Use the USERIDALIAS parameter to specify authentication for an Oracle GoldenGate process to use when logging into a database. The use of USERIDALIAS requires the use of an Oracle GoldenGate credential store. Specify USERIDALIAS before any TABLE or MAP entries in the parameter file.
Note:
The privileges that are required for theUSERIDALIAS user vary by database. See the appropriate Oracle GoldenGate installation guide for your database to determine the privileges that are required for the Oracle GoldenGate database users.USERIDALIAS Compared to USERID
USERIDALIAS enables you to specify an alias, rather than a user ID and password, in the parameter file. The user IDs and encrypted passwords are stored in a credential store. USERIDALIAS supports databases running on Linux, UNIX, and Windows platforms.
USERID requires either specifying the clear-text password in the parameter file or encrypting it with the ENCRYPT PASSWORD command and, optionally, storing an encryption key in an ENCKEYS file. USERID supports a broad range of the databases that Oracle GoldenGate supports. In addition, it supports the use of an operating system login for Oracle databases.
See Administering Oracle GoldenGate for Windows and UNIX for more information about these parameters and Oracle GoldenGate security features.
USERIDALIAS Requirements per Database Type
The usage of USERIDALIAS varies depending on the database type.
Note:
Logins that require a database user and password must be stored in the Oracle GoldenGate credential store. See Administering Oracle GoldenGate for Windows and UNIX for more information about the credential store.Use USERIDALIAS with the SOURCEDB or TARGETDB parameter for all Oracle GoldenGate processes that connect to a DB2 LUW database using database authentication. You can omit USERIDALIAS and only use SOURCEDB or TARGETDB if the database is configured allow authentication at the operating-system level. See "SOURCEDB" and "TARGETDB" for more information.
Use USERIDALIAS for all Oracle GoldenGate processes that connect to a MySQL database. The SOURCEDB or TARGETDB parameter is not required.
Use USERIDALIAS for Oracle GoldenGate processes that connect to an Oracle database.
The SOURCEDB or TARGETDB parameter is not required.
Specify the alias of a database credential that is stored in the Oracle GoldenGate credential store.
(Oracle Enterprise Edition earlier than 11.2.0.2) Special database privileges are required for the USERIDALIAS user when Extract is configured to use LOGRETENTION. These privileges might have been granted when Oracle GoldenGate was installed. See the Installing and Configuring Oracle GoldenGate for Oracle Database for more information about LOGRETENTION.
(Oracle Standard or Enterprise Edition 11.2.0.2 or later) To use USERIDALIAS for an Extract group that is configured for integrated capture, the user must have the privileges granted in the dbms_goldengate_auth.grant_admin_privilege procedure, and the user must be the same one that issues DBLOGIN and REGISTER EXTRACT or UNREGISTER EXTRACT for the Extract group that is associated with this USERIDALIAS.
To support capture from an Oracle container database, the user that is specified with USERID must log on to the root container and must be a common database user. A connect string must be supplied for this user, for example: C##GGADM@FINANCE. For more information, see Installing and Configuring Oracle GoldenGate for Oracle Database.
Use USERIDALIAS if the ODBC data source connection that will be used by the Oracle GoldenGate process is configured to supply database authentication. USERIDALIAS can be a specific login that is assigned to the process or any member of an account in the System Administrators or Server Administrators fixed server role.
On a source SQL Server system, also use the SOURCEDB parameter to specify the source ODBC data source.
On a target SQL Server system, also use the TARGETDB parameter to specify the target ODBC data source.
Use USERIDALIAS for Oracle GoldenGate processes that connect to a Teradata database.
On a source Teradata system, also use the SOURCEDB parameter to specify the source ODBC data source.
On a target Teradata system, also use the TARGETDB parameter to specify the target ODBC data source.
USERIDALIAS alias [DOMAIN domain] [SYSDBA] [, THREADS (threadID[, threadID][, ...][, thread_range[, thread_range][, ...])]
aliasSpecifies the alias of a database user credential that is stored in the Oracle GoldenGate credential store. Refer to Section 3.1.8, "USERID Requirements per Database Type" for additional guidelines.
DOMAIN domainSpecifies the credential store domain for the specified alias. A valid domain entry must exist in the credential store for the specified alias.
SYSDBA(Oracle) Specifies that the user logs in as sysdba.
THREADS (threadID[, threadID][, ...][, thread_range[, thread_range][, ...])Valid for Replicat. Links the specified credential to one or more threads of a coordinated Replicat. Enables you to specify different logins for different threads.
threadID[, threadID][, ...]Specifies a thread ID or a comma-delimited list of threads in the format of threadID, threadID, threadID.
[, thread_range[, thread_range][, ...]Specifies a range of threads in the form of threadIDlow-threadIDhigh or a comma-delimted list of ranges in the format of threadIDlow-threadIDhigh, threadIDlow-threadIDhigh.
A combination of these formats is permitted, such as threadID, threadID, threadIDlow-threadIDhigh.