Oracle® Database
Database Net Services Reference
21c
F31800-12
January 2026
Oracle Database Database Net Services Reference, 21c
F31800-12
Copyright ©2002,2026,
Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Primary Author: Spurthi SV
Contributing Authors: Doug Williams, Prakash Jashnani, Binika Kumar
Contributors: Abhishek Dadhich, Alan Williams, Anita Patel, Bhaskar Mathur, Ching Tai, Christopher Jones, David Lin, Feroz Khan, Hector Pujol, Jean Zeng, Kant Patel, Kevin Neel, Krishna Itikarlapalli, Mark Dilman, Misaki Miyashita, Murali Purayathu, Norman Woo, Peter Knaggs, Robert Achacoso, Santanu Datta, Saravanakumar Ramasubramanian, Sarma Namuduri, Scot McKinley, Sharad Chandran R, Sherry LaMonica, Srinivas Pamu, Steve Ding, Sudeep Reguna, Sweta Mogra, Thanigai Nallathambi, Yi Ouyang