SQL*Plus User's Guide and Reference
Release 9.0.1

Part Number A88827-02
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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W 

-- (comment delimiter), 1
- (hyphen)
clause, 1
continuing a long SQL*Plus command, 1, 2
. (period), 1
/ (slash) command
default logon, 1, 2
entered at buffer line-number prompt, 1, 2
entered at command prompt, 1, 2
executing current PL/SQL block, 1
executing current SQL command, 1
similar to RUN, 1, 2, 3
usage, 1
# pound sign, 1
$ number format, 1
& (ampersand)
substitution variables, 1
&&, 1
* (asterisk)
in DEL command, 1, 2
in LIST command, 1, 2
/*...*/ (comment delimiters), 1
: (colon)
bind variables, 1
:BindVariable clause
EXIT command, 1
; (semicolon), 1
@ ("at" sign)
command, 1, 2, 3
command arguments, 1
command file, 1, 2
in CONNECT command, 1, 2
in COPY command, 1, 2
in SQLPLUS command, 1, 2, 3
passing parameters to a command file, 1
similar to START, 1, 2, 3
@@ (double "at" sign) command, 1, 2
command file, 1
similar to START, 1, 2
[Cancel] key, 1
_EDITOR, in EDIT command, 1, 2
~ infinity sign, 1
-~ negative infinity sign, 1
0, number format, 1
3 tier, 1
9, number format, 1

A

ABORT mode, 1
abort query, 1
ACCEPT command, 1, 2
and DEFINE command, 1
CHAR clause, 1
customizing prompts for value, 1
DATE clause, 1
DEFAULT clause, 1
FORMAT clause, 1
HIDE clause, 1
NOPROMPT clause, 1
NUMBER clause, 1
PROMPT clause, 1, 2
access, denying and granting, 1
ALIAS clause, 1
in ATTRIBUTE command, 1
ALL clause, 1
ALTER command
disabling, 1
ampersands (&)
in parameters, 1, 2, 3
substitution variables, 1
ANALYZE command
disabling, 1
APPEND clause
in COPY command, 1, 2
in SAVE command, 1, 2
APPEND command, 1, 2, 3
APPINFO clause, 1
ARCH background process, 1
ARCHIVE LOG
command, 1, 2
mode, 1
argument
in START command, 1, 2
ARRAYSIZE variable, 1
relationship to COPY command, 1, 2
attribute
display characteristics, 1
ATTRIBUTE command, 1
ALIAS clause, 1
and CLEAR COLUMN command, 1
CLEAR clause, 1
clearing columns, 1, 2
controlling display characteristics, 1
entering multiple, 1
FORMAT clause, 1
LIKE clause, 1
listing all attributes' display characteristics, 1
listing an attribute's display characteristics, 1
OFF clause, 1
ON clause, 1
restoring column display attributes, 1
suppressing column display attributes, 1
AUDIT command
disabling, 1
AUTOCOMMIT variable, 1, 2
AUTOMATIC clause, 1
AUTOPRINT variable, 1
AUTORECOVERY variable, 1
AUTOTRACE variable, 1, 2
AVG function, 1

B

background process
startup after abnormal termination, 1
batch mode, 1, 2
BEGIN command, 1
disabling, 1
bind variables, 1
creating, 1
displaying, 1
displaying automatically, 1, 2
in PL/SQL blocks, 1
in SQL statements, 1
in the COPY command, 1
REFCURSOR, 1
blank line
in PL/SQL blocks, 1
in SQL commands, 1
preserving in SQL commands, 1
blocks, PL/SQL, 1
continuing, 1
editing in buffer, 1
editing with host system editor, 1, 2
entering and executing, 1
listing current in buffer, 1
run from SQL buffer, 1
saving current, 1, 2
setting character used to end, 1
stored in SQL buffer, 1
storing in command files, 1
timing statistics, 1
within SQL commands, 1
BLOCKTERMINATOR, 1, 2, 3
BODY clause, 1
BODY option, 1
BOLD clause, 1, 2
break columns, 1, 2
inserting space when value changes, 1
specifying multiple, 1
suppressing duplicate values in, 1
BREAK command, 1, 2
and SQL ORDER BY clause, 1, 2, 3, 4
clearing BREAKS, 1
displaying column values in titles, 1
BREAK command (continued)
DUPLICATES clause, 1
inserting space after every row, 1
inserting space when break column changes, 1
listing current break definition, 1, 2
ON column clause, 1, 2
ON expr clause, 1
ON REPORT clause, 1, 2
ON ROW clause, 1, 2
printing "grand" and "sub" summaries, 1
printing summary lines at ends of reports, 1
removing definition, 1
SKIP clause, 1, 2
SKIP PAGE clause, 1, 2, 3
specifying multiple break columns, 1, 2
storing current date in variable for titles, 1
suppressing duplicate values, 1
used in conjunction with COMPUTE, 1, 2, 3, 4
used in conjunction with SET COLSEP, 1
used to format a REFCURSOR variable, 1
break definition
listing current, 1, 2
removing current, 1, 2
BREAKS clause, 1, 2
browser, web, 1
BTITLE clause, 1
BTITLE command, 1, 2
aligning title elements, 1
BOLD clause, 1
CENTER clause, 1
COL clause, 1
FORMAT clause, 1
indenting titles, 1
LEFT clause, 1
OFF clause, 1
old form, 1
printing blank lines before bottom title, 1
referencing column value variable, 1
RIGHT clause, 1
SKIP clause, 1
suppressing current definition, 1
TAB clause, 1
TTITLE command, 1
buffer, 1
appending text to a line in, 1, 2
delete a single line, 1
delete the current line, 1
delete the last line, 1
deleting a range of lines, 1, 2
deleting a single line, 1
deleting all lines, 1, 2, 3
deleting lines from, 1, 2
deleting the current line, 1
deleting the last line, 1
executing contents, 1, 2, 3
inserting new line in, 1, 2
listing a range of lines, 1, 2
listing a single line, 1, 2
listing all lines, 1, 2
listing contents, 1, 2
listing the current line, 1, 2
listing the last line, 1, 2
loading into host system editor, 1, 2
saving contents, 1, 2
BUFFER clause, 1, 2, 3
BUFFER variable, 1

