Collapse Multiply-Defined Data
Data can be reduced by collapsing multiply-defined data. A program with multiple occurrences of the same error messages can be better off by defining one global datum, and have all other instances reference this. For example.
const char *Errmsg = "prog: error encountered: %d"; foo() { .... (void) fprintf(stderr, Errmsg, error); ....
The main candidates for this sort of data reduction are strings. String
usage in a shared object can be investigated using
strings
(1). The following example generates a sorted list of the
data strings within the file libfoo.so.1
. Each entry in the
list is prefixed with the number of occurrences of the string.
$ strings -10 libfoo.so.1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn