- Deploy a hybrid DR topology for an on-premises database
- Create a Standby Instance Using RMAN
Create a Standby Instance Using RMAN
Create an Archive Log
Check the log mode of your on-premises Oracle server. If it's in
NOARCHIVELOG
mode, then change it to ARCHIVELOG
mode
to create an archive log.
- View the log mode for the on-premises server.
SQL> select log_mode from v$database;
The output will look similar to the following when the log mode is inNOARCHIVELOG
mode:LOG_MODE ------------ NOARCHIVELOG
- Shut down the on-premises instance.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
The output will look similar to the following:Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down.
- Mount the on-premises database.
SQL> startup mount;
The output will look similar to the following:ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 4966054520 bytes Fixed Size 9144952 bytes Variable Size 922746880 bytes Database Buffers 4026531840 bytes Redo Buffers 7630848 bytes Database mounted.
- Alter the database archive log, then open the database.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
SQL> alter database open;
- Change the log mode to
ARCHIVELOG
.SQL> select log_mode from v$database;
LOG_MODE ------------ ARCHIVELOG
- Display the archive log list.
SQL> archive log list;
The output will look similar to the following:Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/dbs/arch Oldest online log sequence 10 Next log sequence to archive 12 Current log sequence 12
- Archive all logs.
SQL> archive log all;
ORA-00271:there are no logs that need archiving
Instantiate the Standby Database on OCI
Use Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) to duplicate the active primary database on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Alternatively, you can duplicate from a backup of the primary database.
- Stop the database using the
srvctl
utility or shutdown the database using SQL*Plus.-
$ srvctl stop database -d standby DB_UNIQUE_NAME -o immediate
-
Shutdown immediate;
-
- Connect to the database.
$ rman target / RMAN> startup nomount;
- Restore the standby control file from the primary service.In this example, ORCLCDB is the primary, on-premises database.
RMAN> restore standby controlfile from service 'ORCLCDB';
- If the following error messages appear, then reconnect to the database.
RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 09/24/2020 21:10:13 RMAN-06496: must use the TO clause when the database is mounted or open
- Shut down the database
RMAN> shutdown;
- Connect to the database
RMAN> startup nomount;
- Shut down the database
- Restore using the database control file instead of the recovery catalog.
RMAN> restore standby controlfile from service 'ORCLCDB';
The output will look similar to the following:Starting restore at DD-MM-YY using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=182 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02 output file name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB_iad1s3/control01.ctl output file name=/u03/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCLCDB_IAD1S3/control02.ctl Finished restore at DD-MM-YY
- Mount the database.
RMAN> alter database mount;
- If an error messages similar to the following appears, then reconnect to the
database.If you don't get an error message, go to Step 8.
Released channel: ORA_DISK_1 RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of sql statement command at 09/24/2020 21:13:41 RMAN-06189: current DBID 2822997440 does not match target mounted database (2823031995)
- Shut down the database
RMAN> shutdown immediate;
The output will look similar to the following:database dismounted Oracle instance shutdown
- Connect to the database
RMAN> startup nomount;
The output will look similar to the following:connected to target database (not started) Oracle instance startedTotal System Global Area 14495511760 bytesFixed Size 9151696 bytes Variable Size 1912602624 bytes Database Buffers 12549357568 bytes Redo Buffers 24399872 bytes
- Set the database identifier.
RMAN> set DBID=2823031995;
The output will look similar to the following:executing command: SET DBID
- Shut down the database
- As root on the OCI instance, change the permissions of the Oracle directory to
open (
chmod 777
).[root@drdb opc]# sudo su [root@drdb opc]# cd /opt/ [root@drdb opt]# ls -lrt total 8 drwx------ 7 root root 4096 Sep 12 00:39 zookeeper drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 12 00:51 oracle [root@drdb opt]# chmod 777 oracle/ [root@drdb opt]# ls -lrt total 8 drwx------ 7 root root 4096 Sep 12 00:39 zookeeper drwxrwxrwx 6 root root 4096 Sep 12 00:51 oracle
- Restore the database from the primary database (ORCLCDB).
