2 Overview of the WebLogic Security Service
WebLogic Server includes a security architecture that provides a unique and secure foundation for applications that are available via the Web. By taking advantage of the security features in WebLogic Server, enterprises benefit from a comprehensive, flexible security infrastructure designed to address the security challenges of making applications available on the Web. WebLogic security can be used standalone to secure WebLogic Server applications or as part of an enterprise-wide, security management system that represents a best-in-breed, security management solution.
Features of the WebLogic Security Service
The open, flexible security architecture of WebLogic Server introduces an advanced security design for application servers. Companies now have a unique application server security solution that can assure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the server and its data.
The key features of the WebLogic Security Service include:
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A comprehensive and standards-based design.
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End-to-end security for WebLogic Server-hosted applications, from the mainframe to the Web browser.
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Legacy security schemes that integrate with WebLogic Server security, allowing companies to leverage existing investments.
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Security tools that are integrated into a flexible, unified system to ease security management across the enterprise.
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Easy customization of application security to business requirements through mapping of company business rules to security policies.
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A consistent model for applying security policies to Java EE and application-defined resources.
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Easy updates to security policies. This release includes usability enhancements to the process of creating security policies as well as additional expressions that control access to WebLogic resources.
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Easy adaptability for customized security solutions.
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A modularized architecture, so that security infrastructures can change over time to meet the requirements of a particular company.
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Support for configuring multiple security providers, as part of a transition scheme or upgrade path.
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A separation between security details and application infrastructure, making security easier to deploy, manage, maintain, and modify as requirements change.
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Default WebLogic security providers that provide you with a working security scheme out of the box. This release supports additional authentication stores such as databases, and gives the option to configure an external RDBMS system as a datastore to be used by select security providers.
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Customization of security schemes using custom security providers
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Unified management of security rules, security policies, and security providers through the WebLogic Server Administration Console.
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Support for standard Java EE security technologies such as the Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS), Java Secure Sockets Extensions (JSSE), Java Cryptography Extensions (JCE), Java Authentication Service Provider Interface for Containers (JASPIC), Java Authorization Contract for Containers (JACC), and the JSR 375 Java EE Security API.
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A foundation for Web services security including support for Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) 1.1 and 2.0.
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Capabilities which allow WebLogic Server to participate in single sign-on (SSO) with web sites, web applications, and desktop clients.
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A framework for managing public keys which includes certificate lookup, verification, validation, and revocation as well as a certificate registry.
Balancing Ease of Use and Customizability
The components and services of the WebLogic Security Service seek to strike a balance between ease of use, manageability (for end users and administrators), and customizability (for application developers and security developers).
The following paragraphs highlight some examples:
Easy to use: WebLogic Server provides a Domain Configuration Wizard to help with the creation of new domains that contain an Administration Server, and optionally Managed Servers, and clusters. You can also extend existing domains by adding individual servers. The Domain Configuration Wizard also automatically generates a config.xml file and start scripts for the servers in the new domain.
Manageable: Administrators who configure and deploy applications in the WebLogic Server environment can use the WebLogic security providers included with the product. These default providers support all required security functions, out of the box. An administrator can store security data in the WebLogic Server-supplied, security store (an embedded, special-purpose, LDAP directory server) or use an external LDAP server, database, or user source. To simplify the configuration and management of security in WebLogic Server, a robust, default security configuration is provided.
Customizable: For application developers, WebLogic Server supports the WebLogic security API and Java EE security standards such as JAAS, JSS, JCE, JACC, JASPIC, and the Java EE Security API (JSR 375). Using these APIs and standards, you can create a fine-grained and customized security environment for applications that connect to WebLogic Server.
For security developers, the WebLogic Server Security Service Provider Interfaces (SSPIs) support the development of custom security providers for the WebLogic Server environment.