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Your reporting authority's depreciation regulations determine the amount of depreciation to take in the asset's first year of life. For example, some governments require that you prorate depreciation according to the number of months you hold an asset in its first fiscal year of life. In this case, your prorate convention has twelve rate periods--one for each month of the year. Other reporting authorities require that you prorate depreciation according to the number of days that you hold an asset in its first year of life. This means that the fiscal year depreciation amount would vary depending on the day you added the asset. Thus, your prorate convention contains 365 prorate periods--one for each day of the year.
If the depreciation method uses the asset net book value, Oracle Assets calculates the fiscal year depreciation by multiplying the recoverable net book value as of the beginning of the fiscal year, or after the latest amortized adjustment or revaluation, by the rate.
For life-based methods, the prorate period and asset age then determine which rate Oracle Assets selects from the rate table. The depreciation program calculates asset age from the date placed in service as the number of fiscal years that you have held the asset. If two assets are placed in service at different times, but have the same depreciation method and life, Oracle Assets uses the same rate table, but may choose a different rate from a different column and row in the table.
Flat-rate methods use a fixed rate and do not use a rate table.
Flat-rate depreciation methods determine the depreciation rate using fixed rates, including the basic rate, adjusting rate, and bonus rate.
Flat-rate methods calculate annual depreciation as the depreciation rate multiplied by the recoverable cost or net book value, multiplied by the fraction of year the asset was held.
If you choose to allocate depreciation evenly to each of your accounting periods, Oracle Assets divides the annual depreciation by the number of depreciation periods in your fiscal year to get the depreciation per period. If, however, you choose to allocate it according to the number of days in each period, Oracle Assets divides the annual depreciation by the number of days the asset depreciates in the fiscal year and multiplies the result by the number of days in the appropriate accounting period.
Depreciation Calculation for Table and Calculated Methods
Depreciation Calculation for Units of Production Methods
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