1. PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
  2. DBMS_SQLSET

174 DBMS_SQLSET

The DBMS_SQLSET package provides an interface to manage SQL tuning sets.

This package provides the same subprograms, although in some cases with slightly different names, as the SQL tuning set subprograms in DBMS_SQLTUNE. The difference is that DBMS_SQLSET does not require the Oracle Tuning Pack.

This chapter contains the following topics:

174.1 DBMS_SQLSET Overview

Use this package to manage SQL tuning sets.

Note:

All DBMS_SQLSET subprograms have equivalents in the DBMS_SQLTUNE package.

SQL tuning sets store SQL statements along with the following information:

  • The execution context, such as the parsing schema name and bind values

  • Execution statistics such as average elapsed time and execution count

  • Execution plans, which are the sequence of operations that the database performs to run SQL statements

  • Row source statistics such as the number of rows processed for each operation executed within the plan

You can create SQL tuning sets by filtering or ranking SQL statements from several sources:

The complete group of subprograms listed in Summary of DBMS_SQLSET Subprograms facilitates this functionality. As examples:

174.2 DBMS_SQLSET Security Model

This package is available to PUBLIC and performs its own security checking.

SQL tuning set subprograms require either the ADMINISTER SQL TUNING SET or the ADMINISTER ANY SQL TUNING SET privilege. Users having the ADMINISTER SQL TUNING SET privilege can only create and modify a SQL tuning set that they own. The ADMINISTER ANY SQL TUNING SET privilege allows users to manipulate all SQL tuning sets, even those owned by other users. For example, you can use CREATE_SQLSET Procedure and Function to create a SQL tuning set to be owned by a different user. In this case, the different user need not have the ADMINISTER SQL TUNING SET privilege to manipulate the SQL tuning set.

174.3 DBMS_SQLSET Data Structures

The SELECT_* subprograms in the DBMS_SQLTUNE package return objects of the SQLSET_ROW type.

Object Types

174.3.1 SQLSET_ROW Object Type

The SQLSET_ROW object models the content of a SQL tuning set for the user.

Logically, a SQL tuning set is a collection of SQLSET_ROW objects. Each SQLSET_ROW contains a single SQL statement along with its execution context, statistics, binds, and plan. The SELECT_* subprograms each model a data source as a collection of SQLSET_ROW objects, with each object uniquely identified by (sql_id, plan_hash_value). Similarly, the LOAD_SQLSET procedure takes as input a cursor whose row type is SQLSET_ROW, treating each SQLSET_ROW in isolation according to the policies requested by the user.

Several subprograms package accept basic filters on the content of a SQL tuning set or data source. These filters are expressed in terms of the attributes within the SQLSET_ROW as defined.

Syntax

CREATE TYPE sqlset_row AS object (
  sql_id                   VARCHAR(13),
  force_matching_signature NUMBER,
  sql_text                 CLOB,
  object_list              sql_objects,
  bind_data                RAW(2000),
  parsing_schema_name      VARCHAR2(30),
  module                   VARCHAR2(48),
  action                   VARCHAR2(32),
  elapsed_time             NUMBER,
  cpu_time                 NUMBER,
  buffer_gets              NUMBER,
  disk_reads               NUMBER,
  direct_writes            NUMBER,
  rows_processed           NUMBER,
  fetches                  NUMBER,
  executions               NUMBER,
  end_of_fetch_count       NUMBER,
  optimizer_cost           NUMBER,
  optimizer_env            RAW(2000),
  priority                 NUMBER,
  command_type             NUMBER,
  first_load_time          VARCHAR2(19),
  stat_period              NUMBER,
  active_stat_period       NUMBER,
  other                    CLOB,
  plan_hash_value          NUMBER,
  sql_plan                 sql_plan_table_type,
  bind_list                sql_binds,
  con_dbid                 NUMBER,
  last_exec_start_time     VARCHAR2(19))

Attributes

Table 174-1 SQLSET_ROW Attributes

Attribute Description

sql_id

Unique SQL ID.

forcing_matching_signature

Signature with literals, case, and whitespace removed.

sql_text

Full text for the SQL statement.

object_list

Currently not implemented.

bind_data

Bind data as captured for this SQL. Note that you cannot stipulate an argument for this parameter and also for bind_list - they are mutually exclusive.

parsing_schema_name

Schema where the SQL is parsed.

module

Last application module for the SQL.

action

Last application action for the SQL.

elapsed_time

Sum total elapsed time for this SQL statement.

cpu_time

Sum total CPU time for this SQL statement.

buffer_gets

Sum total number of buffer gets.

disk_reads

Sum total number of disk reads.

direct_writes

Sum total number of direct path writes.

rows_processed

Sum total number of rows processed by this SQL.

fetches

Sum total number of fetches.

executions

Total executions of this SQL statement.

end_of_fetch_count

Number of times the SQL statement was fully executed with all of its rows fetched.

optimizer_cost

Optimizer cost for this SQL.

optimizer_env

Optimizer environment for this SQL statement.

priority

User-defined priority (1,2,3).

command_type

Statement type, such as INSERT or SELECT.

first_load_time

Load time of the parent cursor.

stat_period

Period of time (seconds) when the statistics of this SQL statement were collected.

active_stat_period

Effective period of time (in seconds) during which the SQL statement was active.

other

Other column for user-defined attributes.

plan_hash_value

Plan hash value of the plan.

sql_plan

Execution plan for the SQL statement.

bind_list

List of user-specified binds for the SQL statement. This is used for user-specified workloads. Note that you cannot stipulate an argument for this parameter and also for bind_data: they are mutually exclusive.

con_dbid

DBID of the PDB or CDB root.

last_exec_start_time

Most recent execution start time of this SQL statement.

174.4 Summary of DBMS_SQLSET Subprograms

This table lists the DBMS_SQLSET subprograms and briefly describes them.

Table 174-2 DBMS_SQLSET Package Subprograms

Subprogram Description

ADD_REFERENCE Function

This procedure adds a new reference to an existing SQL tuning set to indicate its use by a client.

CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE Procedure

This procedure captures a workload from the shared SQL area into a SQL tuning set.

CREATE_SQLSET Procedure and Function

This procedure or function creates a SQL tuning set object in the database.

CREATE_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure creates a staging table through which SQL tuning sets are imported and exported.

DELETE_SQLSET Procedure

This procedure deletes a set of SQL statements from a SQL tuning set.

DROP_SQLSET Procedure

This procedure drops a SQL tuning set if it is not active.

LOAD_SQLSET Procedure

This procedure populates the SQL tuning set with a set of selected SQL statements. You can call the procedure multiple times to add new SQL statements or replace attributes of existing statements.

