Oracle8i Standby Database Concepts and Administration
Release 2 (8.1.6)

Part Number A76995-01

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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  I  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  U  V 


A

activating
standby databases, 1-12, 3-20
consequences, 1-14
adding
datafiles, 4-10, 5-22, 5-47
redo logs, 4-12, 5-25
ALTER DATABASE statement, 1-28
CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP clause, 4-16
CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE clause, 4-12, 5-28
CREATE STANDBY CONTROLFILE clause, 4-15, 5-15
DATAFILE OFFLINE DROP clause, 4-13
ENABLE THREAD clause, 4-12
MOUNT STANDBY DATABASE clause, 3-4, 4-15
OPEN READ ONLY clause, 3-18, 3-19, 4-17
OPEN RESETLOGS clause, 5-28
RESETLOGS parameter, 3-7
ALTER SYSTEM statement
ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT clause, 3-21, 5-42
SWITCH LOGFILE clause, 4-11
altering
control files, 4-12, 5-26
archive destinations, 2-17, 5-31
MANDATORY, 5-31
OPTIONAL, 5-32
ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT clause
ALTER SYSTEM statement, 3-21, 5-42
archive tracing
and standby databases, 4-6
archived redo logs
accessing information about, 4-5, 4-9
and standby databases, 4-5
checking status of, 1-26
destination states, 2-18
destinations
re-archiving to failed, 2-18
multiplexing, 2-16, 5-7
transmitting, 3-13
archiving
destination states, 2-18
to failed destinations, 2-18

B

backing up
standby databases, 4-16
tablespaces on a standby database, 4-17
backups
after UNRECOVERABLE operations, 4-14
creating standby database from, 1-20
cumulative incremental, 3-6, 3-14, 3-23
of primary database, 1-20
of standby database, 4-16

C

CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 4-16
CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 4-12, 5-28
clearing online logs
implication for standby databases, 4-16
client application failover
configuring, 5-36
commands
standby database, 1-28
COMPATIBLE initialization parameter, 5-9
configuration
of standby environment, 1-19
configuration options
standby databases, 1-2
configuring
client application failover, 5-36
initialization parameter file, 5-6, 5-8, 5-17, 5-19
listener.ora file, 5-5
network files, 2-27, 5-4
tnsnames.ora file, 5-4
control files
altering, 4-12, 5-26
CONTROL_FILES initialization parameter
for primary and standby databases, 2-19
creating, 2-8, 5-15
effect on standby databases, 4-12
refreshing standby database, 4-15, 5-26
CONTROL_FILES initialization parameter, 2-19, 5-2, 5-9
CREATE CONTROLFILE statement
standby database, effect on, 4-12, 5-26
CREATE STANDBY CONTROLFILE clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 4-15
creating
control files, 5-15
datafiles, 5-22
standby databases, 2-8, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-32
overview, 1-16

D

databases
altering physical structure
standby databases, effect on, 1-27
standby
advantages, 1-2
control files, 4-12, 4-15
creating, procedures for, 2-8, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-32
datafiles, taking offline, 4-13
direct path operations, 4-13
failover to, 1-12, 1-14, 3-20
initialization parameters, 2-19
manual recovery mode, 1-8, 2-31, 3-4
read-only mode, 1-10, 3-17
redo log files, altering, 4-12
renaming datafiles, 4-11
sustained recovery mode, 1-9
transmitting archived redo logs, 3-13
DATAFILE OFFLINE DROP clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 4-13
datafiles
adding to primary database, 4-10, 5-22, 5-47
creating, 5-22
deleting, 5-25
renaming, 5-24
effect on standby database, 4-11
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT initialization parameter, 2-20, 2-21, 5-2, 5-9
for primary and standby databases, 2-19
DB_FILES initialization parameter, 5-9
DB_NAME initialization parameter, 5-9
deleting
datafiles, 5-25
tablespaces, 5-25
destination states for archived redo logs, 2-18
direct path operations
standby databases, 4-13

E

ENABLE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, 5-8
ENABLE THREAD clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 4-12

F

failover
to standby database, 1-12, 1-19, 2-4, 3-20
connection method, 2-4
consequences, 1-14

G

gap sequences
applying the logs to standby database, 3-12, 5-13, 5-20
causes of, 3-5
copying the logs in, 3-10, 5-12
description, 1-17
identifying the logs in, 3-9, 5-11, 5-42
preventing, 3-7

I

initialization parameter files
configuring, 2-27, 5-6, 5-8, 5-9, 5-17, 5-19
initialization parameters
COMPATIBLE, 5-9
CONTROL_FILES, 2-19, 5-2, 5-9
for primary and standby databases, 2-19
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT, 2-20, 2-21, 5-2, 5-9
for primary and standby databases, 2-19
DB_FILES, 5-9
DB_NAME, 5-9
for primary and standby databases, 2-19
LOCK_NAME_SPACE, 5-2, 5-9
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST, 3-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n, 3-4, 5-7, 5-9
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n, 2-18
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT, 5-7
LOG_ARCHIVE_START, 5-18
LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE, 4-6
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT, 5-2, 5-18
STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST, 2-21, 5-9
USER_DUMP_DEST, 4-6

L

life cycle
of a standby database, 1-16
LISTENER.ORA file
configuring, 2-11, 2-13, 5-5
format, 5-5, 5-16
LOCK_NAME_SPACE initialization parameter, 5-2, 5-9
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST initialization parameter, 3-4
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, 3-4, 5-8, 5-9
ENABLE option, 5-8
MANDATORY option, 2-17
OPTIONAL option, 2-17, 5-8
REOPEN option, 2-18, 5-8
SERVICE option, 5-8
specifying destinations using, 5-7, 5-8
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT initialization parameter, 5-7
LOG_ARCHIVE_START initialization parameter, 5-18
LOG_ARCHIVE_TRACE initialization parameter, 4-6
LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT initialization parameter, 5-2, 5-18

M

maintenance
standby database
overview, 1-26
managed recovery
of standby databases, 2-5, 3-13
canceling, 3-16
preparing for, 2-5
starting, 3-14
managed recovery mode, 1-21, 3-13
MANDATORY option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, 2-17
manual recovery
of standby databases, 1-17, 2-6
preparing for, 2-6
manual recovery mode, 1-8
monitoring standby databases, 4-2
MOUNT STANDBY DATABASE clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 3-4, 4-15
multiplexing
archived redo logs, 2-16, 5-7

N

network files
configuring, 2-27, 5-4
networks
failure of, 5-40
new features in 8.1.5
standby databases, xiii
new features in 8.16
standby databases, xiii
NOLOGGING clause, 5-28, 5-48

O

offline
taking standby database datafiles, 4-13
OPEN READ ONLY clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 3-18, 3-19, 4-17
OPEN RESETLOGS clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 5-28
OPTIONAL option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, 2-17, 5-8
Oracle Parallel Server (OPS)
and standby databases, 3-22

P

preparation
standby database, 2-2

R

read-only mode
standby databases, 1-10, 3-17
RECOVER statement
FROM 'location' clause, 4-15
specifying the TIMEOUT option, 5-13
recovery
from network failure, 5-40
redo logs
adding, 4-12, 5-25
clearing, 4-12, 4-16
removing, 4-12, 5-25
resetting, 4-12
refreshing
standby database control file, 4-15, 5-26
removing
redo logs, 5-25
renaming
datafiles, 4-11, 5-24
automatically, 2-21
manually, 2-31
REOPEN option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, 2-18, 5-8
RESETLOGS parameter
ALTER DATABASE statement, 3-7

S

SERVICE option
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, 5-8
SQL statements
ALTER DATABASE, 1-28, 4-12, 4-16
ALTER SYSTEM, 4-11
CREATE CONTROLFILE, 4-12
relating to standby database, 1-28
standby databases
activating, 1-12, 1-19, 3-20
advantages, 1-2
altering control files, 4-12, 5-26
archived redo logs
transmitting, 3-13
backing up, 4-16
commands, 1-28
configuration of environment, 1-19, 2-2
configuration options, 1-2
control files
altering, 5-26
creating, 2-8, 5-15
refreshing, 4-15, 5-26
creating
on remote host, 5-14
on same host, 5-2
procedures, 2-8, 2-12, 2-13, 2-14, 2-32
datafiles
creating, 4-10
renaming, 4-11
taking offline, 4-13
description, 1-2
direct path operations, 4-13
effect of altering primary database, 1-27
failover to, 1-12, 3-20
initialization parameters, 2-19, 5-9
invalidating, 3-7
managed recovery mode, 1-9, 3-13
manual recovery mode, 1-8
procedures, 2-31, 3-4
monitoring, 4-2
new features in 8.1.5, xiii
new features in 8.1.6, xiii
preparation for creating, 2-2
read-only mode, 1-10, 3-17
re-creating, 5-44
redo log files
altering, 4-12
responding to changes that affect, 4-9
sustained recovery mode, 1-9
testing, 1-15
transmitting archived redo logs, 3-13
with a time lag
bypassing, 5-56
creating, 5-52
managing, 5-54
rolling back database, 5-55
with no ongoing recovery, 5-46
STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST initialization parameter, 2-21, 5-9
sustained recovery mode, 1-9
SWITCH LOGFILE clause
ALTER SYSTEM statement, 4-11

T

tablespaces
adding to primary database
effect on standby, 4-10
backing up on a standby database
in read-only mode, 4-17
when shut down, 4-17
deleting, 5-25
TAF
See transparent application failover
testing
standby databases, 1-15
time lag
in standby database, 5-52 to 5-56
TNSNAMES.ORA file, 2-17
configuring, 2-11, 2-12, 5-4
format, 5-5, 5-16
trace files
location of, 4-6
transmitting archived redo logs, 3-13
transparent application failover, 5-37

U

UNRECOVERABLE operations, 5-28
backups after, 4-14
USER_DUMP_DEST initialization parameter, 4-6

V

V$ARCHIVE_DEST view, 2-33, 5-41
V$ARCHIVED_LOG view, 2-24, 4-5, 5-21, 5-43
V$DATABASE view, 2-9
V$DATAFILE view, 4-14, 5-14, 5-23
V$INSTANCE view, 3-15
V$LOG_HISTORY view, 1-26, 3-16, 4-9, 5-11, 5-20
views
V$ARCHIVE_DEST, 2-33, 5-41
V$ARCHIVED_LOG, 2-24, 4-5, 5-21, 5-43
V$DATABASE, 2-9
V$DATAFILE, 4-14, 5-14, 5-23
V$INSTANCE, 3-15
V$LOG_HISTORY, 1-26, 3-16, 4-9, 5-11, 5-20

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