C

CANCEL clause, 1, 2
cancel query, 1
CENTER clause, 1, 2, 3
CHANGE command, 1, 2, 3
CHAR clause, 1
VARIABLE command, 1
CHAR columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1, 2
CLEAR clause, 1, 2
in ATTRIBUTE command, 1
CLEAR command, 1
BREAKS clause, 1, 2
BUFFER clause, 1, 2, 3
COLUMNS clause, 1, 2
COMPUTES clause, 1
SCREEN clause, 1, 2
SQL clause, 1
TIMING clause, 1
CLOB clause
VARIABLE command, 1
CLOB columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1
setting maximum width, 1
setting retrieval position, 1
setting retrieval size, 1
CLOSECURSOR variable, 1, 2
CMDSEP variable, 1
COL clause, 1, 2, 3
colons (:)
bind variables, 1
COLSEP variable, 1
COLUMN command, 1, 2
ALIAS clause, 1
and BREAK command, 1
and DEFINE command, 1
CLEAR clause, 1, 2
DEFAULT clause, 1
displaying column values in bottom titles, 1, 2
displaying column values in top titles, 1, 2
entering multiple, 1
ENTMAP clause, 1
FOLD_AFTER clause, 1, 2
FOLD_BEFORE clause, 1
FORMAT clause, 1, 2, 3
formatting columns, 1
formatting NUMBER columns, 1, 2
HEADING clause, 1, 2
HEADSEP character, 1
JUSTIFY clause, 1
LIKE clause, 1, 2
listing column display attributes, 1, 2
NEW_VALUE clause, 1, 2, 3
NEWLINE clause, 1
NOPRINT clause, 1, 2
NULL clause, 1
OFF clause, 1, 2
OLD_VALUE clause, 1, 2
ON clause, 1, 2
PRINT clause, 1
resetting to default display, 1, 2, 3
restoring column display attributes, 1, 2
storing current date in variable for titles, 1, 2
suppressing column display attributes, 1, 2
TRUNCATED clause, 1, 2
used to format a REFCURSOR variable, 1
WORD_WRAPPED clause, 1, 2, 3
WRAPPED clause, 1, 2
column headings
aligning, 1
changing, 1, 2
changing character used to underline, 1, 2
changing to two or more words, 1, 2
displaying on more than one line, 1, 2
suppressing printing in a report, 1
when truncated, 1
when truncated for CHAR and LONG columns, 1
when truncated for DATE columns, 1
when truncated for NUMBER columns, 1
column separator, 1, 2
columns
assigning aliases, 1
computing summary lines, 1, 2
copying display attributes, 1, 2, 3
copying values between tables, 1, 2, 3
displaying values in bottom titles, 1, 2
displaying values in top titles, 1, 2
formatting CHAR, VARCHAR, LONG, and DATE, 1
formatting in reports, 1, 2
formatting MLSLABEL, RAW MLSLABEL, ROWLABEL, 1
formatting NUMBER, 1, 2
listing display attributes for all, 1, 2
listing display attributes for one, 1, 2
names in destination table when copying, 1, 2
printing line after values that overflow, 1, 2
resetting a column to default display, 1, 2, 3
resetting all columns to default display, 1, 2
restoring display attributes, 1, 2, 3
columns (continued)
setting printing to off or on, 1, 2
starting new lines, 1
storing values in variables, 1, 2
suppressing display attributes, 1, 2, 3
truncating display for all when value overflows, 1, 2
truncating display for one when value overflows, 1, 2
wrapping display for all when value overflows, 1, 2
wrapping display for one when value overflows, 1, 2
wrapping whole words for one, 1
COLUMNS clause, 1, 2
comma, number format, 1
command file extension, 1, 2, 3
command files, 1
aborting and exiting with a return code, 1, 2, 3
allowing end-user input, 1
creating with a system editor, 1
creating with INPUT and SAVE, 1
creating with SAVE, 1, 2
editing with GET and SAVE, 1
editing with host system editor, 1, 2
in @ ("at" sign) command, 1, 2
in @@ (double "at" sign) command, 1
in EDIT command, 1, 2
in GET command, 1, 2
in SAVE command, 1, 2, 3
in SQLPLUS command, 1, 2
in START command, 1, 2
including comments in, 1, 2
including more than one PL/SQL block, 1
including more than one SQL command, 1
listing names with HOST command, 1
nesting, 1
passing parameters to, 1, 2, 3
registering, 1
retrieving, 1, 2
running, 1, 2, 3
running a series in sequence, 1
running as you start SQL*Plus, 1, 2
running in batch mode, 1, 2
running nested, 1
saving contents of buffer in, 1, 2
uniform resource identifier, 1, 2, 3
command prompt
host operating system, 1
SET SQLPROMPT, 1
SQL*Plus, 1
commands, 1
collecting timing statistics on, 1, 2
disabling, 1
host, running from SQL*Plus, 1, 2
listing current in buffer, 1
re-enabling, 1
spaces, 1
SQL
continuing on additional lines, 1
editing in buffer, 1
editing with host system editor, 1, 2
ending, 1
entering and executing, 1
entering without executing, 1
executing current, 1, 2, 3
following syntax, 1
list of major, 1
listing current in buffer, 1
saving current, 1, 2
setting character used to end and run, 1
SQL*Plus
abbreviations, 1
command summary, 1
continuing on additional lines, 1, 2
editing at command prompt, 1
ending, 1, 2
entering and executing, 1
entering during SQL command entry, 1
obsolete command alternatives, 1
stopping while running, 1
storing in command files, 1
tabs, 1
types of, 1
variables that affect running, 1
writing interactive, 1
comments
including in command files, 1, 2, 3
using -- to create, 1
comments (continued)
using /*...*/ to create, 1
using REMARK to create, 1, 2, 3
COMMIT clause, 1
WHENEVER OSERROR, 1
WHENEVER SQLERROR, 1
COMMIT command, 1
COMPATIBILITY variable, 1
COMPUTE command, 1, 2
AVG function, 1
computing a summary on different columns, 1
COUNT function, 1
LABEL clause, 1, 2, 3
listing all definitions, 1, 2
MAXIMUM function, 1
maximum LABEL length, 1
MINIMUM function, 1
NUMBER function, 1
OF clause, 1
ON column clause, 1, 2
ON expr clause, 1
ON REPORT clause, 1, 2
ON ROW clause, 1
printing "grand" and "sub" summaries, 1
printing multiple summaries on same column, 1
printing summary lines at ends of reports, 1
printing summary lines on a break, 1
referencing a SELECT expression in OF, 1
referencing a SELECT expression in ON, 1
removing definitions, 1, 2
STD function, 1
SUM function, 1
used to format a REFCURSOR variable, 1
VARIANCE function, 1
COMPUTES clause, 1
CONCAT variable, 1, 2
CONNECT command, 1, 2, 3
and @ ("at" sign), 1, 2
changing password, 1, 2, 3
connect identifier, 1
service name, 1
SYSDBA clause, 1, 2
SYSOPER clause, 1, 2
username/password, 1, 2, 3, 4
CONNECT command (SQL)
disabling, 1
connect identifier, 1, 2
in CONNECT command, 1
in COPY command, 1
in DESCRIBE command, 1
in SQLPLUS command, 1
CONTINUE clause
WHENEVER OSERROR, 1
WHENEVER SQLERROR, 1
continuing a long SQL*Plus command, 1, 2
COPY command, 1, 2
and @ ("at" sign), 1, 2
and ARRAYSIZE variable, 1, 2
and COPYCOMMIT variable, 1, 2
and LONG variable, 1, 2
APPEND clause, 1, 2
copying data between databases, 1
copying data between tables on one database, 1
CREATE clause, 1, 2
creating a table, 1, 2
destination table, 1, 2
determining actions, 1
determining source rows and columns, 1, 2
disabling, 1
FROM clause, 1, 2
INSERT clause, 1, 2
inserting data in a table, 1, 2
interpreting messages, 1
mandatory connect identifier, 1
naming the source table with SELECT, 1, 2
query, 1, 2
referring to another user's table, 1
REPLACE clause, 1, 2
replacing data in a table, 1, 2
sample command, 1, 2
service name, 1, 2, 3
specifying columns for destination, 1, 2
specifying the data to copy, 1, 2
TO clause, 1, 2
username/password, 1, 2, 3, 4
USING clause, 1, 2
when a commit is performed, 1
COPYCOMMIT variable, 1
relationship to COPY command, 1, 2
COPYTYPECHECK variable, 1
COUNT function, 1
CREATE clause
in COPY command, 1, 2
CREATE command
disabling, 1
entering PL/SQL, 1
creating flat files, 1
creating the PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE table, 1
cursor variables, 1

