Installation Boot Options
This list contains some commonly used boot options that further control how the installation proceeds. You specify these options at the installation menu before you start the installation process.
The following resources provide more information about boot options:
-
https://anaconda-installer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/boot-options.html
-
The
dracut.cmdline(7)
manual page provides Dracut kernel command line options.
Installation Source
- inst.repo=cdrom[:device]
-
Specifies a CD or DVD drive as the location that contains everything needed to install the software.
The installation program searches all the system's CD or DVD drives, unless a device is specified.
If access to a network is required and no network boot options are specified, the installation program enables DHCP on all available network devices.
- inst.repo=ftp://user
:
password@FTP_server/path -
Specifies an FTP server as the location that contains everything needed to install the software.
If access to a network is required and no network boot options are specified, the installation program enables DHCP on all available network devices.
- inst.repo=hd:device:path
-
Specifies a local disk as the location that contains everything needed to install the software.
You can specify the
device
by its device name (sdb2
), label (LABEL=label
), or UUID (UUID=uuid
). - inst.repo=[http:|https:]//HTTP_server/path
-
Specifies a web server as the location that contains everything needed to install the software. If the system has access to the Internet, you can use the BaseOS repository on the Oracle Linux yum server for the Oracle Linux release that you're installing. For example:
https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL10/baseos/latest/x86_64
- inst.repo=nfs:[options:]NFS_server:path
-
Specifies an NFS share as the location that contains everything needed to install the software.
Use
options
to specify a comma-separated list of NFS mount options.The NFS share can be the path to an ISO image or a directory.
- inst.stage2=[installation_source]
-
Specifies the location to fetch the installer runtime image; packages are ignored. If this option isn't specified,
inst.repo
is used instead. The path specified for installation_source can match any of the protocol and path options used forinst.repo
.The directory path specified for the installation_source should contain a valid
.treeinfo
file that specifies the location of the runtime image. If a.treeinfo
file isn't present at the source, the installer usesLiveOS/squashfs.img
as the default location at the specified source.Important:
When specifying a runtime image in UEK network installations, use the UEK ISO for the installation repository too. Don't combine using the standard Oracle Linux ISO image as the installation repository while simultaneously specifying the Oracle Linux UEK Boot ISO for the runtime image.
Installation Type
-
inst.graphical
-
Specifies a graphical-based installation. This is the default.
-
inst.text
-
Specifies a limited text-based user interface for the installation.
-
inst.disklabel
-
Specifies the preferred disk label type. The default is
mbr
(MBR). For a GPT disk label that uses the GUID partition table when the boot loader is installed, specifygpt
. Use a GPT disk label only on BIOS-based systems with a disk smaller than 2 TiB.
Kickstart Installations
- inst.ks=cdrom[:device]/path
-
Specifies a Kickstart file on a CD or DVD drive.
- inst.ks=ftp://user
:
password@FTP_server/path -
Specifies a Kickstart file on an FTP server.
- inst.ks=hd:device:path
-
Specifies a Kickstart file a local disk.
You can specify the
device
by its device name (sdb2
), label (LABEL=label
) or UUID (UUID=uuid
). - inst.ks=[http:|https:]//HTTP_server/path
-
Specifies a Kickstart file on a web server.
- inst.ks=nfs:[options:]NFS_server:path
-
Specifies a Kickstart file on an NFS share.
Use
options
to specify a comma-separated list of NFS mount options.
Miscellaneous Boot Options
- inst.keymap=layout
-
Specifies the keyboard layout for installation.
- inst.lang=language
-
Specifies the language for installation.
Network Configuration
- ip=[interface:]dhcp|dhcp6|auto6|ibft
-
Specifies a network automatic configuration method. If
interface
isn't specified, all interfaces are configured. Useibft
to use the MAC address of the interface specified by the iSCSI Boot Firmware Table (iBFT) in the system BIOS or firmware. - ip=ip::gateway:netmask:hostname:interface:none
-
Specifies a static IP configuration for
interface
. Enclose IPv6 addresses in square brackets, for example[2509:f0d0:1001::0004]
. - nameserver=IP
-
Specifies the IP address of a DNS server to use during installation. More than one
nameserver
options can be used. - bootdev=interface
-
Specifies the primary network interface. Required if you use more than one
ip
option. - inst.dhcpclass
-
Specifies a vendor class identifier to DHCP.
Remote Installations
- inst.vnc
-
Specifies a remote graphical-based installation by starting a VNC server.
A VNC client can connect by using a command such as
vncviewer server:port
, where server is the IP address of the system being installed.After installation, the system starts in text mode even if a graphical desktop environment is selected as the base environment.
- inst.vncconnect=client[:port]
-
Specifies the VNC client and optional port that's listening for connections from a VNC server (
vncviewer -listen
). The default port is 5900. - inst.vncpassword=password
-
Specifies the password for client connections using VNC.