public class Rectangle extends Rectangle2D implements Shape, Serializable
Rectangle
specifies an area in a coordinate space that is
enclosed by the Rectangle
object's upper-left point
(x,y)
in the coordinate space, its width, and its height.
A Rectangle
object's width
and
height
are public
fields. The constructors
that create a Rectangle
, and the methods that can modify
one, do not prevent setting a negative value for width or height.
A Rectangle
whose width or height is exactly zero has location
along those axes with zero dimension, but is otherwise considered empty.
The isEmpty()
method will return true for such a Rectangle
.
Methods which test if an empty Rectangle
contains or intersects
a point or rectangle will always return false if either dimension is zero.
Methods which combine such a Rectangle
with a point or rectangle
will include the location of the Rectangle
on that axis in the
result as if the add(Point)
method were being called.
Methods which affect only the location of a Rectangle
will
operate on its location regardless of whether or not it has a negative
or zero dimension along either axis.
Note that a Rectangle
constructed with the default no-argument
constructor will have dimensions of 0x0
and therefore be empty.
That Rectangle
will still have a location of (0,0)
and
will contribute that location to the union and add operations.
Code attempting to accumulate the bounds of a set of points should
therefore initially construct the Rectangle
with a specifically
negative width and height or it should use the first point in the set
to construct the Rectangle
.
For example:
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, -1, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
bounds.add(points[i]);
}
or if we know that the points array contains at least one point:
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(points[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
bounds.add(points[i]);
}
This class uses 32-bit integers to store its location and dimensions.
Frequently operations may produce a result that exceeds the range of
a 32-bit integer.
The methods will calculate their results in a way that avoids any
32-bit overflow for intermediate results and then choose the best
representation to store the final results back into the 32-bit fields
which hold the location and dimensions.
The location of the result will be stored into the x
and
y
fields by clipping the true result to the nearest 32-bit value.
The values stored into the width
and height
dimension
fields will be chosen as the 32-bit values that encompass the largest
part of the true result as possible.
Generally this means that the dimension will be clipped independently
to the range of 32-bit integers except that if the location had to be
moved to store it into its pair of 32-bit fields then the dimensions
will be adjusted relative to the "best representation" of the location.
If the true result had a negative dimension and was therefore
non-existant along one or both axes, the stored dimensions will be
negative numbers in those axes.
If the true result had a location that could be represented within
the range of 32-bit integers, but zero dimension along one or both
axes, then the stored dimensions will be zero in those axes.
Rectangle2D.Double, Rectangle2D.Float
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
int |
height
The height of the
Rectangle . |
int |
width
The width of the
Rectangle . |
int |
x
The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
Rectangle . |
int |
y
The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
Rectangle . |
OUT_BOTTOM, OUT_LEFT, OUT_RIGHT, OUT_TOP
Constructor and Description |
---|
Rectangle()
Constructs a new
Rectangle whose upper-left corner
is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and
height are both zero. |
Rectangle(Dimension d)
Constructs a new
Rectangle whose top left corner is
(0, 0) and whose width and height are specified
by the Dimension argument. |
Rectangle(int width,
int height)
Constructs a new
Rectangle whose upper-left corner
is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and
height are specified by the arguments of the same name. |
Rectangle(int x,
int y,
int width,
int height)
Constructs a new
Rectangle whose upper-left corner is
specified as
(x,y) and whose width and height
are specified by the arguments of the same name. |
Rectangle(Point p)
Constructs a new
Rectangle whose upper-left corner is the
specified Point , and whose width and height are both zero. |
Rectangle(Point p,
Dimension d)
|
Rectangle(Rectangle r)
Constructs a new
Rectangle , initialized to match
the values of the specified Rectangle . |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
add(int newx,
int newy)
Adds a point, specified by the integer arguments
newx,newy
to the bounds of this Rectangle . |
void |
add(Point pt)
Adds the specified
Point to the bounds of this
Rectangle . |
void |
add(Rectangle r)
Adds a
Rectangle to this Rectangle . |
boolean |
contains(int x,
int y)
Checks whether or not this
Rectangle contains the
point at the specified location (x,y) . |
boolean |
contains(int X,
int Y,
int W,
int H)
Checks whether this
Rectangle entirely contains
the Rectangle
at the specified location (X,Y) with the
specified dimensions (W,H) . |
boolean |
contains(Point p)
Checks whether or not this
Rectangle contains the
specified Point . |
boolean |
contains(Rectangle r)
Checks whether or not this
Rectangle entirely contains
the specified Rectangle . |
Rectangle2D |
createIntersection(Rectangle2D r)
Returns a new
Rectangle2D object representing the
intersection of this Rectangle2D with the specified
Rectangle2D . |
Rectangle2D |
createUnion(Rectangle2D r)
Returns a new
Rectangle2D object representing the
union of this Rectangle2D with the specified
Rectangle2D . |
boolean |
equals(Object obj)
Checks whether two rectangles are equal.
|
Rectangle |
getBounds()
Gets the bounding
Rectangle of this Rectangle . |
Rectangle2D |
getBounds2D()
Returns a high precision and more accurate bounding box of
the
Shape than the getBounds method. |
double |
getHeight()
Returns the height of the bounding
Rectangle in
double precision. |
Point |
getLocation()
Returns the location of this
Rectangle . |
Dimension |
getSize()
Gets the size of this
Rectangle , represented by
the returned Dimension . |
double |
getWidth()
Returns the width of the bounding
Rectangle in
double precision. |
double |
getX()
Returns the X coordinate of the bounding
Rectangle in
double precision. |
double |
getY()
Returns the Y coordinate of the bounding
Rectangle in
double precision. |
void |
grow(int h,
int v)
Resizes the
Rectangle both horizontally and vertically. |
boolean |
inside(int X,
int Y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1,
replaced by
contains(int, int) . |
Rectangle |
intersection(Rectangle r)
Computes the intersection of this
Rectangle with the
specified Rectangle . |
boolean |
intersects(Rectangle r)
Determines whether or not this
Rectangle and the specified
Rectangle intersect. |
boolean |
isEmpty()
Determines whether the
RectangularShape is empty. |
void |
move(int x,
int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1,
replaced by
setLocation(int, int) . |
int |
outcode(double x,
double y)
Determines where the specified coordinates lie with respect
to this
Rectangle2D . |
void |
reshape(int x,
int y,
int width,
int height)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1,
replaced by
setBounds(int, int, int, int) . |
void |
resize(int width,
int height)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1,
replaced by
setSize(int, int) . |
void |
setBounds(int x,
int y,
int width,
int height)
Sets the bounding
Rectangle of this
Rectangle to the specified
x , y , width ,
and height . |
void |
setBounds(Rectangle r)
Sets the bounding
Rectangle of this Rectangle
to match the specified Rectangle . |
void |
setLocation(int x,
int y)
Moves this
Rectangle to the specified location. |
void |
setLocation(Point p)
Moves this
Rectangle to the specified location. |
void |
setRect(double x,
double y,
double width,
double height)
Sets the bounds of this
Rectangle to the integer bounds
which encompass the specified x , y , width ,
and height . |
void |
setSize(Dimension d)
Sets the size of this
Rectangle to match the
specified Dimension . |
void |
setSize(int width,
int height)
Sets the size of this
Rectangle to the specified
width and height. |
String |
toString()
Returns a
String representing this
Rectangle and its values. |
void |
translate(int dx,
int dy)
Translates this
Rectangle the indicated distance,
to the right along the X coordinate axis, and
downward along the Y coordinate axis. |
Rectangle |
union(Rectangle r)
Computes the union of this
Rectangle with the
specified Rectangle . |
add, add, add, contains, contains, getPathIterator, getPathIterator, hashCode, intersect, intersects, intersectsLine, intersectsLine, outcode, setFrame, setRect, union
clone, contains, contains, getCenterX, getCenterY, getFrame, getMaxX, getMaxY, getMinX, getMinY, intersects, setFrame, setFrame, setFrameFromCenter, setFrameFromCenter, setFrameFromDiagonal, setFrameFromDiagonal
finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
contains, contains, contains, contains, getPathIterator, getPathIterator, intersects, intersects
public int x
Rectangle
.setLocation(int, int)
,
getLocation()
public int y
Rectangle
.setLocation(int, int)
,
getLocation()
public int width
Rectangle
.setSize(int, int)
,
getSize()
public int height
Rectangle
.setSize(int, int)
,
getSize()
public Rectangle()
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner
is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and
height are both zero.public Rectangle(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
, initialized to match
the values of the specified Rectangle
.r
- the Rectangle
from which to copy initial values
to a newly constructed Rectangle
public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is
specified as
(x,y)
and whose width and height
are specified by the arguments of the same name.x
- the specified X coordinatey
- the specified Y coordinatewidth
- the width of the Rectangle
height
- the height of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(int width, int height)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner
is at (0, 0) in the coordinate space, and whose width and
height are specified by the arguments of the same name.width
- the width of the Rectangle
height
- the height of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(Point p, Dimension d)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is
specified by the Point
argument, and
whose width and height are specified by the
Dimension
argument.p
- a Point
that is the upper-left corner of
the Rectangle
d
- a Dimension
, representing the
width and height of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(Point p)
Rectangle
whose upper-left corner is the
specified Point
, and whose width and height are both zero.p
- a Point
that is the top left corner
of the Rectangle
public Rectangle(Dimension d)
Rectangle
whose top left corner is
(0, 0) and whose width and height are specified
by the Dimension
argument.d
- a Dimension
, specifying width and heightpublic double getX()
Rectangle
in
double
precision.getX
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public double getY()
Rectangle
in
double
precision.getY
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public double getWidth()
Rectangle
in
double
precision.getWidth
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public double getHeight()
Rectangle
in
double
precision.getHeight
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
.public Rectangle getBounds()
Rectangle
of this Rectangle
.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
getBounds
method of
Component
.
