Oracle8i Application Developer's Guide - XML
Release 3 (8.1.7)

Part Number A86030-01

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Using XML Parser for C, 10 of 10


Running the XML Parser for C Sample Programs

Building the Sample programs

Change directories to ..sample/ and read the README file. This will explain how to build the sample programs according to your platform.

Sample Programs

Table 21-4 lists the programs built by the sample files in sample/

Table 21-4 XML Parser for C: Sample Built Programs in sample/ 
Built Program  Description 

DOMSample 

A sample application using DOM APIs (shows an outline of Cleopatra, i.e. the XML elements ACT and SCENE). 

SAXSample [word] 

A sample application using SAX APIs. Given a word, shows all lines in the play Cleopatra containing that word. If no word is specified, 'death' is used.  

DOMNamespace 

Same as SAXNamespace except using DOM interface. 

SAXNamespace 

A sample application using Namespace extensions to SAX API; prints out all elements and attributes of NSExample.xml along with full namespace information. 

FullDOM 

Sample usage of full DOM interface. Exercises all the calls, but does nothing too exciting. 

XSLSample <xmlfile> <xsl ss> 

Sample usage of XSL processor. It takes two filenames as input, the XML file and XSL stylesheet 

XML Parser for C Example 1: XML -- class.xml

class.xml is an XML file that inputs XSLSample.c.

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE course [
<!ELEMENT course (Name, Dept, Instructor, Student)>
<!ELEMENT Name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Dept (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Instructor (Name)>
<!ELEMENT Student (Name*)>
]>
<course>
<Name>Calculus</Name>
<Dept>Math</Dept>
<Instructor>
<Name>Jim Green</Name>
</Instructor>
<Student>
<Name>Jack</Name>
<Name>Mary</Name>
<Name>Paul</Name>
</Student>
</course>

XML Parser for C Example 2: XML -- cleo.xml

This XML example inputs DOMSample.c and SAXSample.c.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE PLAY [
    <!ELEMENT PLAY     (TITLE, PERSONAE, SCNDESCR, PLAYSUBT, INDUCT?,
						 PROLOGUE?, ACT+, EPILOGUE?)>
    <!ELEMENT TITLE    (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT FM       (P+)>
    <!ELEMENT P        (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT PERSONAE (TITLE, (PERSONA | PGROUP)+)>
    <!ELEMENT PGROUP   (PERSONA+, GRPDESCR)>
    <!ELEMENT PERSONA  (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT GRPDESCR (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT SCNDESCR (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT PLAYSUBT (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT INDUCT   (TITLE, SUBTITLE*, (SCENE+|(SPEECH|STAGEDIR|SUBHEAD)+))>
    <!ELEMENT ACT      (TITLE, SUBTITLE*, PROLOGUE?, SCENE+, EPILOGUE?)>
    <!ELEMENT SCENE    (TITLE, SUBTITLE*, (SPEECH | STAGEDIR | SUBHEAD)+)>
    <!ELEMENT PROLOGUE (TITLE, SUBTITLE*, (STAGEDIR | SPEECH)+)>
    <!ELEMENT EPILOGUE (TITLE, SUBTITLE*, (STAGEDIR | SPEECH)+)>
    <!ELEMENT SPEECH   (SPEAKER+, (LINE | STAGEDIR | SUBHEAD)+)>
    <!ELEMENT SPEAKER  (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT LINE     (#PCDATA | STAGEDIR)*>
    <!ELEMENT STAGEDIR (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT SUBTITLE (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT SUBHEAD  (#PCDATA)>
]>

<PLAY>
<TITLE>The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra</TITLE>

<PERSONAE>
<TITLE>Dramatis Personae</TITLE>


<PGROUP>
<PERSONA>MARK ANTONY</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>OCTAVIUS CAESAR</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>M. AEMILIUS LEPIDUS</PERSONA>
<GRPDESCR>triumvirs.</GRPDESCR>
</PGROUP>

<PERSONA>SEXTUS POMPEIUS</PERSONA>

<PGROUP>
<PERSONA>DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>VENTIDIUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>EROS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>SCARUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>DERCETAS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>DEMETRIUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>PHILO</PERSONA>
<GRPDESCR>friends to Antony.</GRPDESCR>
</PGROUP>


<PGROUP>
<PERSONA>MECAENAS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>AGRIPPA</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>DOLABELLA</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>PROCULEIUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>THYREUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>GALLUS</PERSONA>
<PERSONA>MENAS</PERSONA>
<GRPDESCR>friends to Caesar.</GRPDESCR>
</PGROUP>

...
...

<SCNDESCR>SCENE  In several parts of the Roman empire.</SCNDESCR>

<PLAYSUBT>ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA</PLAYSUBT>

<ACT><TITLE>ACT I</TITLE>

<SCENE><TITLE>SCENE I.  Alexandria. A room in CLEOPATRA's palace.</TITLE>
<STAGEDIR>Enter DEMETRIUS and PHILO</STAGEDIR>

<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>PHILO</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Nay, but this dotage of our general's</LINE>
<LINE>O'erflows the measure: those his goodly eyes,</LINE>
<LINE>That o'er the files and musters of the war</LINE>
<LINE>Have glow'd like plated Mars, now bend, now turn,</LINE>
<LINE>The office and devotion of their view</LINE>
<LINE>Upon a tawny front: his captain's heart,</LINE>
<LINE>Which in the scuffles of great fights hath burst</LINE>
<LINE>The buckles on his breast, reneges all temper,</LINE>
<LINE>And is become the bellows and the fan</LINE>
<LINE>To cool a gipsy's lust.</LINE>
<STAGEDIR>Flourish. Enter ANTONY, CLEOPATRA, her Ladies,
the Train, with Eunuchs fanning her</STAGEDIR>
<LINE>Look, where they come:</LINE>
<LINE>Take but good note, and you shall see in him.</LINE>
<LINE>The triple pillar of the world transform'd</LINE>
<LINE>Into a strumpet's fool: behold and see.</LINE>
</SPEECH>

<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>CLEOPATRA</SPEAKER>
<LINE>If it be love indeed, tell me how much.</LINE>
</SPEECH>

<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARK ANTONY</SPEAKER>
<LINE>There's beggary in the love that can be reckon'd.</LINE>
</SPEECH>

<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>CLEOPATRA</SPEAKER>
<LINE>I'll set a bourn how far to be beloved.</LINE>
</SPEECH>

<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>MARK ANTONY</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Then must thou needs find out new heaven, new earth.</LINE>
</SPEECH>
...
...
...
<SPEAKER>DOLABELLA</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Here, on her breast,</LINE>
<LINE>There is a vent of blood and something blown:</LINE>
<LINE>The like is on her arm.</LINE>
</SPEECH>

<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>First Guard</SPEAKER>
<LINE>This is an aspic's trail: and these fig-leaves</LINE>
<LINE>Have slime upon them, such as the aspic leaves</LINE>
<LINE>Upon the caves of Nile.</LINE>
</SPEECH>

<SPEECH>
<SPEAKER>OCTAVIUS CAESAR</SPEAKER>
<LINE>Most probable</LINE>
<LINE>That so she died; for her physician tells me</LINE>
<LINE>She hath pursued conclusions infinite</LINE>
<LINE>Of easy ways to die. Take up her bed;</LINE>
<LINE>And bear her women from the monument:</LINE>
<LINE>She shall be buried by her Antony:</LINE>
<LINE>No grave upon the earth shall clip in it</LINE>
<LINE>A pair so famous. High events as these</LINE>
<LINE>Strike those that make them; and their story is</LINE>
<LINE>No less in pity than his glory which</LINE>
<LINE>Brought them to be lamented. Our army shall</LINE>
<LINE>In solemn show attend this funeral;</LINE>
<LINE>And then to Rome. Come, Dolabella, see</LINE>
<LINE>High order in this great solemnity.</LINE>
</SPEECH>

<STAGEDIR>Exeunt</STAGEDIR>
</SCENE>
</ACT>
</PLAY>

XML Parser for C Example 3: XSL -- iden.xsl

This example stylesheet can be used to input XSLSample.c.