D

database
connect identifier, 1
mounting, 1
opening, 1
database administrator, 1, 2
database changes, saving automatically, 1, 2
DATABASE clause, 1
database files
recovering, 1
database name at startup, 1
databases
connecting to default, 1, 2
connecting to remote, 1, 2
copying data between, 1, 2
copying data between tables on a single, 1
disconnecting without leaving SQL*Plus, 1, 2
mounting, 1
opening, 1
recovering, 1, 2
shutting down, 1, 2
starting, 1
DATAFILE clause, 1
DATE clause, 1
DATE columns
changing format, 1, 2, 3
default format, 1
date, storing current in variable for titles, 1, 2, 3
DB2, 1
DBA, 1
DBA mode, 1
DBA privilege, 1
DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO package, 1
DECLARE command
disabling, 1
DECLARE command (PL/SQL), 1
DEFAULT clause, 1
default logins
created at installation, 1
DEFINE command, 1, 2
and host system editor, 1, 2
and UNDEFINE command, 1, 2
CHAR values, 1
SET DEFINE ON|OFF, 1
substitution variables, 1, 2
DEFINE variable, 1, 2
DEL command, 1, 2, 3
using an asterisk, 1, 2
DELETE command
disabling, 1
DESCRIBE command (SQL*Plus), 1, 2
connect_identifier, 1
PL/SQL properties listed by, 1
table properties listed by, 1
DISABLED keyword, disabling commands, 1
disabling
PL/SQL commands, 1
SQL commands, 1
SQL*Plus commands, 1
DISCONNECT command, 1, 2
DOCUMENT command
obsolete commands
DOCUMENT, 1, 2
REMARK as newer version of, 1
DOCUMENT variable, 1, 2
DROP command
disabling, 1
DUPLICATES clause, 1
dynamic reports, 1