getBounds
in interface Shape
getBounds
in class RectangularShape
Rectangle
, equal to the
bounding Rectangle
for this Rectangle
.Component.getBounds()
,
setBounds(Rectangle)
,
setBounds(int, int, int, int)
public Rectangle2D getBounds2D()
Shape
than the getBounds
method.
Note that there is no guarantee that the returned
Rectangle2D
is the smallest bounding box that encloses
the Shape
, only that the Shape
lies
entirely within the indicated Rectangle2D
. The
bounding box returned by this method is usually tighter than that
returned by the getBounds
method and never fails due
to overflow problems since the return value can be an instance of
the Rectangle2D
that uses double precision values to
store the dimensions.
Note that the
definition of insideness can lead to situations where points
on the defining outline of the shape
may not be considered
contained in the returned bounds
object, but only in cases
where those points are also not considered contained in the original
shape
.
If a point
is inside the shape
according to the
contains(point)
method, then it must
be inside the returned Rectangle2D
bounds object according
to the contains(point)
method of the
bounds
. Specifically:
shape.contains(p)
requires bounds.contains(p)
If a point
is not inside the shape
, then it might
still be contained in the bounds
object:
bounds.contains(p)
does not imply shape.contains(p)
getBounds2D
in interface Shape
getBounds2D
in class Rectangle2D
Rectangle2D
that is a
high-precision bounding box of the Shape
.Shape.getBounds()
public void setBounds(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
of this Rectangle
to match the specified Rectangle
.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
setBounds
method of Component
.
r
- the specified Rectangle
getBounds()
,
Component.setBounds(java.awt.Rectangle)
public void setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height)
Rectangle
of this
Rectangle
to the specified
x
, y
, width
,
and height
.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
setBounds
method of Component
.
x
- the new X coordinate for the upper-left
corner of this Rectangle
y
- the new Y coordinate for the upper-left
corner of this Rectangle
width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
getBounds()
,
Component.setBounds(int, int, int, int)
public void setRect(double x, double y, double width, double height)
Rectangle
to the integer bounds
which encompass the specified x
, y
, width
,
and height
.
If the parameters specify a Rectangle
that exceeds the
maximum range of integers, the result will be the best
representation of the specified Rectangle
intersected
with the maximum integer bounds.setRect
in class Rectangle2D
x
- the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of
the specified rectangley
- the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of
the specified rectanglewidth
- the width of the specified rectangleheight
- the new height of the specified rectangle@Deprecated public void reshape(int x, int y, int width, int height)
setBounds(int, int, int, int)
.Rectangle
of this
Rectangle
to the specified
x
, y
, width
,
and height
.
x
- the new X coordinate for the upper-left
corner of this Rectangle
y
- the new Y coordinate for the upper-left
corner of this Rectangle
width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
public Point getLocation()
Rectangle
.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
getLocation
method of Component
.
Point
that is the upper-left corner of
this Rectangle
.Component.getLocation()
,
setLocation(Point)
,
setLocation(int, int)
public void setLocation(Point p)
Rectangle
to the specified location.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
setLocation
method of Component
.
p
- the Point
specifying the new location
for this Rectangle
Component.setLocation(java.awt.Point)
,
getLocation()
public void setLocation(int x, int y)
Rectangle
to the specified location.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
setLocation
method of Component
.
x
- the X coordinate of the new locationy
- the Y coordinate of the new locationgetLocation()
,
Component.setLocation(int, int)
@Deprecated public void move(int x, int y)
setLocation(int, int)
.Rectangle
to the specified location.
x
- the X coordinate of the new locationy
- the Y coordinate of the new locationpublic void translate(int dx, int dy)
Rectangle
the indicated distance,
to the right along the X coordinate axis, and
downward along the Y coordinate axis.dx
- the distance to move this Rectangle
along the X axisdy
- the distance to move this Rectangle
along the Y axissetLocation(int, int)
,
setLocation(java.awt.Point)
public Dimension getSize()
Rectangle
, represented by
the returned Dimension
.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
getSize
method of Component
.
Dimension
, representing the size of
this Rectangle
.Component.getSize()
,
setSize(Dimension)
,
setSize(int, int)
public void setSize(Dimension d)
Rectangle
to match the
specified Dimension
.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
setSize
method of Component
.
d
- the new size for the Dimension
objectComponent.setSize(java.awt.Dimension)
,
getSize()
public void setSize(int width, int height)
Rectangle
to the specified
width and height.
This method is included for completeness, to parallel the
setSize
method of Component
.
width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
Component.setSize(int, int)
,
getSize()
@Deprecated public void resize(int width, int height)
setSize(int, int)
.Rectangle
to the specified
width and height.
width
- the new width for this Rectangle
height
- the new height for this Rectangle
public boolean contains(Point p)
Rectangle
contains the
specified Point
.p
- the Point
to testtrue
if the specified Point
is inside this Rectangle
;
false
otherwise.public boolean contains(int x, int y)
Rectangle
contains the
point at the specified location (x,y)
.x
- the specified X coordinatey
- the specified Y coordinatetrue
if the point
(x,y)
is inside this
Rectangle
;
false
otherwise.public boolean contains(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
entirely contains
the specified Rectangle
.r
- the specified Rectangle
true
if the Rectangle
is contained entirely inside this Rectangle
;
false
otherwisepublic boolean contains(int X, int Y, int W, int H)
Rectangle
entirely contains
the Rectangle
at the specified location (X,Y)
with the
specified dimensions (W,H)
.X
- the specified X coordinateY
- the specified Y coordinateW
- the width of the Rectangle
H
- the height of the Rectangle
true
if the Rectangle
specified by
(X, Y, W, H)
is entirely enclosed inside this Rectangle
;
false
otherwise.@Deprecated public boolean inside(int X, int Y)
contains(int, int)
.Rectangle
contains the
point at the specified location (X,Y)
.X
- the specified X coordinateY
- the specified Y coordinatetrue
if the point
(X,Y)
is inside this
Rectangle
;
false
otherwise.public boolean intersects(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
and the specified
Rectangle
intersect. Two rectangles intersect if
their intersection is nonempty.r
- the specified Rectangle
true
if the specified Rectangle
and this Rectangle
intersect;
false
otherwise.public Rectangle intersection(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
with the
specified Rectangle
. Returns a new Rectangle
that represents the intersection of the two rectangles.
If the two rectangles do not intersect, the result will be
an empty rectangle.r
- the specified Rectangle
Rectangle
contained in both the
specified Rectangle
and in
this Rectangle
; or if the rectangles
do not intersect, an empty rectangle.public Rectangle union(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
with the
specified Rectangle
. Returns a new
Rectangle
that
represents the union of the two rectangles.
If either Rectangle
has any dimension less than zero
the rules for non-existant rectangles
apply.
If only one has a dimension less than zero, then the result
will be a copy of the other Rectangle
.
If both have dimension less than zero, then the result will
have at least one dimension less than zero.
If the resulting Rectangle
would have a dimension
too large to be expressed as an int
, the result
will have a dimension of Integer.MAX_VALUE
along
that dimension.
r
- the specified Rectangle
Rectangle
containing both
the specified Rectangle
and this
Rectangle
.public void add(int newx, int newy)
newx,newy
to the bounds of this Rectangle
.
If this Rectangle
has any dimension less than zero,
the rules for non-existant
rectangles apply.
In that case, the new bounds of this Rectangle
will
have a location equal to the specified coordinates and
width and height equal to zero.