RMAN> restore database from service 'ORCLCDB' section size 5G;
After the crosscheck backup and crosscheck copy are completed, a list of cataloged files appears in the output, similar to the following:Starting restore at 01-SEP-20 Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 01-SEP-20 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=184 device type=DISK Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 01-SEP-20 Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 01-SEP-20 using channel ORA_DISK_1 Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 01-SEP-20 searching for all files in the recovery area cataloging files... cataloging done List of Cataloged Files ======================= File Name: /u03/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCLCDB_IAD1S3/archivelog/2020_08_27/o1_mf_1_3_hngo1gl6_.arc File Name: /u03/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCLCDB_IAD1S3/archivelog/2020_08_27/o1_mf_1_1_hngnvtgb_.arc File Name: /u03/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCLCDB_IAD1S3/archivelog/2020_08_27/o1_mf_1_2_hngnwdfd_.arc using channel ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/system01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/sysaux01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/undotbs01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/pdbseed/system01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/users01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/pdbseed/undotbs01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/system01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/sysaux01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/undotbs01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service ORCLCDB channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/ORCLPDB1/users01.dbf channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring section 1 of 1 channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished restore at 01-SEP-20
- Shut down the database.
RMAN> Shutdown immediate;
- Restart the standby database by using either the Server Control
(
srvctl
) utility or SQL*Plus.- Use the
srvctl
utility to start the database:srvctl start instance -d standby DB_UNIQUE_NAME -i standby instance name -o mount
- Use SQL*Plus to start the
database:
$ ./sqlplus / as sysdba
- Use the
- Mount the database.
SQL> startup mount
The output will look similar to the following:ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1.4496E+10 bytes Fixed Size 9151696 bytes Variable Size 1912602624 bytes Database Buffers 1.2549E+10 bytes Redo Buffers 24399872 bytes Database mounted.
- Alter database.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;
Database altered.
- View the role, thread number, sequence number and action for the
database.
SQL> SELECT ROLE, THREAD#, SEQUENCE#, ACTION FROM V$DATAGUARD_PROCESS;
The output will look similar to the following:ROLE THREAD# SEQUENCE# ACTION ------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ post role transition 0 0 IDLE recovery apply slave 0 0 IDLE recovery apply slave 0 0 IDLE recovery apply slave 0 0 IDLE recovery apply slave 0 0 IDLE recovery logmerger 1 7 WAIT_FOR_LOG managed recovery 0 0 IDLE archive redo 0 0 IDLE archive local 0 0 IDLE redo transport timer 0 0 IDLE gap manager 0 0 IDLE archive redo 0 0 IDLE archive redo 0 0 IDLE redo transport monitor 0 0 IDLE log writer 0 0 IDLE 15 rows selected.
- (Optional) View the database name and role.
SQL> select name, database_role from v$database;
The output will look similar to the following:NAME DATABASE_ROLE --------- ---------------- ORCLCDB PHYSICAL STANDBY
- As the
sysdba
, clear all online standbyredo
logs$ sqlplus “/ as sysdba” SQL> alter system set db_create_online_log_dest_1=<DATA Disk group>; SQL> set pagesize 0 feedback off linesize 120 trimspool on SQL> spool /tmp/clearlogs.sql SQL> select distinct 'alter database clear logfile group '||group#||';' from v$logfile; SQL> spool off SQL> @/tmp/clearlogs.sql SQL> select member from v$logfile;
Add RAC Instances to
tnsnames.ora
Files
For Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC), add the Oracle RAC instances to tnsnames.ora
and restart your listeners. The scan name
cannot be resolved in either direction in a hybrid configuration, which makes it necessary
to configure the address list to provide high availability.
- Edit the
TNSNAMES.ORA
file on the on-premises database host.Primary db_unique_name = (DESCRIPTION = (SDU=65536) (RECV_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (SEND_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (ADDRESS_LIST = (FAILOVER=on) (CONNECT_TIMEOUT=3)(RETRY_COUNT=3) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = PrimaryDB Node 1IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = StandbyDB Node 2IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = Primary_db_SID) (UR=A) )) Standby db_unique_name = (DESCRIPTION = (SDU=65536) (RECV_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (SEND_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (ADDRESS_LIST = (FAILOVER=on) (CONNECT_TIMEOUT=3)(RETRY_COUNT=3) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = StandbyDB Node 1IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = StandbyDB Node 2IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = Primary_db_SID) (UR=A) ))
- Edit the
TNSNAMES.ORA
file on the standby database host in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI).Standby db_unique_name = (DESCRIPTION = (SDU=65536) (RECV_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (SEND_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (ADDRESS_LIST = (FAILOVER=on) (CONNECT_TIMEOUT=3)(RETRY_COUNT=3) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = StandbyDB Node 1IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = StandbyDB Node 2IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = Primary_db_SID) (UR=A) )) <Primary db_unique_name> = (DESCRIPTION = (SDU=65536) (RECV_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (SEND_BUF_SIZE=134217728) (ADDRESS_LIST = (FAILOVER=on) (CONNECT_TIMEOUT=3)(RETRY_COUNT=3) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = PrimaryDB Node 1IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = StandbyDB Node 2IP address)(PORT = {1521|port#})) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = Primary_db_SID) (UR=A) ))