Previous  Next          Contents  Index  Navigation  Glossary  Library

Journal Entries

Review the following table to understand how account balances are affected in the two methods of accounting: Cash Basis and Accrual.

Action Accrual Cash Basis
     
Deposit is recorded DR......Receivables (Dep)
CR.....Unearned Revenue
No accounting effect
Invoice is created DR.....Receivables (Inv)
CR.....Revenue
No accounting effect
Deposit is applied to an invoice DR.....Unearned Revenue
CR.....Receivables (Inv)
No accounting effect
Invoice is adjusted to write off bad debt DR.....Bad Debt
CR.....Receivables
No accounting effect
Payment is received from customer against an invoice DR.....Cash
CR.....Receivables
DR........Cash
CR........Revenue
Credit memo is created against an invoice DR.....Revenue
CR.....Receivables
No accounting effect

Note: The only time a journal entry is created is when cash is actually received. The revenue account is credited at this time. The intermediate receivables account is never debited or credited in cash basis accounting. The net effect remains the same in both cases (for example, when a transaction is closed, cash is debited, and revenue is credited).

See Also

Accrual vs. Cash Basis Accounting


         Previous  Next          Contents  Index  Navigation  Glossary  Library