After adding a point, a call to contains
with the
added point as an argument does not necessarily return
true
. The contains
method does not
return true
for points on the right or bottom
edges of a Rectangle
. Therefore, if the added point
falls on the right or bottom edge of the enlarged
Rectangle
, contains
returns
false
for that point.
If the specified point must be contained within the new
Rectangle
, a 1x1 rectangle should be added instead:
r.add(newx, newy, 1, 1);
newx
- the X coordinate of the new pointnewy
- the Y coordinate of the new pointpublic void add(Point pt)
Point
to the bounds of this
Rectangle
.
If this Rectangle
has any dimension less than zero,
the rules for non-existant
rectangles apply.
In that case, the new bounds of this Rectangle
will
have a location equal to the coordinates of the specified
Point
and width and height equal to zero.
After adding a Point
, a call to contains
with the added Point
as an argument does not
necessarily return true
. The contains
method does not return true
for points on the right
or bottom edges of a Rectangle
. Therefore if the added
Point
falls on the right or bottom edge of the
enlarged Rectangle
, contains
returns
false
for that Point
.
If the specified point must be contained within the new
Rectangle
, a 1x1 rectangle should be added instead:
r.add(pt.x, pt.y, 1, 1);
pt
- the new Point
to add to this
Rectangle
public void add(Rectangle r)
Rectangle
to this Rectangle
.
The resulting Rectangle
is the union of the two
rectangles.
If either Rectangle
has any dimension less than 0, the
result will have the dimensions of the other Rectangle
.
If both Rectangle
s have at least one dimension less
than 0, the result will have at least one dimension less than 0.
If either Rectangle
has one or both dimensions equal
to 0, the result along those axes with 0 dimensions will be
equivalent to the results obtained by adding the corresponding
origin coordinate to the result rectangle along that axis,
similar to the operation of the add(Point)
method,
but contribute no further dimension beyond that.
If the resulting Rectangle
would have a dimension
too large to be expressed as an int
, the result
will have a dimension of Integer.MAX_VALUE
along
that dimension.
r
- the specified Rectangle
public void grow(int h, int v)
Rectangle
both horizontally and vertically.
This method modifies the Rectangle
so that it is
h
units larger on both the left and right side,
and v
units larger at both the top and bottom.
The new Rectangle
has (x - h, y - v)
as its upper-left corner,
width of (width + 2h)
,
and a height of (height + 2v)
.
If negative values are supplied for h
and
v
, the size of the Rectangle
decreases accordingly.
The grow
method will check for integer overflow
and underflow, but does not check whether the resulting
values of width
and height
grow
from negative to non-negative or shrink from non-negative
to negative.
h
- the horizontal expansionv
- the vertical expansionpublic boolean isEmpty()
RectangularShape
is empty.
When the RectangularShape
is empty, it encloses no
area.isEmpty
in class RectangularShape
true
if the RectangularShape
is empty;
false
otherwise.public int outcode(double x, double y)
Rectangle2D
.
This method computes a binary OR of the appropriate mask values
indicating, for each side of this Rectangle2D
,
whether or not the specified coordinates are on the same side
of the edge as the rest of this Rectangle2D
.outcode
in class Rectangle2D
x
- the specified X coordinatey
- the specified Y coordinateRectangle2D.OUT_LEFT
,
Rectangle2D.OUT_TOP
,
Rectangle2D.OUT_RIGHT
,
Rectangle2D.OUT_BOTTOM
public Rectangle2D createIntersection(Rectangle2D r)
Rectangle2D
object representing the
intersection of this Rectangle2D
with the specified
Rectangle2D
.createIntersection
in class Rectangle2D
r
- the Rectangle2D
to be intersected with
this Rectangle2D
Rectangle2D
contained in both
the specified Rectangle2D
and in this
Rectangle2D
.public Rectangle2D createUnion(Rectangle2D r)
Rectangle2D
object representing the
union of this Rectangle2D
with the specified
Rectangle2D
.createUnion
in class Rectangle2D
r
- the Rectangle2D
to be combined with
this Rectangle2D
Rectangle2D
containing both
the specified Rectangle2D
and this
Rectangle2D
.public boolean equals(Object obj)
The result is true
if and only if the argument is not
null
and is a Rectangle
object that has the
same upper-left corner, width, and height as
this Rectangle
.
equals
in class Rectangle2D
obj
- the Object
to compare with
this Rectangle
true
if the objects are equal;
false
otherwise.Object.hashCode()
,
HashMap
Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
Copyright © 1993, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.