PACK_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure copies one or more SQL tuning sets from their location in the SYS schema to a staging table created by the CREATE_STGTAB procedure.

REMAP_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure changes the tuning set names and owners in the staging table so that they can be unpacked with different values.

REMOVE_REFERENCE Procedure

This procedure deactivates a SQL tuning set to indicate that it is no longer used by the client.

SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE Function

This function collects SQL statements from the workload repository.

SELECT_SQL_TRACE Function

This table function reads the content of one or more trace files and returns the SQL statements it finds in the format of sqlset_row.

SELECT_SQLPA_TASK Function

This function collects SQL statements from a SQL Performance Analyzer comparison task.

SELECT_SQLSET Function

This is a table function that reads the contents of a SQL tuning set.

SELECT_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY Function

This function collects SQL statements from the workload repository.

UNPACK_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure copies one or more SQL tuning sets from their location in the staging table into the SQL tuning sets schema, making them proper SQL tuning sets.

UPDATE_SQLSET Procedures

This overloaded procedure updates selected fields for SQL statements in a SQL tuning set.

174.4.1 ADD_REFERENCE Function

This procedure adds a new reference to an existing SQL tuning set to indicate its use by a client.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.ADD_REFERENCE (
   sqlset_name  IN  VARCHAR2,
   description  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   sqlset_owner IN  VARCHAR2 :=NULL)
 RETURN NUMBER;

Parameters

The parameters are identical for DBMS_SQLTUNE.ADD_SQLSET_REFERENCE and DBMS_SQLSET.ADD_REFERENCE.

Table 174-3 ADD_SQLSET_REFERENCE and ADD_REFERENCE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the SQL tuning set.

description

Provides an optional description of the usage of SQL tuning set.

The description is truncated if longer than 256 characters.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL tuning set, or NULL for the current schema owner.

Return Values

The identifier of the added reference.

Usage Notes

Adding a reference to a SQL tuning set prevents the tuning set from being modified while it is being used. Invoking SQL Tuning Advisor on the SQL tuning set adds a reference automatically, so use ADD_REFERENCE only when the automatically generated reference is not sufficient. The ADD_REFERENCE function returns a reference ID that you can later supply to the REMOVE_SQLSET_REFERENCE procedure. Query the DBA_SQLSET_REFERENCES view to find all references to a specified SQL tuning set.

Examples

This example generates a reference to the SQL tuning set named my_workload and stores it in the b_rid variable. 

VARIABLE b_rid NUMBER; 
EXEC :b_rid := DBMS_SQLSET.ADD_REFERENCE(sqlset_name => 'my_workload', description => 'my sts ref');

174.4.2 CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE Procedure

This procedure captures a workload from the shared SQL area into a SQL tuning set.

The procedure polls the cache multiple times over a time period, and updates the workload data stored there. It can execute over as long a period as required to capture an entire system workload.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE (
    sqlset_name         IN VARCHAR2, 
    time_limit          IN POSITIVE := 1800,
    repeat_interval     IN POSITIVE := 300,
    capture_option      IN VARCHAR2 := 'MERGE',
    capture_mode        IN NUMBER   := MODE_REPLACE_OLD_STATS,
    basic_filter        IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
    sqlset_owner        IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
    recursive_sql       IN VARCHAR2 := HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL);

Parameters

The parameters are the same for both DBMS_SQLTUNE.CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE_SQLSET and DBMS_SQLSET.CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE.

Table 174-4 CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE_SQLSET and CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the SQL tuning set name

time_limit

Defines the total amount of time, in seconds, to execute.

repeat_interval

Defines the amount of time, in seconds, to pause between sampling.

capture_option

Specifies whether to insert new statements, update existing statements, or both.

Values are INSERT, UPDATE, or MERGE. The values are the same as for load_option in load_sqlset.

capture_mode

Specifies the capture mode (UPDATE and MERGE capture options). Possible values:

  • MODE_REPLACE_OLD_STATS — Replaces statistics when the number of executions is greater than the number stored in the SQL tuning set

  • MODE_ACCUMULATE_STATS — Adds new values to current values for SQL that is already stored. Note that this mode detects if a statement has been aged out, so the final value for a statistics is the sum of the statistics of all cursors that statement existed under.

basic_filter

Defines a filter to apply to the shared SQL area for each sample.

If basic_filter is not set by the caller, then the subprogram captures only statements of type CREATE TABLE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, and MERGE.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL tuning set or NULL for current schema owner

recursive_sql

Defines a filter that includes recursive SQL in the SQL tuning set (HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL) or excludes it (NO_RECURSIVE_SQL).

Examples

In this example capture takes place over a 30-second period, polling the cache once every five seconds. This captures all statements run during that period but not before or after. If the same statement appears a second time, the process replaces the stored statement with the new occurrence.

Note that in production systems the time limit and repeat interval would be set much higher. You should tune the time_limit and repeat_interval parameters based on the workload time and shared SQL area turnover properties of your system. 

 
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE( -
                                        sqlset_name     => 'my_workload', -
                                        time_limit      =>  30, -
                                        repeat_interval =>  5);

In the following call you accumulate execution statistics as you go. This option produces an accurate picture of the cumulative activity of each cursor, even across age-outs, but it is more expensive than the previous example.

EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE( -
                         sqlset_name     => 'my_workload', -
                         time_limit      => 30, -
                         repeat_interval => 5, -
                         capture_mode    => DBMS_SQLSET.MODE_ACCUMULATE_STATS);

This call performs a very inexpensive capture where you only insert new statements and do not update their statistics once they have been inserted into the SQL tuning set

EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.CAPTURE_CURSOR_CACHE( -
                                    sqlset_name     => 'my_workload', -
                                    time_limit      => 30, -
                                    repeat_interval => 5, -
                                    capture_option  => 'INSERT');

174.4.3 CREATE_SQLSET Procedure and Function

This procedure or function creates a SQL tuning set object in the database.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_SQLSET (
   sqlset_name  IN  VARCHAR2,
   description  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL
   sqlset_owner IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_SQLSET (
   sqlset_name  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   description  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   sqlset_owner IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL)
 RETURN VARCHAR2;

Parameters

Table 174-5 CREATE_SQLSET Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the created SQL tuning set. The name is the name passed to the function. If no name is passed to the function, then the function generates an automatic name.

description

Provides an optional description of the SQL tuning set.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL tuning set, or NULL for the current schema owner.

Return Values

Specifies the name of the created SQL tuning set. The name is the name passed to the function. If no name is passed to the function, then the function generates an automatic name.

