4.137 ALL_USERS

ALL_USERS lists all users of the database visible to the current user.

This view does not describe the users (see the related views).

Related Views

  • DBA_USERS describes all users of the database, and contains more columns than ALL_USERS.

  • USER_USERS describes the current user, and contains more columns than ALL_USERS.

Column Datatype NULL Description

USERNAME

VARCHAR2(128)

NOT NULL

Name of the user

USER_ID

NUMBER

NOT NULL

ID number of the user

CREATED

DATE

NOT NULL

User creation date

COMMON

VARCHAR2(3)

Indicates whether a given user is common. Possible values:

  • YES if a user is common

  • NO if a user is local (not common)

ORACLE_MAINTAINED

VARCHAR2(1)

Denotes whether the user was created, and is maintained, by Oracle-supplied scripts (such as catalog.sql or catproc.sql). A user for which this column has the value Y must not be changed in any way except by running an Oracle-supplied script.

INHERITED

VARCHAR2(3)

Indicates whether the user definition was inherited from another container (YES) or not (NO)

DEFAULT_COLLATION

VARCHAR2(100)

Default collation for the user’s schema

IMPLICIT

VARCHAR2(3)

Indicates whether this user is a common user created by an implicit application (YES) or not (NO)

ALL_SHARD

VARCHAR2(3)

In a sharded database, the value in this column indicates whether the user was created with shard DDL enabled. The possible values are:

  • YES: The user was created with shard DDL enabled. The user exists on all shards and the shard catalog.

  • NO: The user was created without shard DDL enabled. The user exists only in the database in which the user was created.

In a non-sharded database, the value in this column is always NO.

EXTERNAL_SHARDFoot 1

VARCHAR2(3)

 

In a federated sharded database, the value in this column indicates whether the user is an external shard user (YES) or not (NO).

In other types of databases, the value in this column is always NO.

Footnote 1 This column is available starting with Oracle Database 21c.

See Also: