Autonomous Database on Dedicated Exadata Infrastructure에서 전자메일 전송
전자메일 전송 서비스 또는
DBMS_CLOUD_NOTIFICATION 절차를 사용하여 Autonomous Database on Dedicated Exadata Infrastructure에서 이메일을 보낼 수 있습니다. 이 문서에서는 두 옵션을 모두 사용하여 전자메일을 전송하는 방법에 대해 설명합니다.Autonomous Database에서 이메일 딜리버리 서비스로 이메일 전송
전용 Exadata 인프라의 Autonomous Database에서 UTL_SMTP를 사용하여 전자메일을 전송하는 단계에 대해 설명합니다.
UTL_SMTP를 사용하여 전자메일을 보내려면 다음을 수행합니다.
See UTL_SMTP in Oracle Database 19c PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference or Oracle Database 23ai PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference for further reference.
UTL_SMTP를 Autonomous Database와 함께 사용하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 Notes on the Use of Database PL/SQL Packages를 참조하십시오.
SMTP 전자메일 전송 샘플 코드
Autonomous Database에서 UTL_SMTP로 이메일을 보내기 위한 샘플 코드를 보여줍니다.
샘플 코드
-- As ADMIN user, set up ACE to access SMTP host
connect admin/[password]@[ADBD-host]/[pdbname]_tp.atp.oraclecloud.com
begin
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE (
host => '[SMTP_Server_address]',
lower_port => 25,
upper_port => 25,
ace => xs$ace_type(
privilege_list => xs$name_list('smtp'),
principal_name => '[database_user]',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db));
end;
/
-- If using secure SMTP, set up ACE to wallet for certificate-based secure (TLS) email
declare
m_wallet_path VARCHAR2(512);
begin
select property_value into m_wallet_path
from database_properties
where property_name like '%SSL%';
m_wallet_path := 'file:' || m_wallet_path;
DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_WALLET_ACE (
wallet_path => m_wallet_path,
ace => xs$ace_type(
privilege_list => xs$name_list('use_client_certificates'),
principal_name => '[database_user]',
principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db));
end;
/
-- As ADMIN or regular database user with privileges set up above, use UTL_SMTP to send email
connect [database_user]/[password]@[ADBD-host]/[pdbname]_tp.atp.oraclecloud.com
-- Example of normal (non-secure) email
DECLARE
c UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION;
reply UTL_SMTP.REPLY;
host varchar2(64) := '[SMTP_Server_address]',
port pls_integer := 25;
sender varchar2(64) := '[sender-address@domain.com]';
recipient varchar2(64) := '[recipient-address@domain.com]';
BEGIN
c := UTL_SMTP.OPEN_CONNECTION (host, port);
if (reply.CODE != 220) then
raise_application_error(-20000,'UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION: '
|| reply.CODE || ' - ' || reply.TEXT);
end if;
UTL_SMTP.HELO(c, host);
UTL_SMTP.MAIL(c, sender);
UTL_SMTP.RCPT(c, recipient);
UTL_SMTP.OPEN_DATA(c);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c,'From:[Sender] <' || sender || '>' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c,'To:[Recipient] <' || recipient || '>' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c,'Subject: Email from UTL_SMTP App' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c,'Mail Content');
UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(c);
dbms_output.put_line('Close Data: ' || reply.code);
UTL_SMTP.QUIT(c);
END;
/
-- Example of secure email using OCI Mail Server as the SMTP server
DECLARE
m_wallet_path VARCHAR2(256);
c UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION;
reply UTL_SMTP.REPLY;
host varchar2(64) := 'smtp.email.[region].oci.oraclecloud.com';
port pls_integer := 25;
sender varchar2(64) := '[sender-address@domain.com]';
recipient varchar2(64) := '[recipient-address@domain.com]';
BEGIN
select property_value into m_wallet_path
from database_properties
where property_name like '%SSL%';
m_wallet_path := 'file:' || m_wallet_path;
-- secure connection with SSL/TLS made *before* SMTP communication
-- use hostname matched against CN or SMTP server's certificate
reply := UTL_SMTP.OPEN_CONNECTION (
host => host,
port => port,
c => c,
wallet_path => m_wallet_path,
wallet_password => NULL,
secure_connection_before_smtp => FALSE,
secure_host => NULL);
if (reply.CODE != 220) then
raise_application_error(-20000,'UTL_SMTP.OPEN_CONNECTION: '
|| reply.CODE ||' - ' || reply.TEXT);
end if;
UTL_SMTP.STARTTLS(c);
-- username is the 'SMTP credential' for the user's email address
-- obtained from OCI Identity -> Users -> email address.
-- Scheme refers to SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer)
-- Authentication Schemes for SMTP protocol - PLAIN, CRAM-MD5, LOGIN
-- https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/Email/Concepts/overview.htm
UTL_SMTP.AUTH(
c => c,
username => '[ocid1.user.verylongaddresscreatedinOCIforuseraddress.com]',
password => '[password-provided-from-create]',
schemes => 'PLAIN');
UTL_SMTP.HELO(c, host);
UTL_SMTP.MAIL(c, sender);
UTL_SMTP.RCPT(c, recipient);
UTL_SMTP.OPEN_DATA(c);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c, 'From: Sender <' || sender || '>' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c, 'To: Recipient <' || recipient || '>' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c, 'Subject: Email from UTL_SMTP App' || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c, 'Mail Content');
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c, 'Sender is a domain-owned approved sender in OCI Mail Service');
UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(c);
dbms_output.put_line('Close Data: ' || reply.code);
UTL_SMTP.QUIT(c);
END;
/
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