Examples

EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_SQLSET(- 
  sqlset_name => 'my_workload', -
  description => 'complete application workload');

174.4.4 CREATE_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure creates a staging table through which SQL tuning sets are imported and exported.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_STGTAB (
   table_name        IN VARCHAR2,
   schema_name       IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   tablespace_name   IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   db_version        IN NUMBER   := NULL);

Parameters

Table 174-6 CREATE_STGTAB_SQLSET and CREATE_STGTAB Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

table_name

Specifies the of the table to create. The name is case sensitive.

schema_name

Defines the schema in which to create the table, or NULL for the current schema. The name is case sensitive.

tablespace_name

Specifies the tablespace in which to store the staging table, or NULL for the default tablespace of the current user. The name is case sensitive.

db_version

Specifies the database version that determines the format of the staging table.

You can also create an older database version staging table to export an STS to an older database version. Use one of the following values:

  • NULL (default) — Specifies the current database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_10_2_VERSION — Specifies the 10.2 database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_11_1_VERSION — Specifies the 11.1 database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_11_2_VERSION — Specifies the 11.2 database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_12_1_VERSION — Specifies the 12.1 database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_12_2_VERSION — Specifies the 12.2 database version.

Examples

Create a staging table for packing and eventually exporting a SQL tuning sets:

EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_STGTAB(table_name => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');

Create a staging table to pack a SQL tuning set in Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2) format: 

BEGIN 
  DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_STGTAB(
      table_name => 'STGTAB_SQLSET_121'
  ,   db_version => DBMS_SQLSET.STS_STGTAB_12_1_VERSION );
END;

174.4.5 DELETE_SQLSET Procedure

This procedure deletes a set of SQL statements from a SQL tuning set.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.DELETE_SQLSET (
   sqlset_name   IN  VARCHAR2,
   basic_filter  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   sqlset_owner  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 174-7 DELETE_SQLSET Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the SQL tuning set.

basic_filter

Specifies the SQL predicate to filter the SQL from the SQL tuning set. This basic filter is used as a where clause on the SQL tuning set content to select a desired subset of SQL from the SQL tuning set.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL tuning set, or NULL for current schema owner.

Examples

-- Delete all statements in a sql tuning set.
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.DELETE_SQLSET(sqlset_name   => 'my_workload');
 
-- Delete all statements in a sql tuning set which ran for less than a second
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.DELETE_SQLSET(sqlset_name   => 'my_workload', -
                               basic_filter  => 'elapsed_time < 1000000');

174.4.6 DROP_SQLSET Procedure

This procedure drops a SQL tuning set if it is not active.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.DROP_SQLSET (
   sqlset_name   IN  VARCHAR2,
   sqlset_owner  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 174-8 DROP_SQLSET Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the SQL tuning set.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL tuning set, or NULL for current schema owner.

Usage Notes

You cannot drop a SQL tuning set when it is referenced by one or more clients.

Examples

-- Drop the sqlset.
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.DROP_SQLSET ('my_workload');

174.4.7 LOAD_SQLSET Procedure

This procedure populates the SQL tuning set with a set of selected SQL statements. You can call the procedure multiple times to add new SQL statements or replace attributes of existing statements.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.LOAD_SQLSET (
   sqlset_name       IN  VARCHAR2,
   populate_cursor   IN  sqlset_cursor,
   load_option       IN VARCHAR2 := 'INSERT', 
   update_option     IN VARCHAR2 := 'REPLACE', 
   update_condition  IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL,
   update_attributes IN VARCHAR2 :=  NULL,
   ignore_null       IN BOOLEAN  :=  TRUE,
   commit_rows       IN POSITIVE :=  NULL,
   sqlset_owner      IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 174-9 LOAD_SQLSET Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of SQL tuning set to be loaded.

populate_cursor

Specifies the cursor reference to the SQL tuning set to be loaded.

load_option

Specifies which statements are loaded into the SQL tuning set. The possible values are:

  • INSERT (default) — Adds only new statements.

  • UPDATE — Updates existing the SQL statements and ignores any new statements.

  • MERGE — Inserts new statements and updates the information of the existing ones.

update_option

Specifies how existing SQL statements are updated.

This parameter is considered only if load_option is specified with UPDATE or MERGE as an option. The possible values are:

  • REPLACE (default) — Updates the statement using the new statistics, bind list, object list, and so on.

  • ACCUMULATE — Combines attributes when possible (for example, statistics such as elapsed_time), and otherwise replaces the existing values (for example, module and action) with the provided values. The SQL statement attributes that can be accumulated are: elapsed_time, buffer_gets, direct_writes, disk_reads, row_processed, fetches, executions, end_of_fetch_count, stat_period and active_stat_period.

update_condition

Specifies when to perform the update.

The procedure only performs the update when the specified condition is satisfied. The condition can refer to either the data source or destination. The condition must use the following prefixes to refer to attributes from the source or the destination:

  • OLD — Refers to statement attributes from the SQL tuning set (destination).

  • NEW — Refers to statement attributes from the input statements (source).

update_attributes

Specifies the list of SQL statement attributes to update during a merge or update.

The possible values are:

  • NULL (default) — Specifies the content of the input cursor except the execution context. On other terms, it is equivalent to ALL without execution contexts such as module and action.

  • BASIC — Specifies statistics and binds only.

  • TYPICAL — Specifies BASIC with SQL plans (without row source statistics) and without an object reference list.

  • ALL — Specifies all attributes, including the execution context attributes such as module and action.

  • List of comma separated attribute names to update:

    • EXECUTION_CONTEXT

    • EXECUTION_STATISTICS

    • SQL_BINDS

    • SQL_PLAN

    • SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS (similar to SQL_PLAN with added row source statistics)

ignore_null

Specifies whether to update attributes when the new value is NULL.

If TRUE, then the procedure does not update an attribute when the new value is NULL. That is, do not override with NULL values unless intentional.

commit_rows

Specifies whether to commit statements after DML.

If a value is provided, then the load commits after each specified number of statements is inserted. If NULL is provided, then the load commits only once, at the end of the operation.

Providing a value for this argument enables you to monitor the progress of a SQL tuning set load operation in the DBA_SQLSET views. The STATEMENT_COUNT value increases as new SQL statements are loaded.

sqlset_owner

Defines the owner of the SQL tuning set, or the current schema owner (or NULL for the current owner).

Exceptions

  • This procedure returns an error when sqlset_name is invalid, or a corresponding SQL tuning set does not exist, or the populate_cursor is incorrect and cannot be executed.

  • Exceptions are also raised when invalid filters are provided. Filters can be invalid either because they don't parse (for example, they refer to attributes not in sqlset_row), or because they violate the user's privileges.

Usage Notes

Rows in the input populate_cursor must be of type SQLSET_ROW.

Examples

In this example, you create and populate a SQL tuning set with all shared SQL area statements with an elapsed time of 5 seconds or more, excluding statements that belong to SYS schema. You select all attributes of the SQL statements and load them in the tuning set using the default mode. The default mode loads only new statements because the SQL tuning set is empty. 

-- create the tuning set
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_SQLSET('my_workload');

-- populate the tuning set from the shared SQL area
DECLARE
 cur DBMS_SQLSET.SQLSET_CURSOR;
BEGIN
 OPEN cur FOR
   SELECT VALUE(P)
     FROM table(
       DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE(
         'parsing_schema_name <> ''SYS'' AND elapsed_time > 5000000',
          NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, NULL,
         'ALL')) P;
 
DBMS_SQLSET.LOAD_SQLSET(sqlset_name     => 'my_workload',
                        populate_cursor => cur);
 
END;
/

Now you want to augment this information with what is stored in the workload repository (AWR). You populate the tuning set with 'ACCUMULATE' as your update_option because it is assumed the cursors currently in the cache have aged out since the snapshot was taken.

You omit the elapsed_time filter because it is assumed that any statement captured in AWR is important, but still you throw away the SYS-parsed cursors to avoid recursive SQL. 

DECLARE
  cur DBMS_SQLSET.SQLSET_CURSOR;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(P)
      FROM table(
        DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY(1,2,
                                                'parsing_schema_name <> ''SYS''',
                                                NULL, NULL,NULL,NULL,
                                                1,
                                                NULL,
                                                'ALL')) P;

  DBMS_SQLSET.LOAD_SQLSET(sqlset_name     => 'my_workload',
                          populate_cursor => cur,
                          load_option     => 'MERGE',
                          update_option   => 'ACCUMULATE');
END;

The following example is a simple load that only inserts new statements from the workload repository, skipping existing ones (in the SQL tuning set). Note that 'INSERT' is the default value for the load_option argument of the LOAD_SQLSET procedure. 

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
  SELECT VALUE(P)
  FROM table(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY(1,2)) P;
  DBMS_SQLSET.LOAD_SQLSET(sqlset_name => 'my_workload', populate_cursor => cur);
END;
/

The next example demonstrates a load with UPDATE option. This updates statements that already exist in the SQL tuning set but does not add new ones. By default, old statistics are replaced by their new values. 

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(P)
    FROM table(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE) P;
  
  DBMS_SQLSET.LOAD_SQLSET(sqlset_name     => 'my_workload',
                          populate_cursor => cur,
                          load_option     => 'UPDATE');
END;
/

174.4.8 PACK_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure copies one or more SQL tuning sets from their location in the SYS schema to a staging table created by the CREATE_STGTAB procedure.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB (
   sqlset_name          IN VARCHAR2,
   sqlset_owner         IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   staging_table_name   IN VARCHAR2,
   staging_schema_owner IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   db_version           IN NUMBER   := NULL);

Parameters

The parameters are identical for the DBMS_SQLTUNE.PACK_STGTAB_SQLSET and DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB procedures.

Table 174-10 PACK_STGTAB_SQLSET and PACK_STGTAB Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the SQL tuning set to pack. The name is case sensitive. Wildcard characters (%) are permitted.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the category from which to pack SQL tuning sets. The name is case sensitive. Wildcard characters (%) are permitted.

staging_table_name

Specifies the name of the table to use. The value is case sensitive.

staging_schema_owner

Specifies the schema where the table resides, or NULL for the current schema. The value is case sensitive.

db_version

Specifies the database version that determines the format of the staging table. You can also create an older database version staging table to export an STS to an older database version. Use any of the following values:

  • NULL (default) — Specifies the current database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_10_2_VERSION — Specifies the 10.2 database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_11_1_VERSION — Specifies the 11.1 database version.

  • STS_STGTAB_11_2_VERSION — Specifies the 11.2 database version.

Usage Notes

  • To move more than one SQL tuning set, call this procedure multiple times. You can then move the populated staging table to a destination database using any method, such as a database link or Oracle Data Pump, and then unpack the SQL tuning set in the destination database.

  • This function issues a COMMIT after packing each SQL tuning set. If an error is raised mid-execution, then clear the staging table by deleting its rows.

Examples

Put all SQL tuning sets on the database in the staging table:

BEGIN 
  DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB(
      sqlset_name        => '%'
  ,   sqlset_owner       => '%'
  ,   staging_table_name => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');
END;

Put only those SQL tuning sets owned by the current user in the staging table:

BEGIN 
  DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB(
      sqlset_name        => '%'
  ,   staging_table_name => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');
END;

Pack a specific SQL tuning set:

BEGIN 
  DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB(
      sqlset_name         => 'my_workload'
  ,   staging_table_name  => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');
END;

Pack a second SQL tuning set:

BEGIN 
  DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB(
      sqlset_name         => 'workload_subset'
  ,   staging_table_name  => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');
END;

Pack the STS my_workload_subset into a staging table stgtab_sqlset created for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2): 

BEGIN
  DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB(
      sqlset_name          => 'workload_subset'
  ,   staging_table_name   => 'STGTAB_SQLSET'
  ,   db_version           => DBMS_SQLSET.STS_STGTAB_11_2_VERSION);
END;

174.4.9 REMAP_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure changes the tuning set names and owners in the staging table so that they can be unpacked with different values.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.REMAP_STGTAB (
   old_sqlset_name        IN VARCHAR2,
   old_sqlset_owner       IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   new_sqlset_name        IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   new_sqlset_owner       IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   staging_table_name     IN VARCHAR2,
   staging_schema_owner   IN VARCHAR2 := NULL
   old_con_dbid           IN NUMBER   := NULL,
   new_con_dbid           IN NUMBER   := NULL);
);

Parameters

The parameters are identical for the DBMS_SQLTUNE.REMAP_STGTAB_SQLSET and DBMS_SQLSET.REMAP_SQLSET procedures.

Table 174-11 REMAP_STGTAB_SQLSET and REMAP_SQLSET Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

old_sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the tuning set to target for a remap operation. Wildcard characters (%) are not supported.

old_sqlset_owner

Specifies the new name of the tuning set owner to target for a remap operation. NULL for current schema owner

new_sqlset_name

Specifies the new name for the tuning set, or NULL to keep the same tuning set name.

new_sqlset_owner

Specifies the new owner for the tuning set, or NULL to keep the same owner name.

staging_table_name

Specifies the name of the table on which to perform the remap operation. The value is case sensitive.

staging_schema_owner

Specifies the name of staging table owner, or NULL for the current schema owner. The value is case sensitive.

old_con_dbid

Specifies the old container DBID to be remapped to a new container DBID.

