チェックサムNIOの例
この例では、ファイル・リストの16ビットのチェックサムを計算します。高速化のため、NIOマップ・バイト・バッファを使用します。
public class Sum {
// Compute a 16-bit checksum for all the remaining bytes
// in the given byte buffer
private static int sum(ByteBuffer bb) {
int sum = 0;
while (bb.hasRemaining()) {
if ((sum & 1) != 0)
sum = (sum >> 1) + 0x8000;
else
sum >>= 1;
sum += bb.get() & 0xff;
sum &= 0xffff;
}
return sum;
}
// Compute and print a checksum for the given file
private static void sum(File f) throws IOException {
// Open the file and then get a channel from the stream
try (
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel()) {
// Get the file's size and then map it into memory
int sz = (int) fc.size();
MappedByteBuffer bb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, sz);
// Compute and print the checksum
int sum = sum(bb);
int kb = (sz + 1023) / 1024;
String s = Integer.toString(sum);
System.out.println(s + "\t" + kb + "\t" + f);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 1) {
System.err.println("Usage: java Sum file...");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
File f = new File(args[i]);
try {
sum(f);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(f + ": " + e);
}
}
}
}