E

ECHO variable, 1, 2
EDIT command, 1, 2
creating command files with, 1
defining _EDITOR, 1, 2
disabling, 1
modifying command files, 1, 2
setting default file name, 1
EDITFILE variable, 1
EMBEDDED variable, 1
EMP table, 1
empty line, displaying, 1
Enhancement list, Release 8.1, 1
entities, HTML, 1
ENTMAP, 1
ENTMAP clause, 1, 2, 3
error messages, interpreting, 1
errors, making line containing current, 1
escape characters, definition of, 1
ESCAPE variable, 1, 2
example
embedded CGI report, 1
interactive HTML report, 1, 2
EXECUTE command, 1
disabling, 1
executing
a CREATE command, 1
execution statistics
including in report, 1
EXIT clause
WHENEVER OSERROR, 1
WHENEVER SQLERROR, 1
EXIT command, 1, 2
:BindVariable clause, 1
COMMIT clause, 1
disabling, 1
FAILURE clause, 1
in a command file, 1
ROLLBACK clause, 1
use with SET MARKUP, 1
WARNING clause, 1
exit, conditional, 1, 2
extension, 1, 2, 3

F

FAILURE clause, 1
FEEDBACK variable, 1
file extension, 1, 2, 3
file extensions, 1
file names
in @ ("at" sign) command, 1
in @@ (double "at" sign) command, 1
in EDIT command, 1
in GET command, 1
in SAVE command, 1, 2
in SPOOL command, 1, 2
in SQLPLUS command, 1
in START command, 1
files
command files, 1
flat, 1
FLAGGER variable, 1
flat file, 1
FLUSH variable, 1
FOLD_AFTER clause, 1
FOLD_BEFORE clause, 1
footers
aligning elements, 1
displaying at bottom of page, 1
displaying system-maintained values, 1
formatting elements, 1
indenting, 1
listing current definition, 1
setting at the end of reports, 1
suppressing definition, 1
FORCE clause, 1
FORMAT clause, 1, 2
in ATTRIBUTE command, 1
in COLUMN command, 1, 2
in REPHEADER and REPFOOTER commands, 1
in TTITLE and BTITLE commands, 1, 2
format models, number, 1, 2
formfeed, to begin a new page, 1, 2
FROM clause, 1
FROM clause (SQL*Plus), 1, 2

G

GET command, 1, 2
disabling, 1
LIST clause, 1
modifying command files, 1
NOLIST clause, 1
retrieving command files, 1, 2
GLOGIN.SQL, 1, 2, 3, 4
1
GRANT command, 1
disabling, 1

H

HEAD clause, 1
HEAD option, 1
headers
aligning elements, 1
displaying at top of page, 1
displaying system-maintained values, 1
setting at the start of reports, 1
suppressing, 1
HEADING clause, 1, 2
HEADING variable, 1
headings
aligning elements, 1
column headings, 1
formatting elements, 1
indenting, 1
listing current definition, 1
suppressing definition, 1
HEADSEP variable, 1
use in COLUMN command, 1, 2
HELP command, 1
help, online, 1, 2, 3
HIDE clause, 1
HOST command, 1, 2
disabling, 1
listing command file names with, 1
host operating system
command prompt, 1
editor, 1, 2
file, loading into buffer, 1
running commands from SQL*Plus, 1, 2
HTML, 1
clause, 1
entities, 1
option, 1
spooling to file, 1
tag, 1
hyphen
continuing a long SQL*Plus command, 1, 2

I

IMMEDIATE mode, 1
infinity sign (~), 1
initialization parameters
displaying, 1
INIT.ORA file
parameter file, 1
input
accepting [Return], 1, 2
accepting values from the user, 1, 2
INPUT command, 1, 2, 3
entering several lines, 1
using with SAVE to create command files, 1
INSERT clause, 1, 2
INSERT command
disabling, 1
installation
default users created, 1
INSTANCE variable, 1
instances
shutting down, 1
starting, 1
iSQL*Plus, 1

J

JUSTIFY clause, 1

L

LABEL variable
SHOW command, 1, 2
labels
in COMPUTE command, 1, 2
LEFT clause, 1, 2, 3
LIKE clause, 1, 2, 3
limits, SQL*Plus, 1
line numbers, for SQL commands, 1
lines
adding at beginning of buffer, 1
adding at end of buffer, 1
adding new after current, 1, 2
appending text to, 1, 2
changing width, 1, 2
deleting all in buffer, 1
deleting from buffer, 1, 2
determining which is current, 1
editing current, 1
listing all in buffer, 1, 2
removing blanks at end, 1
LINESIZE variable, 1, 2, 3
LIST clause, 1, 2
LIST command, 1, 2
determining current line, 1, 2
making last line current, 1, 2
using an asterisk, 1, 2
LNO clause, 1
LOBOFFSET variable, 1
LOCK TABLE command
disabling, 1
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter, 1
LOGFILE clause, 1
logging off
conditionally, 1, 2
Oracle, 1, 2
SQL*Plus, 1, 2
logging on
default users created at installation, 1
Oracle, 1, 2, 3
SQL*Plus, 1
LOGIN.SQL, 1, 2
including SET commands, 1
sample commands to include, 1
1
storing current date in variable for titles, 1
LONG columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1
setting maximum width, 1
setting retrieval size, 1
LONG variable, 1
effect on COPY command, 1, 2
LONGCHUNKSIZE variable, 1, 2, 3, 4

M

-MARKUP, 1, 2
SPOOL clause, 1
SQLPLUS command clause, 1
MARKUP, 1, 2, 3
BODY clause, 1
ENTMAP clause, 1
example, 1
HEAD clause, 1
PREFORMAT clause, 1
SPOOL clause, 1
TABLE clause, 1
MAXDATA variable, 1, 2
MAXIMUM function, 1
media recovery, 1
message, sending to screen, 1, 2
MINIMUM function, 1
MOUNT clause, 1
mounting a database, 1

N

NCHAR clause
VARIABLE command, 1
NCHAR columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1, 2
NCLOB clause
VARIABLE command, 1
NCLOB columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1
setting maximum width, 1
setting retrieval position, 1
setting retrieval size, 1
negative infinity sign (-~), 1
NEW_VALUE clause, 1, 2
storing current date in variable for titles, 1, 2
NEWLINE clause, 1
NEWPAGE command, 1, 2
NEWPAGE variable, 1, 2
NEXT clause, 1
NLS_DATE_FORMAT, 1, 2
NOAUDIT command
disabling, 1
NOLIST clause, 1
NOLOG, 1
/NOLOG option, 1
NOMOUNT clause, 1
NONE clause
WHENEVER OSERROR, 1
WHENEVER SQLERROR, 1
NOPRINT clause, 1, 2, 3
NOPROMPT clause, 1
NORMAL mode, 1
NULL clause, 1
null values
setting text displayed, 1, 2
NULL variable, 1
NUMBER clause, 1, 2
VARIABLE command, 1
NUMBER columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1, 2
number formats
$, 1
0, 1
9, 1
comma, 1
setting default, 1
NUMBER function, 1
NUMFORMAT clause
in LOGIN.SQL, 1
NUMFORMAT variable, 1
NUMWIDTH variable, 1
effect on NUMBER column format, 1, 2
NVARCHAR2 columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1, 2

O

objects, describing, 1
obsolete commands
BTITLE, 1
COLUMN command DEFAULT clause, 1
NEWPAGE, 1, 2
SET command BUFFER variable, 1
SET command CLOSECURSOR variable, 1, 2
SET command DOCUMENT variable, 1, 2
SET command MAXDATA variable, 1, 2
SET command SCAN variable, 1, 2
SET command SPACE variable, 1, 2
SET command TRUNCATE variable, 1, 2
SHOW command LABEL variable, 1, 2
TTITLE command old form, 1
OF clause, 1
OFF clause, 1
in ATTRIBUTE command, 1
in COLUMN command, 1, 2
in REPFOOTER commands, 1
in REPHEADER commands, 1
in SPOOL command, 1, 2
in TTITLE and BTITLE commands, 1, 2
OLD_VALUE clause, 1, 2
ON clause
in ATTRIBUTE command, 1
in COLUMN command, 1, 2
in TTITLE and BTITLE commands, 1
ON column clause
in BREAK command, 1, 2
in COMPUTE command, 1, 2
ON expr clause
in BREAK command, 1
in COMPUTE command, 1
ON REPORT clause
in BREAK command, 1, 2
in COMPUTE command, 1, 2
ON ROW clause
in BREAK command, 1, 2
in COMPUTE command, 1
online help, 1, 2, 3
OPEN clause, 1
opening a database, 1
Oracle Net
connect identifier, 1
protocol, 1
ORDER BY clause
displaying column values in titles, 1
displaying values together in output, 1
OUT clause, 1, 2
output
formatting white space in, 1
pausing during display, 1, 2
query results, 1

P

PAGE clause, 1
page number, including in titles, 1, 2
pages
changing length, 1, 2
default dimensions, 1
matching to screen or paper size, 1
setting dimensions, 1
PAGESIZE variable, 1, 2, 3
PAGESIZEclause
in LOGIN.SQL, 1
parameter files (INIT.ORA files)
specifying alternate, 1
parameters, 1, 2, 3
PARAMETERS clause, 1
password, 1
changing with the PASSWORD command, 1
in CONNECT command, 1, 2, 3
in COPY command, 1, 2, 3
in SQLPLUS command, 1, 2, 3
PASSWORD command, 1, 2
disabling, 1
PAUSE command, 1, 2
in LOGIN.SQL, 1
PAUSE variable, 1, 2
performance
of SQL statements, 1
performance, over dial-up lines, 1
Period (.)
terminating PL/SQL blocks, 1
period (.)
terminating PL/SQL blocks, 1
PLAN_TABLE table, 1
PL/SQL, 1, 2
blocks, PL/SQL, 1
executing, 1
formatting output in SQL*Plus, 1
listing definitions, 1
mode in SQL*Plus, 1
within SQL commands, 1
PLUSTRACE role, 1
PNO clause, 1
pound sign (#), 1
PREFORMAT, 1
PREFORMAT clause, 1
PRINT clause, 1
PRINT command, 1
printing
bind variables automatically, 1
REFCURSOR variables, 1
SPOOL command, 1
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE table, 1
prompt
SET SQLPROMPT, 1
PROMPT clause, 1, 2
PROMPT command, 1, 2
customizing prompts for value, 1
prompts for value
bypassing with parameters, 1
customizing, 1
through ACCEPT, 1
through substitution variables, 1
PUPBLD.SQL, 1

Q

queries, 1
in COPY command, 1, 2
show number of records retrieved, 1, 2
query execution path
including in report, 1
query results, 1
displaying on-screen, 1
sending to a printer, 1, 2
storing in a file, 1, 2
QUIT command, 1
1