Specify NULL to use the same container DBID. You must provide both old_con_dbid and new_con_dbid for the remap to succeed.

new_con_dbid

Specifies the new container DBID to replace with the old container DBID.

Specify NULL to use the same container DBID. You must provide both old_con_dbid and new_con_dbid for the remap to succeed.

Usage Notes

Call this procedure multiple times to remap more than one tuning set name or owner. This procedure only handles one tuning set per call.

Examples

-- Change the name of an STS in the staging table before unpacking it.
BEGIN 
  DBMS_SQLSET.REMAP_STGTAB(
      old_sqlset_name    => 'my_workload'                                      
  ,   old_sqlset_owner   => 'SH'
  ,   new_sqlset_name    => 'imp_workload'                                      
  ,   staging_table_name => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');
 
-- Change the owner of an STS in the staging table before unpacking it.
  DBMS_SQLSET.REMAP_STGTAB(
      old_sqlset_name    => 'imp_workload'
  ,   old_sqlset_owner   => 'SH'
  ,   new_sqlset_owner   => 'SYS'
  ,   staging_table_name => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');
END;

174.4.10 REMOVE_REFERENCE Procedure

This procedure deactivates a SQL tuning set to indicate that it is no longer used by the client.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.REMOVE_REFERENCE (
   sqlset_name   IN  VARCHAR2,
   reference_id  IN  NUMBER,
   sqlset_owner  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   force_remove  IN  NUMBER   := 0);

Parameters

The parameters are identical for the DBMS_SQLTUNE.REMOVE_SQLSET_REFERENCE and DBMS_SQLSET.REMOVE_REFERENCE procedures.

Table 174-12 REMOVE_SQLSET_REFERENCE and REMOVE_REFERENCE Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the SQL tuning set.

reference_id

Specifies the identifier of the reference to remove.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL tuning set (or NULL for the current schema owner).

force_remove

Specifies whether references can be removed for other users (1) or whether they cannot be removed (0).

Setting this parameter to 1 only takes effect when the user has the ADMINISTER ANY SQL TUNING SET privilege. Otherwise, the database only removes references owned by the user.

Examples

You can remove references on a given SQL tuning set when you finish using it and want to make it writable again. The following example removes the reference to my_workload: 

EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.REMOVE_REFERENCE(sqlset_name   => 'my_workload', -
                                  reference_id  => :rid);

Use the DBA_SQLSET_REFERENCES view to find all references to a given SQL tuning set.

174.4.11 SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE Function

This function collects SQL statements from the shared SQL area.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE (
  basic_filter        IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  object_filter       IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure1    IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure2    IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure3    IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  result_percentage   IN   NUMBER   := 1,
  result_limit        IN   NUMBER   := NULL,
  attribute_list      IN   VARCHAR2 := 'TYPICAL',
  recursive_sql       IN   VARCHAR2 := HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL)
 RETURN sys.sqlset PIPELINED;

Parameters

Table 174-13 SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

basic_filter

Specifies the SQL predicate that filters the SQL from the shared SQL area defined on attributes of the SQLSET_ROW.

If basic_filter is not set by the caller, then the subprogram captures only statements of the type CREATE TABLE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, and MERGE.

object_filter

Currently not supported.

ranking_measure(n)

Defines an ORDER BY clause on the selected SQL.

result_percentage

Specifies a filter that picks the top n% according to the supplied ranking measure.

The value applies only if one ranking measure is supplied.

result_limit

Defines the top limit SQL from the filtered source ranked by the ranking measure.

attribute_list

Specifies the list of SQL statement attributes to return in the result.

Possible values are:

  • TYPICAL — Specifies BASIC plus SQL plan (without row source statistics) and without object reference list (default).

  • BASIC — Specifies all attributes (such as execution statistics and binds) except the plans. The execution context is always part of the result.

  • ALL — Specifies all attributes.

  • Comma-separated list of attribute names.

    This values returns only a subset of SQL attributes:

    • EXECUTION_STATISTICS

    • BIND_LIST

    • OBJECT_LIST

    • SQL_PLAN

    • SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS — Similar to SQL_PLAN plus row source statistics

recursive_sql

Specifies that the filter must include recursive SQL in the SQL tuning set (HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL, which is the default) or exclude it (NO_RECURSIVE_SQL).

Return Values

This function returns a one SQLSET_ROW per SQL_ID or PLAN_HASH_VALUE pair found in each data source.

Usage Notes

  • Filters provided to this function are evaluated as part of a SQL run by the current user. As such, they are executed with that user's security privileges and can contain any constructs and subqueries that user can access, but no more.

  • Users need privileges on the shared SQL area views.

Example 174-1 Statements with 500 or More Buffer Gets

This query obtains the SQL IDs and SQL text for statements with 500 buffer gets:

SELECT SQL_ID, SQL_TEXT 
FROM   TABLE(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE('buffer_gets > 500')) 
ORDER BY sql_id;

Example 174-2 All Information About a Statement

The following query obtains all information about the SQL statement with the SQL ID 4rm4183czbs7j: 

SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE('sql_id = ''4rm4183czbs7j'''));

Example 174-3 Multiple Plans for a SQL Statement

A data source may store multiple plans for each SQL statement. The output of the SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE function is a SQL row set object that is uniquely identified by SQL ID and plan hash value. This example queries the plan hash values for the statement with the SQL ID ay1m3ssvtrh24: 

SELECT sql_id, plan_hash_value
FROM table(DBMS_SQLSET.select_cursor_cache('sql_id = ''ay1m3ssvtrh24'''))
ORDER BY sql_id, plan_hash_value;

Example 174-4 Processing All Statements in the Shared SQL Area

This example processes all statements in the shared SQL area:

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(p) 
    FROM TABLE(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE) p;
 
  -- Process each statement in cursor (or pass cursor to load_sqlset).
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;
/

Example 174-5 Process Statements Not Parsed by SYS

This example processes all statements not parsed in the SYS schema: 

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur for
    SELECT VALUE(p) 
    FROM TABLE(
     DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE('parsing_schema_name <> ''SYS''')) p;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset).
 
