Oracle® Database
SQL Language Reference
19c
E96310-34
November 2025
Oracle Database SQL Language Reference, 19c
E96310-34
Primary Author: Usha Krishnamurthy
Contributors: Mary Beth Roeser, Drew Adams, Lance Ashdown, Vikas Arora, Thomas Baby, Hermann Baer, Yasin Baskan, Nigel Bayliss, Eric Belden, Rajesh Bhatiya, Atif Chaudhry, Nelson Corcoran, Dinesh Das, Mark Dilman, Sudha Duraiswamy, Yanfei Fan, Mike Gleeson, Laura Solis Gomez, Naveen Gopal, Beda Hammerschmidt, Patricia Huey, Peter Knaggs, Sriram Krishnamurthy, Andre Kruglikov, Praveen Kumar, Bryn Llewellyn, Yunrui Li, Roger MacNicol, Darshan Maniyani, David McDermid, Jan Michels, Rahil Mir, Gopal Mulagund, Ian Neall, Padmaja Potineni, Hanlin Qian, Giridhar Ravipati, Prashanth Shantaveerappa, Wayne Smith, Samarjeet Tomar, Nirav Vyas, Alan Williams, Andy Witkowski, Sergiusz Wolicki, Tsae-Feng Yu, Weiran Zhang