R

record separators, printing, 1, 2
RECOVER
clause, 1
RECOVER command, 1
AUTOMATIC clause, 1
CANCEL clause, 1, 2
CONTINUE clause, 1
DATABASE clause, 1
FROM clause, 1
LOGFILE clause, 1
STANDBY DATABASE clause, 1
STANDBY DATAFILE clause, 1
STANDBY TABLESPACE clause, 1, 2
UNTIL CANCEL clause, 1
UNTIL CONTROLFILE clause, 1
UNTIL TIME clause, 1
USING BACKUP CONTROL FILE clause, 1
recovery
RECOVER command, 1
RECOVERY command
and database recovery, 1
RECSEP variable, 1, 2
RECSEPCHAR variable, 1, 2
redo Log Files
ARCHIVE LOG command, 1
REFCURSOR bind variables, 1
in a stored function, 1
REFCURSOR clause
VARIABLE command, 1
RELEASE clause, 1
REMARK command, 1, 2
RENAME command
disabling, 1
REPFOOTER clause, 1
REPFOOTER command, 1, 2
aligning footer elements, 1
BOLD clause, 1
CENTER clause, 1
COL clause, 1
FORMAT clause, 1
indenting report footers, 1
LEFT clause, 1
OFF clause, 1
RIGHT clause, 1
SKIP clause, 1
suppressing current definition, 1
TAB clause, 1
REPHEADER clause, 1
REPHEADER command, 1, 2
aligning header elements, 1
aligning heading elements, 1
BOLD clause, 1
CENTER clause, 1
COL clause, 1
FORMAT clause, 1
indenting headings, 1
LEFT clause, 1
OFF clause, 1
PAGE clause, 1
RIGHT clause, 1
SKIP clause, 1
suppressing current definition, 1
TAB clause, 1
REPLACE clause
in COPY command, 1, 2
in SAVE command, 1, 2
report
breaks, 1
title, 1
reports, 1
clarifying with spacing and summary lines, 1
columns, 1
creating bottom titles, 1, 2, 3
creating footers, 1
creating headers, 1
creating headers and footers, 1
creating master/detail, 1, 2
creating top titles, 1, 2, 3
displaying, 1
dynamic, 1
embedded CGI example, 1
formatting column headings, 1, 2
formatting columns, 1, 2, 3
interactive HTML example, 1, 2
on the web, 1
SILENT mode, 1
starting on a new page, 1
title, 1
RESTRICT, 1, 2, 3
return code, specifying, 1, 2, 3
REVOKE command, 1
disabling, 1
RIGHT clause, 1, 2, 3
roles, 1
disabling, 1
re-enabling, 1
ROLLBACK clause, 1
WHENEVER OSERROR, 1
WHENEVER SQLERROR, 1
rows
performing computations on, 1, 2
setting number retrieved at one time, 1
setting the number after which COPY commits, 1
RUN command, 1, 2
disabling, 1
executing current PL/SQL block, 1
executing current SQL command or PL/SQL block, 1
making last line current, 1
similar to / (slash) command, 1, 2