  CLOSE cur;
end;
/

Example 174-6 All Statements from an Application Module and Action

This example processes all statements from a specified application module and action:

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(p) 
    FROM TABLE(
      DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE(
         'module = ''MY_APPLICATION'' and action = ''MY_ACTION''')) p;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset)
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;/

Example 174-7 All Statements Whose Elapsed Time Is At Least Five Seconds

This example processes all statements that ran for at least five seconds:

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(P) 
    FROM table(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE('elapsed_time > 5000000')) P;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset)
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;
/

Example 174-8 Statements Parsed in the APPS Schema

This example processes all SQL statements that were parsed in the APPS schema and had more than 100 buffer gets: 

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(p) 
    FROM TABLE(
      DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE(
        'buffer_gets > 100 and parsing_schema_name = ''APPS'''))p;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset)
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;
/

Example 174-9 Plans and SQL Statements

This example processes all SQL statements exceeding 5 seconds. It also selects the plans for these statements. For performance reasons, the example selects execution statistics and SQL binds. The SQL_PLAN attribute of sqlset_row is NULL. 

-- select all statements exceeding 5 seconds in elapsed time, but also
-- select the plans (by default we only select execution stats and binds
-- for performance reasons - in this case the SQL_PLAN attribute of sqlset_row
-- is NULL) 
DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(p) 
    FROM TABLE(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE(
      basic_filter      => 'elapsed_time > 5000000', 
      object_filter     => NULL, 
      ranking_measure1  => NULL, 
      ranking_measure2  => NULL, 
      ranking_measure3  => NULL, 
      result_percentage => 1, 
      result_limit      => NULL,
      attribute_list    => 'EXECUTION_STATISTICS, SQL_BINDS, SQL_PLAN',
      recursive_sql     => HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL)) p;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset)
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;/

Example 174-10 Top 100 Statements Ordered by Elapsed Time

This example selects the top 100 statements in the shared SQL area, ordered by elapsed time:

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(p) 
    FROM TABLE(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE(
      basic_filter      => NULL,
      object_filter     => NULL,
      ranking_measure_1 => 'ELAPSED_TIME', 
      ranking_measure_2 => NULL, 
      ranking_measure_3 => NULL,
      result_percentage => 1,
      result_limit      => 100,
      attribute_list    => 'TYPICAL',
      recursive_sql     => HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL))) p;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset)
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;
/

Example 174-11 Statements Responsible for Most Buffer Gets

This example processes statements that cumulatively account for 90% of the buffer gets in the shared SQL area. The buffer gets of all statements added together is approximately 90% of the sum of all statements currently in the shared SQL area.

DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE(P) 
    FROM table(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_CURSOR_CACHE(
      basic_filter      => NULL,
      object_filter     => NULL,
      ranking_measure_1 => 'BUFFER_GETS', 
      ranking_measure_2 => NULL, 
      ranking_measure_3 => NULL,
      result_percentage => .9,
      result_limit      => NULL,
      attribute_list    => 'TYPICAL',
      recursive_sql     => HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL))) p;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset).
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;
/

174.4.12 SELECT_SQL_TRACE Function

This table function reads the content of one or more trace files and returns the SQL statements it finds in the format of sqlset_row.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_SQL_TRACE (
  directory              IN VARCHAR2,
  file_name              IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  mapping_table_name     IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  mapping_table_owner    IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,,
  select_mode            IN POSITIVE := SINGLE_EXECUTION,
  options                IN BINARY_INTEGER := LIMITED_COMMAND_TYPE,
  pattern_start          IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  pattern_end            IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  result_limit           IN POSITIVE := NULL)
 RETURN sys.sqlset PIPELINED;

Parameters

Table 174-14 SELECT_SQL_TRACE Function Parameters

Parameter Description

directory

Defines the directory object containing the trace files. This field is mandatory.

file_name

Specifies all or part of the name of the trace files.

If NULL, then the function uses the current or most recent file in the specified location or path. '%' wildcards are supported for matching trace file names.

mapping_table_name

Specifies the mapping table name.

Note that the mapping table name is case insensitive. If the mapping table name is NULL, then the function uses the mappings in the current database.

mapping_table_owner

Specifies the mapping table owner.

If it is NULL, then the function uses the current user.

select_mode

Specifies the mode for selecting SQL from the trace.

Possible values are:

  • SINGLE_EXECUTION — Returns one execution of a SQL. This is the default.

  • ALL_EXECUTIONS — Returns all executions.

options

Specifies which types of SQL statements are returned.

  • LIMITED_COMMAND_TYPE — Returns the SQL statements with the command types CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, and MERGE. This value is the default.

  • ALL_COMMAND_TYPE — Returns the SQL statements with all command types.

pattern_start

Specifies the delimiting pattern of the trace file sections to consider. CURRENTLY INOPERABLE.

pattern_end

Specifies the closing delimiting pattern of the trace file sections to process. CURRENTLY INOPERABLE.

result_limit

Specifies the top SQL from the filtered source. Default to MAXSB4 if NULL.

Return Values

This function returns a SQLSET_ROW object.

Usage Notes

The ability to create a directory object for the system directory creates a potential security issue. For example, in a CDB, all containers write trace files to the same directory. A local user with SELECT privileges on this directory can read the contents of trace files belonging to any container.

To prevent this type of unauthorized access, copy the files from the default SQL trace directory into a different directory, and then create a directory object. Use the PATH_PREFIX clause of the CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE statement to ensure that all directory object paths associated with the PDB are restricted to the specified directory or its subdirectories.

Examples

The following code shows how to enable SQL trace for a few SQL statements and load the results into a SQL tuning set:

-- turn on the SQL trace in the capture database
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10046 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 4'

-- run sql statements
SELECT 1 FROM DUAL;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dba_tables WHERE table_name = :mytab;
 
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10046 TRACE NAME CONTEXT OFF';
 
-- create mapping table from the capture database
CREATE TABLE mapping AS
SELECT object_id id, owner, substr(object_name, 1, 30) name
   FROM dba_objects
   WHERE object_type NOT IN ('CONSUMER GROUP', 'EVALUATION CONTEXT',
                             'FUNCTION', 'INDEXTYPE', 'JAVA CLASS',
                             'JAVA DATA', 'JAVA RESOURCE', 'LIBRARY',
                             'LOB', 'OPERATOR', 'PACKAGE',
                             'PACKAGE BODY', 'PROCEDURE', 'QUEUE',
                             'RESOURCE PLAN', 'TRIGGER', 'TYPE',
                             'TYPE BODY')
UNION ALL
SELECT user_id id, username owner, NULL name
   FROM dba_users;
 
-- create the directory object where the SQL traces are stored
CREATE DIRECTORY SQL_TRACE_DIR as '/home/foo/trace';

-- create the STS
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.CREATE_SQLSET('my_sts', 'test purpose');
 
-- load the SQL statements into STS from SQL TRACE
DECLARE
   cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
   OPEN cur FOR
   SELECT value(p)
     FROM TABLE(
        DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_SQL_TRACE(
           directory=>'SQL_TRACE_DIR',
           file_name=>'%trc',
           mapping_table_name=>'mapping')) p;
   DBMS_SQLSET.LOAD_SQLSET('my_sts', cur);
   CLOSE cur;
END;
/

See Also:

Oracle Database SQL Language Reference to learn more about the PATH_PREFIX clause

174.4.13 SELECT_SQLPA_TASK Function

This function collects SQL statements from a SQL Performance Analyzer comparison task.

