EXTTRAIL

Valid For

Extract

Description

Use the EXTTRAIL parameter to specify a trail on the local system that was created with the ADD EXTTRAIL command. The trail is read by an Extract Pump group, or by a Replicat group on the local system.

EXTTRAIL must precede all associated TABLE statements. Multiple EXTTRAIL statements can be used to define different trails.

Do not use EXTTRAIL for an Extract that is configured in PASSIVE mode. See the Administering Oracle GoldenGate guide for more information about PASSIVE mode, an Oracle GoldenGate security feature.

From Oracle GoldenGate 19c (19.1.0) onward, the primary Extract writes trail file in the same format as existing trail file format when you upgrade, unless you explicitly specify the trail file format version using the FORMAT RELEASE option. This prevents subsequent Replicats from abending if they are not upgraded.

You can encrypt the data in this trail by using the ENCRYPTTRAIL parameter. See "ENCRYPTTRAIL | NOENCRYPTTRAIL" for more information.

Default

None

Syntax

EXTTRAIL file_name
[, FORMAT RELEASE major.minor]
[, TRAILBYTEORDER {BIGENDIAN | LITTLEENDIAN | NATIVEENDIAN}]

trail_name

The relative or fully qualified path name of the trail. The trail name can contain only two characters.

Note:

In Microservices Architecture, the trail file name two-character prefix must start with an alphabet only.

Oracle GoldenGate appends this name with a nine-digit sequence number whenever a new file is created. For example, a trail named /tr would have files named /tr000000001, /tr000000002.

FORMAT RELEASEmajor.minor

Not valid for an Extract Pump. Specifies the metadata format of the data that is sent by Extract to a trail, a file, or (if a remote task) to another process. The metadata tells the reader process whether the data records are of a version that it supports. The metadata format depends on the version of the Oracle GoldenGate process. Older Oracle GoldenGate versions contain different metadata than newer ones.

FORMAT RELEASE specifies an Oracle GoldenGate release version. major is the major version number, and minor is the minor version number. The X.x must reflect a current or earlier, generally available (GA) release of Oracle GoldenGate. Valid values are 12.2 through the current Oracle GoldenGate X.x version number, 19.1.

The release version is programmatically mapped back to the appropriate trail format compatibility level. The default is the current version of the process that writes to this trail.

Note:

The lowest supported version is 12.2.

Note:

RELEASE versions earlier than 12.1 do not support three-part object names.

Note:

If using multiple trails in a single Extract, only RELEASE versions that are the same can coexist.

TRAILBYTEORDER {BIGENDIAN | LITTLEENDIAN | NATIVEENDIAN}

Not valid for an Extract Pump. Sets the byte format of the metadata in the trail records. This parameter does not affect the column data. Valid only for trails that have a FORMAT RELEASE version of at least 12.1. Valid values are BIGENDIAN (big endian), LITTLEENDIAN (little endian), and NATIVEENDIAN (default of the local system). The default is BIGENDIAN. See the GLOBALS version of TRAILBYTEORDER for additional usage instructions.

Examples

Example 1

EXTTRAIL dirdat/ny

Example 2

EXTTRAIL /ggs/dirdat/ex, FORMAT RELEASE 18.1

Example 3

Two trail formats within the same sets of tables being captured:

EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/ea
TABLE hr.tab1 
TABLE hr.tab2 
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/eb
TABLE scott.tab3 
TABLE scott.tab4