Oracle® Database

SQL Language Reference

23ai

F47038-13

May 2024

---

Title and Copyright Information

Oracle Database SQL Language Reference, 23ai

F47038-13

Copyright ©1996,2024,

Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Primary Author: Usha Krishnamurthy

Contributors: Abhishek Munnolimath , Adrian Daniel Popescu, Alan Williams, Alfonso Colunga Sosa , Andy Witkowski, Atif Chaudhry, Beda Hammerschmidt, Bill Lee, Chris Saxon, Drew Adams, Gerald Venzl, Giridhar Ravipati, Gopal Mulagund, Gregg Christman, Hermann Baer, Huagang Li , Ian Neall, James Stamos, Jan Michels, Josh Spiegel, Laurent Daynes, Loic Lefevre, Mahesh Girkar, Mark Dilman, Martin Bach, Mary Beth Roeser, Meichun Hsu, Naveen Gopal, Nigel Bayliss, Nishant Chaudhary, Oskar Van Rest, Patricia Huey, Peter Knaggs, Sabrina Petride, Shashaanka Agrawal, Sriram Krishnamurthy, Sergiusz Wolicki, Thomas Baby, Vlad Ioan Haprian, Ya Li, Yanfei Fan, Yi Ouyang, Yunrui Li, Zhen Hua Li , Zhenqiang Fan