See Also:

Oracle Database Testing Guide for a SELECT_SQLPA_TASK example

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_SQLPA_TASK(
    task_name         IN VARCHAR2,
    task_owner        IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
    execution_name    IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
    level_filter      IN VARCHAR2 := 'REGRESSED',
    basic_filter      IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
    object_filter     IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
    attribute_list    IN VARCHAR2 := 'TYPICAL')
RETURN sys.sqlset PIPELINED;

Parameters

Table 174-15 SELECT_SQLPA_TASK Function Parameters

Parameter Description

task_name

Specifies the name of the SQL Performance Analyzer task.

task_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL Performance Analyzer task. If NULL, then assume the current user.

execution_name

Specifies the name of the SQL Performance Analyzer task execution (type COMPARE PERFORMANCE) from which the provided filters will be applied. If NULL, then assume the most recent COMPARE PERFORMANCE execution.

level_filter

Specifies which subset of SQL statements to include. Same format as DBMS_SQLPA.REPORT_ANALYSIS_TASK.LEVEL, with some possible strings removed.

  • IMPROVED includes only improved SQL.

  • REGRESSED includes only regressed SQL (default).

  • CHANGED includes only SQL with changed performance.

  • UNCHANGED includes only SQL with unchanged performance.

  • CHANGED_PLANS includes only SQL with plan changes.

  • UNCHANGED_PLANS includes only SQL with unchanged plans.

  • ERRORS includes only SQL with errors only.

  • MISSING_SQL includes only missing SQL statements (across STS).

  • NEW_SQL includes only new SQL statements (across STS).

basic filter

Specifies the SQL predicate to filter the SQL in addition to the level filters.

object_filter

Currently not supported.

attribute_list

Defines the SQL statement attributes to return in the result.

Possible values are:

  • TYPICAL — Returns BASIC plus the SQL plan (without row source statistics) and without an object reference list. This is the default.

  • BASIC — Returns all attributes (such as execution statistics and binds) except the plans. The execution context is always part of the result.

  • ALL — Returns all attributes.

  • Comma-separated list of attribute names this allows to return only a subset of SQL attributes: EXECUTION_STATISTICS, SQL_BINDS, SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS (similar to SQL_PLAN + row source statistics).

Return Values

This function returns a SQL tuning set object.

Usage Notes

For example, you can use this function to create a SQL tuning set containing the subset of SQL statements that regressed during a SQL Performance Analyzer (SPA) experiment. You can also specify other arbitrary filters.

174.4.14 SELECT_SQLSET Function

This is a table function that reads the contents of a SQL tuning set.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_SQLSET (
  sqlset_name         IN   VARCHAR2,
  basic_filter        IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  object_filter       IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure1    IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure2    IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure3    IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  result_percentage   IN   NUMBER   := 1,
  result_limit        IN   NUMBER   := NULL)
  attribute_list      IN   VARCHAR2 := 'TYPICAL',
  plan_filter         IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  sqlset_owner        IN   VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  recursive_sql       IN   VARCHAR2 := HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL)
 RETURN sys.sqlset PIPELINED;

Parameters

Table 174-16 SELECT_SQLSET Function Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the SQL tuning set to query.

basic_filter

Specifies the SQL predicate to filter the SQL from the SQL tuning set defined on attributes of the SQLSET_ROW.

object_filter

Currently not supported.

ranking_measure(n)

Specifies an ORDER BY clause on the selected SQL.

result_percentage

Specifies a filter that picks the top n% according to the supplied ranking measure.

Note that this parameter applies only if one ranking measure is supplied.

result_limit

The top limit SQL from the filtered source, ranked by the ranking measure.

attribute_list

Defines the SQL statement attributes to return in the result.

The possible values are:

  • BASIC — Returns all attributes (such as execution statistics and binds) except the plans. The execution context is included in the result.

  • TYPICAL — Returns BASIC plus the SQL plan, but without row source statistics and without the object reference list. This is the default.

  • ALL — Returns all attributes.

  • Comma-separated list of attribute names. This value enables the function to return only a subset of SQL attributes:

    • EXECUTION_STATISTICS

    • SQL_BINDS

    • SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS (similar to SQL_PLAN plus row source statistics)

plan_filter

Specifies the plan filter.

This parameter enables you to select a single plan when a statement has multiple plans. Possible values are:

  • LAST_GENERATED — Returns the plan with the most recent timestamp.

  • FIRST_GENERATED — Returns the plan with the least recent timestamp.

  • LAST_LOADED — Returns the plan with the most recent FIRST_LOAD_TIME statistical information.

  • FIRST_LOADED — Returns the plan with the least recent FIRST_LOAD_TIME statistical information.

  • MAX_ELAPSED TIME — Returns the plan with the maximum elapsed time.

  • MAX_BUFFER_GETS — Returns the plan with the maximum buffer gets.

  • MAX_DISK_READS — Returns the plan with the maximum disk reads.

  • MAX_DIRECT_WRITES — Returns the plan with the maximum direct writes.

  • MAX_OPTIMIZER_COST — Returns the plan with the maximum optimizer cost value.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the owner of the SQL tuning set, or NULL for the current schema owner.

recursive_sql

Specifies that the filter must include recursive SQL in the SQL tuning set (HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL, which is the default) or exclude it (NO_RECURSIVE_SQL).

Return Values

This function returns one SQLSET_ROW per SQL_ID or PLAN_HASH_VALUE pair found in each data source.

Usage Notes

Filters provided to this function are evaluated as part of a SQL run by the current user. As such, they are executed with that user's security privileges and can contain any constructs and subqueries that user can access, but no more.

Examples

-- select from a sql tuning set
DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE (P) 
    FROM table(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_SQLSET('my_workload')) P;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset) 

  CLOSE cur;
END;
/

174.4.15 SELECT_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY Function

This function collects SQL statements from the workload repository.

