Viewing I/O Statistics for ZFS Storage Pools

To request I/O statistics for a pool or specific virtual devices, use the zpool iostat command. Similar to the iostat command, this command can display a static snapshot of all I/O activity, as well as updated statistics for every specified interval. The following statistics are reported:

alloc capacity

The amount of data currently stored in the pool or device. This amount differs from the amount of disk space available to actual file systems by a small margin due to internal implementation details.

free capacity

The amount of disk space available in the pool or device. Like the used statistic, this amount differs from the amount of disk space available to datasets by a small margin.

read operations

The number of read I/O operations sent to the pool or device, including metadata requests.

write operations

The number of write I/O operations sent to the pool or device.

read bandwidth

The bandwidth of all read operations (including metadata), expressed as units per second.

write bandwidth

The bandwidth of all write operations, expressed as units per second.