** 00106 * Capture a Snapshot of the current state of the heap. 00107 * 00108 * Note, when performing captures in a loop, and assigning the captured 00109 * snapshot to a handle referencing a snapshot, it is advisable to 00110 * NULL out the handle first, so as to avoid the new snapshot including 00111 * the "cost" of snapshot it is about to replace. 00112 * 00113 * @return a Snapshot of the current state of the heap. 00114 */ 00115 virtual Snapshot::View capture() const = 0; 00116 00117 /** 00118 * Compute the delta between the supplied Snapshot and the current heap 00119 * state. 00120 * 00121 * @param vThat the snapshot to compare against. 00122 * 00123 * @return a snapshot containing the delta 00124 */ 00125 virtual Snapshot::View delta(Snapshot::View vThat) const = 0; 00126 00127 /** 00128 * Return the number of registered objects. 00129 * 00130 * @return the number of registered objects 00131 */ 00132 virtual int64_t getObjectCount() const = 0; 00133 00134 /** 00135 * Return the number of objects which have been marked as uncollectable. 00136 * 00137 * Return the number of objects which have been marked as uncollectable. 00138 */ 00139 virtual int64_t getImmortalCount() const = 0; 00140 00141 protected: 00142 /** 00143 * Register a newly created Object with the system. 00144 * 00145 * This method is called automatically by coherence::lang::Object once 00146 * the Object has finished construction. 00147 * 00148 * @param o the newly created Object. 00149 */ 00150 virtual void registerObject(const Object& o) = 0; 00151 00152 /** 00153 * Unregister an Object with the system. 00154 * 00155 * This method is called automatically by coherence::lang::Object 00156 * just prior to the deletion of the Object. No new handles or views 00157 * may be created to the object. 00158 * 00159 * @param o the Object to unregister 00160 */ 00161 virtual void unregisterObject(const Object& o) = 0; 00162 00163 /** 00164 * Invoked when an object is deemed to immortal and can never be collected. 00165 * 00166 * Note the specified object will have already been registered via registerObject. 00167 */ 00168 virtual void registerImmortal(const Object& o) = 0; 00169 00170 00171 // ----- static helper methods ------------------------------------------ 00172 00173 public: 00174 /** 00175 * Ensure that the delta between the current heap and the supplied 00176 * snapshot is as expected. 00177 * 00178 * This method can be used to perform quick memory leak assertions. 00179 * 00180 * @code 00181 * HeapAnalyzer::Snapshot::View vSnapStart = HeapAnalyzer::ensureHeap(); 00182 * ... 00183 * ... 00184 * HeapAnalyzer::ensureHeap(vSnapStart); 00185 * @endcode 00186 * 00187 * @param vSnap the snapshot to ensure; or NULL for return only 00188 * @param cDelta the allowable change in the heap's object count 00189 * 00190 * @return a new Snapshot 00191 * 00192 * @throws IllegalStateException if the delta does not contain the 00193 * expected amount. The text of the exception will include the 00194 * output of the Snapshots toString() method. 00195 */ 00196 static Snapshot::View ensureHeap(Snapshot::View vSnap = NULL, 00197 int64_t cDelta = 0); 00198 00199 00200 // ----- inner class: Block --------------------------------------------- 00201 00202 public: 00203 /** 00204 * The HeapAnalyzer::Block allows for easily verifying that a block 00205 * of code does not leak memory. 00206 * 00207 * @code 00208 * COH_ENSURE_HEAP 00209 * { 00210 * ... // your code here 00211 * } 00212 * @endcode 00213 */ 00214 class Block 00215 { 00216 // ----- constructors --------------------------------------- 00217 00218 public: 00219 /** 00220 * Construct a ZeroBlock object. 00221 * 00222 * This will automatically capture an initial snapshot 00223 */ 00224 Block() 00225 : m_vSnap(ensureHeap()) 00226 { 00227 } 00228 00229 /** 00230 * Copy constructor for COH_ENSURE_HEAP macro. 00231 */ 00232 Block(const Block& that) 00233 : m_vSnap(that.m_vSnap) 00234 { 00235 that.m_vSnap = NULL; 00236 } 00237 00238 /** 00239 * Destroy a Block object. 00240 * 00241 * This will test that no memory has been leaked 00242 */ 00243 ~Block() COH_NOEXCEPT(false) 00244 { 00245 ensureHeap(m_vSnap); 00246 } 00247 00248 00249 // ----- operators ------------------------------------------ 00250 00251 public: 00252 /* 00253 * Boolean conversion for use in COH_ENSURE_HEAP macro. 00254 * 00255 * @return false if snapshot is held, true otherwise 00256 */ 00257 operator bool() const 00258 { 00259 return m_vSnap == NULL; 00260 } 00261 00262 private: 00263 /** 00264 * Blocked assignment operator. 00265 */ 00266 const Block& operator=(const Block&); 00267 00268 /** 00269 * Blocked dynamic allocation. 00270 */ 00271 static void* operator new(size_t); 00272 00273 00274 // ----- data members --------------------------------------- 00275 00276 protected: 00277 mutable Snapshot::View m_vSnap; // on stack 00278 }; 00279 00280 // ----- friends -------------------------------------------------------- 00281 00282 friend class Object; 00283 }; 00284 00285 COH_CLOSE_NAMESPACE2 00286 00287 00288 /** 00289 * Macro for making more readable HeapAnalyzer::Block code blocks See the 00290 * documentation of Block for a usage example. 00291 * 00292 * @see coherence::lang::HeapAnalyzer::Block 00293 */ 00294 #define COH_ENSURE_HEAP \ 00295 if (coherence::lang::HeapAnalyzer::Block COH_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER(_coh_heap_) \ 00296 = coherence::lang::HeapAnalyzer::Block()) \ 00297 { \ 00298 COH_THROW(coherence::lang::IllegalStateException::create()); \ 00299 } \ 00300 else 00301 00302 00303 #endif // COH_HEAP_ANALYZER_HPP