S

sample tables
access to, 1
SAVE command, 1, 2
APPEND clause, 1, 2
CREATE clause, 1
disabling, 1
modifying command files, 1
REPLACE clause, 1, 2
storing commands in command files, 1, 2
using with INPUT to create command files, 1
saving environment attributes, 1
SCAN variable, 1, 2
SCREEN clause, 1, 2
screen, clearing, 1, 2
Security
RESTRICT, 1, 2
security
changing password, 1
embedded web reports, 1
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE table, 1
SELECT command
and BREAK command, 1, 2, 3
and COLUMN command, 1
and COMPUTE command, 1
and COPY command, 1, 2
and DEFINE command, 1
and ORDER BY clause, 1
disabling, 1
storing current date in variable for titles, 1
SELECT statement
formatting results, 1
semicolon (;)
in PL/SQL blocks, 1
in SQL commands, 1, 2
in SQL*Plus commands, 1, 2
not needed when inputting a command file, 1
not stored in buffer, 1
SERVEROUTPUT variable, 1
service Name
in COPY command, 1
service name
in CONNECT command, 1
in COPY command, 1, 2
in SQLPLUS command, 1
SET AUTOTRACE, 1
SET clause, 1
SET command, 1, 2, 3
APPINFO variable, 1
ARRAYSIZE variable, 1, 2
AUTOCOMMIT variable, 1, 2
AUTOPRINT variable, 1, 2
AUTORECOVERY variable, 1
AUTOTRACE variable, 1
BLOCKTERMINATOR variable, 1
BUFFER variable, 1
CLOSECURSOR variable, 1, 2
CMDSEP variable, 1
COLSEP variable, 1, 2
COMPATIBILITY variable, 1
CONCAT variable, 1, 2
COPYCOMMIT variable, 1, 2
COPYTYPECHECK variable, 1
DEFINE clause, 1
SET command (continued)
DEFINE variable, 1
DESCRIBE variable, 1
disabling, 1
DOCUMENT variable, 1, 2
ECHO variable, 1, 2
EDITFILE variable, 1
EMBEDDED variable, 1
ESCAPE variable, 1, 2
FEEDBACK variable, 1
FLAGGER variable, 1
FLUSH variable, 1
HEADING variable, 1
HEADSEP variable, 1, 2
INSTANCE variable, 1
LINESIZE variable, 1, 2, 3
LOBOFFSET variable, 1
LOGSOURCE variable, 1
LONG variable, 1, 2
LONGCHUNKSIZE variable, 1
MARKUP clause, 1
MAXDATA variable, 1, 2
NEWPAGE variable, 1, 2
NULL variable, 1
NUMFORMAT clause, 1
NUMFORMAT variable, 1
NUMWIDTH variable, 1, 2, 3
PAGESIZE clause, 1
PAGESIZE variable, 1, 2, 3
PAUSE clause, 1
PAUSE variable, 1, 2
RECSEP variable, 1, 2
RECSEPCHAR variable, 1, 2
SCAN variable, 1, 2
SERVEROUTPUT variable, 1
SHIFTINOUT variable, 1
SPACE variable, 1, 2
SQLBLANKLINES variable, 1
SQLCASE variable, 1
SQLCONTINUE variable, 1
SQLNUMBER variable, 1
SQLPLUSCOMPATIBILITY variable, 1, 2
SQLPREFIX variable, 1
SQLPROMPT variable, 1
SQLTERMINATOR variable, 1
SUFFIX variable, 1
TAB variable, 1
TERMOUT variable, 1, 2
TIME clause, 1
TIME variable, 1
TIMING variable, 1
TRIMOUT variable, 1
TRIMSPOOL variable, 1
TRUNCATE variable, 1, 2
UNDERLINE variable, 1, 2
used to format a REFCURSOR variable, 1
VERIFY clause, 1
VERIFY variable, 1, 2
WRAP variable, 1, 2
SET command variables
system variables, 1
SET MARKUP
BODY clause, 1
embedded CGI example, 1
ENTMAP clause, 1, 2
HEAD clause, 1
HTML, 1
interactive HTML example, 1, 2
PREFORMAT clause, 1
1
SPOOL clause, 1
TABLE clause, 1
SET ROLE command
disabling, 1
SET TRANSACTION command
disabling, 1
SGA clause, 1
SHIFTINOUT variable, 1
SHOW clause, 1
SHOW command, 1, 2
ALL clause, 1
BTITLE clause, 1
ERRORS clause, 1
LABEL variable, 1, 2
listing current page dimensions, 1
LNO clause, 1
PNO clause, 1
RELEASE clause, 1
REPFOOTER clause, 1
REPHEADER clause, 1
SHOW command (continued)
SPOOL clause, 1
SQLCODE clause, 1
TTITLE clause, 1
USER clause, 1
SHOWMODE variable, 1
SHUTDOWN command, 1
ABORT, 1
IMMEDIATE, 1
NORMAL, 1
-SILENT option, 1, 2
site profile
GLOGIN.SQL, 1
LOGIN.SQL, 1
1
SKIP clause
in BREAK command, 1, 2, 3
in REPHEADER and REPFOOTER commands, 1
in TTITLE and BTITLE commands, 1, 2
used to place blank lines before bottom title, 1
SKIP PAGE clause, 1, 2, 3
slash (/) command, 1
using with files loaded with GET command, 1
SPACE variable, 1, 2
SPOOL clause, 1, 2, 3
SPOOL command, 1, 2
disabling, 1
file name, 1, 2
OFF clause, 1, 2
OUT clause, 1, 2
to HTML file, 1
turning spooling off, 1, 2
use with SET MARKUP, 1
SQL buffer, 1
SQL clause, 1
SQL commands, list of major, 1
SQL database language, 1
SQL DML statements
reporting on, 1
SQL*Plus
basic concepts, 1
command prompt, 1
command summary, 1
database administration, 1
exiting, 1, 2
exiting conditionally, 1, 2
limits, 1
LOGIN.SQL, 1
obsolete command alternatives, 1
overview, 1
running commands in batch mode, 1, 2
setting up environment, 1
shortcuts to starting, 1
starting, 1, 2
what you need to run, 1
who can use, 1
SQLBLANKLINES variable, 1
SQLCASE variable, 1
SQLCODE clause, 1
SHOW command, 1
SQLCONTINUE variable, 1
SQLNUMBER variable, 1, 2
SQLPLUS command, 1, 2
- clause, 1
-? clause, 1
and @ ("at" sign), 1, 2, 3
and EXIT FAILURE, 1
BODY option, 1
connect identifier, 1
connecting to a remote database, 1
display syntax, 1
ENTMAP option, 1
HEAD option, 1
HTML option, 1
-MARKUP clause, 1
-MARKUP option, 1
-MARKUP SPOOL clause, 1
/NOLOG clause, 1
PREFORMAT option, 1
RESTRICT, 1, 2
running command files, 1
service name, 1, 2
-SILENT clause, 1
-SILENT option, 1, 2
SPOOL clause, 1
syntax, 1
SYSDBA clause, 1
SQLPLUS command (continued)
TABLE option, 1
unsuccessful connection, 1
username/password, 1, 2
SQL.PNO, referencing in report titles, 1
SQLPREFIX variable, 1
SQLPROMPT variable, 1
SQL.SQLCODE
using in EXIT command, 1
SQLTERMINATOR, 1
SQLTERMINATOR variable, 1, 2
STANDBY DATAFILE clause, 1
STANDBY TABLESPACE clause, 1
START clause, 1, 2
START command, 1, 2
arguments, 1, 2
command file, 1, 2
disabling, 1
passing parameters to a command file, 1, 2
similar to @ ("at" sign) command, 1, 2, 3
similar to @@ (double "at" sign) command, 1, 2
starting SQL*Plus, 1
shortcuts, 1
STARTUP command, 1
FORCE clause, 1
MOUNT clause, 1
NOMOUNT clause, 1
OPEN clause, 1
PFILE clause, 1
RECOVER clause, 1
RESTRICT clause, 1
specifying a database, 1
statistics, 1
STD function, 1
STOP clause, 1, 2
stop query, 1
STORE command, 1, 2
SET clause, 1
stored functions, 1
stored procedures
creating, 1
substitution variables, 1
appending characters immediately after, 1
avoiding unnecessary prompts for value, 1
concatenation character, 1
DEFINE command, 1, 2
defined, 1
prefixing, 1, 2
restrictions, 1
single and double ampersands, 1
system variables used with, 1
undefined, 1
where and how to use, 1
SUFFIX variable, 1
used with @ ("at" sign) command, 1
used with EDIT command, 1
used with GET command, 1
used with SAVE command, 1
used with START command, 1
SUM function, 1
summary lines
computing and printing, 1, 2
computing and printing at ends of reports, 1
computing same type on different columns, 1
printing "grand" and "sub" summaries (totals), 1
printing multiple on same break column, 1
syntax
COPY command, 1
syntax rules
SQL commands, 1
SQL*Plus commands, 1
SYSDATE, 1
SYSDBA clause, 1
SYSOPER clause, 1, 2
system variables, 1, 2
changing current settings, 1
listing current settings, 1, 2
listing old and new values, 1
storing and restoring, 1
used with substitution variables, 1
system-maintained values
displaying in headers and footers, 1
displaying in titles, 1, 2
formatting in titles, 1

