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SPARC Assembly Language Reference Manual
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SPARC Assembly Language Reference Manual
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SPARC Assembler Syntax
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Lexical Features
Updated: July 2014
SPARC Assembly Language Reference Manual
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Chapter 1 SPARC Assembler Syntax
1.1 Syntax Notation
1.2 Assembler File Syntax
1.2.1 Lines Syntax
1.2.2 Statement Syntax
1.3 Lexical Features
1.3.1 Case Distinction
1.3.2 Comments
1.3.3 Labels
1.3.4 Numbers
1.3.5 Strings
1.3.6 Symbol Names
1.3.7 Special Symbols - Registers
1.3.8 Attributes
1.3.9 Operators and Expressions
1.3.10 SPARC V9 Operators and Expressions
1.4 Assembler Error Messages
Chapter 2 Executable and Linking Format
2.1 Sections
2.1.1 Section Header
2.1.2 Predefined User Sections
2.1.2.1 Creating an .init Section in an Object File
2.1.2.2 Creating a .fini Section in an Object File
2.1.3 Predefined Non-User Sections
2.1.4 Symbol Tables
2.1.5 String Tables
2.2 Locations
2.3 Addresses
2.3.1 Relocation Tables
2.4 Tools
Chapter 3 Directives and Pseudo-Operations
3.1 Assembler Directives
3.1.1 Section Control Directives
3.1.2 Symbol Attribute Directives
3.1.3 Assignment Directive
3.1.4 Data Generating Directives
3.2 Notation
3.3 Alphabetized Listing with Descriptions
3.4 Pseudo-Op Attributes
3.5 Pseudo-Op Examples
3.5.1 Example 1: Binding to C Variables
3.5.2 Example 2: Generating Ident Strings
3.5.3 Example 3: Data Alignment, Size, Scope, and Type
3.5.4 Example 4: ???Hello World???
Chapter 4 Creating Data in Assembler
4.1 Examples
Chapter 5 SPARC Code Models
5.1 Basics
5.2 Address Sizes
5.2.1 32???Bit Absolute
5.2.2 64???Bit Absolute
5.2.3 44???Bit Absolute
5.2.4 64???Bit with 13???Bit PIC
5.2.5 64???Bit With 32???Bit PIC
5.3 Global Object Table (GOT) Code Models
5.4 Thread Local Storage (TLS) Code Models
5.4.1 Local Executable Code Model
5.4.2 Initial Executable Code Model
5.4.3 Local Dynamic TLS Code Model
5.4.4 General Dynamic TLS Code Model
Chapter 6 Writing Functions ??? The SPARC ABI
6.1 Anatomy of a C Function
6.2 Register Usage
6.3 Parameter Passing
6.4 Functions Returning Values
6.4.1 Limitations for 32???Bit Code
6.4.2 Limitations for Both 32???Bit and 64???Bit Code
6.4.3 Additional Information
Chapter 7 Assembler Inline Functions and __asm Code
7.1 Inline Function Templates in C and C++
7.1.1 Compiling C/C++ with Inline Templates
7.1.2 Layout of Code in Inline Templates
7.1.3 Guidelines for Coding Inline Templates
7.1.3.1 Parameter Passing
7.1.3.2 Stack Space
7.1.3.3 Branches and Calls
7.1.4 Late and Early Inlining
7.1.5 Compiler Calling Convention
7.1.6 Improving Efficiency of Inlined Functions
7.1.7 Inline Templates in C++
7.1.7.1 C++ Inline Templates and Exceptions
7.2 Using __asm Statements in C and C++
Appendix A Using the Assembler Command Line
A.1 Assembler Command Line
A.2 Assembler Command Line Options
A.3 Disassembling Object Code
Appendix B A Sample Assembler Program
Appendix C SPARC Instruction Sets and Mnemonics
C.1 Natural Instructions
C.1.1 Natural Register, Natural Word
Index
Index Numbers and Symbols
Index A
Index B
Index C
Index D
Index E
Index F
Index G
Index H
Index I
Index L
Index M
Index N
Index O
Index P
Index Q
Index R
Index S
Index T
Index U
Index V
Index W
Index X
Index Y
Language:
English
1.3 Lexical Features
This section describes the lexical features of the assembler syntax.
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