The overloaded forms enable you to collect SQL statements from the following sources:

  • Snapshots between begin_snap and end_snap

  • A workload repository baseline

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY (
  begin_snap        IN NUMBER,
  end_snap          IN NUMBER,
  basic_filter      IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  object_filter     IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure1  IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure2  IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure3  IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  result_percentage IN NUMBER   := 1,
  result_limit      IN NUMBER   := NULL,
  attribute_list    IN VARCHAR2 := 'TYPICAL',
  recursive_sql     IN VARCHAR2 := HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL,
  dbid              IN NUMBER   := NULL)
 RETURN sys.sqlset PIPELINED;

DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_WORKLOAD REPOSITORY (
  baseline_name     IN VARCHAR2,
  basic_filter      IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  object_filter     IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure1  IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure2  IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  ranking_measure3  IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
  result_percentage IN NUMBER   := 1,
  result_limit      IN NUMBER   := NULL,
  attribute_list    IN VARCHAR2 := 'TYPICAL',
  recursive_sql     IN VARCHAR2 := HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL,
  dbid              IN NUMBER   := NULL)
 RETURN sys.sqlset PIPELINED;

Parameters

Table 174-17 SELECT_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY Function Parameters

Parameter Description

begin_snap

Defines the beginning AWR snapshot (non-inclusive).

end_snap

Defines the ending AWR snapshot (inclusive).

baseline_name

Specifies the name of the AWR baseline period.

basic_filter

Specifies the SQL predicate to filter the SQL from the workload repository. The filter is defined on attributes of the SQLSET_ROW.

If basic_filter is not set by the caller, then the subprogram captures only statements of type CREATE TABLE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, and MERGE.

object_filter

Currently not supported.

ranking_measure(n)

Defines an ORDER BY clause on the selected SQL.

result_percentage

Specifies a filter that picks the top n% according to the supplied ranking measure. Note that this percentage applies only if one ranking measure is given.

result_limit

Specifies the top limit SQL from the source according to the supplied ranking measure.

attribute_list

Specifies the SQL statement attributes to return in the result. The possible values are:

  • TYPICAL — Returns BASIC plus SQL plan (without row source statistics) and without object reference list. This is the default.

  • BASIC — Returns all attributes (such as execution statistics and binds) are returned except the plans. The execution context is always part of the result.

  • ALL — Returns all attributes

  • Comma-separated list of attribute names this allows to return only a subset of SQL attributes: EXECUTION_STATISTICS, SQL_BINDS, SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS (similar to SQL_PLAN plus row source statistics).

recursive_sql

Specifies the filter that includes recursive SQL in the SQL tuning set (HAS_RECURSIVE_SQL) or excludes it (NO_RECURSIVE_SQL).

dbid

Specifies the DBID for imported or PDB-level AWR data. If NULL, then the function uses the current database DBID.

Return Values

This function returns one SQLSET_ROW per SQL_ID or PLAN_HASH_VALUE pair found in each data source.

Usage Notes

Filters provided to this function are evaluated as part of a SQL run by the current user. As such, they are executed with that user's security privileges and can contain any constructs and subqueries that user can access, but no more.

Examples

-- select statements from snapshots 1-2
DECLARE
  cur sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
  OPEN cur FOR
    SELECT VALUE (P) 
    FROM table(DBMS_SQLSET.SELECT_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY(1,2)) P;
 
  -- Process each statement (or pass cursor to load_sqlset)
 
  CLOSE cur;
END;
/

174.4.16 UNPACK_STGTAB Procedure

This procedure copies one or more SQL tuning sets from their location in the staging table into the SQL tuning sets schema, making them proper SQL tuning sets.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.UNPACK_STGTAB (
   sqlset_name          IN VARCHAR2 := '%',
   sqlset_owner         IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   replace              IN BOOLEAN,
   staging_table_name   IN VARCHAR2,
   staging_schema_owner IN VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

The parameters are identical for DBMS_SQLTUNE.UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLSET and DBMS_SQLSET.UNPACK_STGTAB.

Table 174-18 UNPACK_STGTAB_SQLSET and UNPACK_STGTAB Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the tuning set to unpack (not null).

Wildcard characters (%) are supported to unpack multiple tuning sets in a single call. For example, specify % to unpack all tuning sets from the staging table.

sqlset_owner

Specifies the name of tuning set owner, or NULL for the current schema owner. Wildcard characters (%) are supported.

replace

Specifies whether to replace an existing SQL tuning set. If FALSE, then this procedure raises errors when you try to create a tuning set that already exists.

staging_table_name

Specifies the name of the staging table, moved after a call to the DBMS_SQLTUNE.PACK_STGTAB_SQLSET or DBMS_SQLSET.PACK_STGTAB procedure (case-sensitive).

staging_schema_owner

Specifies the name of staging table owner, or NULL for the current schema owner (case-sensitive).

Examples

 -- unpack all STS in the staging table
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.UNPACK_STGTAB(sqlset_name         => '%', -
                               sqlset_owner        => '%', -
                               replace             => FALSE, -
                               staging_table_name  => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');
 
-- errors can arise during STS unpack when a STS in the staging table has the
-- same name/owner as STS on the system.  In this case, users should call
-- remap_stgtab_sqlset to patch the staging table and with which to call unpack
-- Replace set to TRUE.
EXEC DBMS_SQLSET.UNPACK_STGTAB(sqlset_name         => '%', -
                               sqlset_owner        => '%', -
                               replace             => TRUE, -
                               staging_table_name  => 'STGTAB_SQLSET');

174.4.17 UPDATE_SQLSET Procedures

This overloaded procedure updates selected fields for SQL statements in a SQL tuning set.

Syntax

DBMS_SQLSET.UPDATE_SQLSET (
   sqlset_name      IN  VARCHAR2,
   sql_id           IN  VARCHAR2,
   plan_hash_value  IN  NUMBER := NULL,
   attribute_name   IN  VARCHAR2,
   attribute_value  IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL,
   sqlset_owner     IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

DBMS_SQLSET.UPDATE_SQLSET (
   sqlset_name      IN  VARCHAR2,
   sql_id           IN  VARCHAR2,
   plan_hash_value  IN  NUMBER := NULL,
   attribute_name   IN  VARCHAR2,
   attribute_value  IN  NUMBER := NULL,
   sqlset_owner     IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 174-19 UPDATE_SQLSET Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

sqlset_name

Specifies the name of the SQL tuning set.

sql_id

Specifies the identifier of the SQL statement to be updated.

plan_hash value

Specifies the hash value of the execution plan for a SQL statement.

Use this parameter when you want to update the attribute for a specific plan for a statement, but not all plans for the statement.

attribute_name

Specifies the name of the attribute to be modified.

You can update the text field for MODULE, ACTION, PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME, and OTHER. The only numerical field that you can update is PRIORITY.

If a statement has multiple plans, then the procedure changes the attribute value for all plans.

attribute_value

Specifies the new value of the attribute.