T

TAB clause, 1, 2
TAB variable, 1
TABLE clause, 1
TABLE option, 1
tables, 1
access to sample, 1
controlling destination when copying, 1, 2
copying values between, 1, 2, 3
listing column definitions, 1, 2
referring to another user's when copying, 1
TABLESPACE clause, 1
tablespaces
recovering, 1
tag, HTML, 1
TERMOUT variable, 1
storing current date in variable for titles, 1
using with SPOOL command, 1
text, 1
adding to current line with APPEND, 1, 2
changing old to new with CHANGE, 1, 2
clearing from buffer, 1, 2
text editor, host operating system, 1, 2
three-tier architecture, 1
TIME clause
in LOGIN.SQL, 1
TIME variable, 1
TIMING clause, 1
TIMING command, 1, 2
deleting all areas created by, 1
deleting current area, 1
SHOW clause, 1
START clause, 1
STOP clause, 1
TIMING variable, 1
titles
aligning elements, 1, 2
displaying at bottom of page, 1, 2, 3
displaying at top of page, 1, 2, 3
displaying column values, 1, 2, 3
displaying current date, 1, 2, 3
displaying page number, 1, 2
displaying system-maintained values, 1, 2
formatting elements, 1
formatting system-maintained values in, 1
indenting, 1, 2
listing current definition, 1, 2, 3
restoring definition, 1
setting at start or end of report, 1
setting lines from top of page to top title, 1, 2, 3
setting lines from top title to end of page, 1
setting top and bottom, 1, 2, 3, 4
spacing between last row and bottom title, 1
suppressing definition, 1, 2
TO clause, 1, 2
tracing statements, 1
for performance statistics, 1
for query execution path, 1
using a database link, 1
with parallel query option, 1
TRIMOUT variable, 1
TRIMSPOOL variable, 1
TRUNCATE command
disabling, 1
TRUNCATE variable, 1, 2
TRUNCATED clause, 1, 2
TTITLE clause, 1
TTITLE command, 1, 2
aligning title elements, 1, 2
BOLD clause, 1
CENTER clause, 1, 2
COL clause, 1, 2
FORMAT clause, 1, 2
indenting titles, 1, 2
LEFT clause, 1, 2
listing current definition, 1, 2
OFF clause, 1, 2
old form, 1
ON clause, 1
referencing column value variable, 1, 2
restoring current definition, 1
RIGHT clause, 1, 2
SKIP clause, 1, 2
suppressing current definition, 1, 2
TAB clause, 1
tuning, 1

U

UNDEFINE command, 1, 2
and DEFINE command, 1
UNDERLINE variable, 1, 2
UNTIL CANCEL clause, 1
UNTIL CHANGE clause, 1
UNTIL CONTROLFILE clause, 1
UNTIL TIME clause, 1
UPDATE command
disabling, 1
USER clause, 1
user profile, 1
LOGIN.SQL, 1
1
user variables, 1
defining, 1, 2
deleting, 1, 2
displaying in headers and footers, 1
displaying in titles, 1
in ACCEPT command, 1, 2
listing definition of one, 1, 2
listing definitions of all, 1, 2
username, 1
connecting under different, 1, 2
created at installation, 1
in CONNECT command, 1, 2, 3
in COPY command, 1, 2, 3
in SQLPLUS command, 1, 2, 3
userprofile
GLOGIN.SQL, 1
USING BACKUP CONTROL FILE clause, 1
USING clause, 1, 2

V

V$SESSION virtual table, 1
V$SQLAREA virtual table, 1
VARCHAR columns
changing format, 1
default format, 1, 2
VARCHAR2 clause
VARIABLE command, 1
VARCHAR2 columns
changing format, 1, 2
default format, 1
VARIABLE command, 1
CHAR clause, 1
CLOB clause, 1
NCHAR clause, 1
NCLOB clause, 1
NUMBER clause, 1
REFCURSOR clause, 1
VARCHAR2 clause, 1
variable clause, 1
variables
bind variables, 1
substitution variables, 1
system variables, 1
user variables, 1
VARIANCE function, 1
VERIFY clause, 1
VERIFY variable, 1, 2

W

WARNING clause, 1
web
outputting reports, 1
web browser, 1
WHENEVER OSERROR command, 1
COMMIT clause, 1
CONTINUE clause, 1
EXIT clause, 1
NONE clause, 1
ROLLBACK clause, 1
WHENEVER SQLERROR command, 1, 2
COMMIT clause, 1
CONTINUE clause, 1
EXIT clause, 1
NONE clause, 1
ROLLBACK clause, 1
WORD_WRAPPED clause, 1, 2, 3
WRAP variable, 1, 2
WRAPPED clause, 1, 2

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