SQL*Plus User's Guide and Reference
Release 9.0.1

Part Number A88827-02
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Command Reference, 2 of 52


SQL*Plus Command Summary

Command  Description 

@ ("at" sign)

 

Runs the SQL*PLus statements in the specified command file. The command file can be called from the local file system or from a web server.  

@@ (double "at" sign)

 

Runs a command file. This command is identical to the @ ("at" sign) command. It is useful for running nested command files because it looks for the specified command file in the same path as the command file from which it was called. 

/ (slash)

 

Executes the SQL command or PL/SQL block. 

ACCEPT

 

Reads a line of input and stores it in a given user variable. 

APPEND

 

Adds specified text to the end of the current line in the buffer. 

ARCHIVE LOG

 

Starts or stops the automatic archiving of online redo log files, manually (explicitly) archives specified redo log files, or displays information about redo log files. 

ATTRIBUTE

 

Specifies display characteristics for a given attribute of an Object Type column, and lists the current display characteristics for a single attribute or all attributes. 

BREAK

 

Specifies where and how formatting will change in a report, or lists the current break definition. 

BTITLE

 

Places and formats a specified title at the bottom of each report page, or lists the current BTITLE definition. 

CHANGE

 

Changes text on the current line in the buffer. 

CLEAR

 

Resets or erases the current clause or setting for the specified option, such as BREAKS or COLUMNS. 

COLUMN

 

Specifies display characteristics for a given column, or lists the current display characteristics for a single column or for all columns. 

COMPUTE

 

Calculates and prints summary lines, using various standard computations, on subsets of selected rows, or lists all COMPUTE definitions. 

CONNECT

 

Connects a given user to Oracle. 

COPY

 

Copies results from a query to a table in a local or remote database. 

DEFINE

 

Specifies a user variable and assigns it a CHAR value, or lists the value and variable type of a single variable or all variables. 

DEL

 

Deletes one or more lines of the buffer. 

DESCRIBE

 

Lists the column definitions for the specified table, view, or synonym or the specifications for the specified function or procedure. 

DISCONNECT

 

Commits pending changes to the database and logs the current user off Oracle, but does not exit SQL*Plus. 

EDIT

 

Invokes a host operating system text editor on the contents of the specified file or on the contents of the buffer. 

EXECUTE

 

Executes a single PL/SQL statement. 

EXIT

 

Terminates SQL*Plus and returns control to the operating system. 

GET

 

Loads a host operating system file into the SQL buffer. 

HELP

 

Accesses the SQL*Plus help system. 

HOST

 

Executes a host operating system command without leaving SQL*Plus. 

INPUT

 

Adds one or more new lines after the current line in the buffer. 

LIST

 

Lists one or more lines of the SQL buffer. 

PASSWORD

 

Allows a password to be changed without echoing the password on an input device. 

PAUSE

 

Displays the specified text, then waits for the user to press [Return]. 

PRINT

 

Displays the current value of a bind variable. 

PROMPT

 

Sends the specified message to the user's screen. 

EXIT

 

Terminates SQL*Plus and returns control to the operating system. QUIT is identical to EXIT. 

RECOVER

 

Performs media recovery on one or more tablespaces, one or more datafiles, or the entire database. 

REMARK

 

Begins a comment in a command file. 

REPFOOTER

 

Places and formats a specified report footer at the bottom of each report, or lists the current REPFOOTER definition. 

REPHEADER

 

Places and formats a specified report header at the top of each report, or lists the current REPHEADER definition. 

RUN

 

Lists and executes the SQL command or PL/SQL block currently stored in the SQL buffer. 

SAVE

 

Saves the contents of the SQL buffer in a host operating system file (a command file). 

SET

 

Sets a system variable to alter the SQL*Plus environment for your current session. 

SHOW

 

Shows the value of a SQL*Plus system variable or the current SQL*Plus environment. 

SHUTDOWN

 

Shuts down a currently running Oracle instance. 

SPOOL

 

Stores query results in an operating system file and, optionally, sends the file to a printer. 

START

 

Executes the contents of the specified command file. 

STARTUP

 

Starts an Oracle instance and optionally mounts and opens a database. 

STORE

 

Saves attributes of the current SQL*Plus environment in a host operating system file (a command file). 

TIMING

 

Records timing data for an elapsed period of time, lists the current timer's title and timing data, or lists the number of active timers. 

TTITLE

 

Places and formats a specified title at the top of each report page, or lists the current TTITLE definition. 

UNDEFINE

 

Deletes one or more user variables that you defined either explicitly (with the DEFINE command) or implicitly (with an argument to the START command). 

VARIABLE

 

Declares a bind variable that can be referenced in PL/SQL. 

WHENEVER OSERROR

 

Exits SQL*Plus if an operating system command generates an error. 

WHENEVER SQLERROR

 

Exits SQL*Plus if a SQL command or PL/SQL block generates an error. 


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