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<!-- Identity transformation -->
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
                
  <xsl:template match="*|@*|comment()|processing-instruction()|text()">
      <xsl:copy>
          <xsl:apply-templates 
select="*|@*|comment()|processing-instruction()|text()"/>
      </xsl:copy>
  </xsl:template>
     
</xsl:stylesheet>

XML Parser for C Example 4: XML -- FullDOM.xml (DTD)

This DTD example inputs FullDOM.c.

<!DOCTYPE doc [
    <!ELEMENT p (#PCDATA)>
    <!ATTLIST p xml:space (preserve|default) 'preserve'>
    <!NOTATION notation1 SYSTEM "file.txt">
    <!NOTATION notation2 PUBLIC "some notation">
    <!ELEMENT doc (p*)>
    <!ENTITY example "<p>An ampersand (&#38;#38;) may be escaped
numerically (&#38;#38;#38;) or with a general entity
(&amp;amp;).</p>">
]>
<doc xml:lang="foo">&example;</doc>

XML Parser for C Example 5: XML -- NSExample.xml

The following example file, NSExample.xml, uses namespaces.

<!DOCTYPE doc [
<!ELEMENT doc (child*)>
<!ATTLIST doc xmlns:nsprefix CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST doc xmlns CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST doc nsprefix:a1 CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT child (#PCDATA)>
]>
<doc nsprefix:a1 = "v1" xmlns="http://www.w3c.org" 
xmlns:nsprefix="http://www.oracle.com">
<child>
This element inherits the default Namespace of doc.
</child>
</doc>

XML Parser for C Example 6: C -- DOMSample.c

This example contains the C source code for DOMSample.c

/* Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1999. All Rights Reserved. */
/*
   NAME
     DOMSample.c - Sample DOM usage
   DESCRIPTION
     Sample usage of C XML parser via DOM interface
*/
 
#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef ORATYPES
# include <oratypes.h>
#endif
#ifndef ORAXML_ORACLE
# include <oraxml.h>
#endif
 
#define DOCUMENT        (oratext *) "cleo.xml"
 
void dump(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *node);
void dumppart(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *node, boolean indent);
 
int main()
{
    xmlctx     *ctx;
    uword       ecode;
 
    puts("XML C DOM sample");
    puts("Initializing XML package...");
    if (!(ctx = xmlinit(&ecode, (const oratext *) 0,
                        (void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0, 
                        (void *) 0, (const xmlsaxcb *) 0, (void *) 0,
			(const xmlmemcb *) 0, (void *) 0, 
                        (const oratext *) 0)))
    {
	printf("Failed to initialze XML parser, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
	return 1;
    }

    printf("Parsing '%s' ...\n", DOCUMENT);
    if (ecode = xmlparse(ctx, DOCUMENT, (oratext *) 0,
			XML_FLAG_VALIDATE | XML_FLAG_DISCARD_WHITESPACE))
    {
	printf("Parse failed, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
	return 1;
    }

    puts("Outlining...");
    dump(ctx, getDocumentElement(ctx));

    xmlterm(ctx);

    return 0;
}

void dump(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *node)
{
    const oratext *name;
    void    *nodes;
    uword    i, n_nodes;
 
    name = getNodeName(node);
    if (!strcmp((char *) name, "ACT"))
        dumppart(ctx, node, FALSE);
    else if (!strcmp((char *) name, "SCENE"))
        dumppart(ctx, node, TRUE);
    if (hasChildNodes(node))
    {
        nodes = getChildNodes(node);
        n_nodes = numChildNodes(nodes);
        for (i = 0; i < n_nodes; i++)
            dump(ctx, getChildNode(nodes, i));
    }
}
 
void dumppart(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *node, boolean indent)
{
    void *title = getFirstChild(node);
 
    if (indent) 
       fputs("    ", stdout);
    puts((char *) getNodeValue(getFirstChild(title)));
}
 
/* end of DOMSample.c */

XML Parser for C Example 7: C -- DOMSample.std

The DOMSample.std example file shows the expected output from DOMSample.c

XML C DOM sample
Initializing XML package...
Parsing 'cleo.xml' ...
Outlining...
ACT I
    SCENE I.  Alexandria. A room in CLEOPATRA's palace.
    SCENE II.  The same. Another room.
    SCENE III.  The same. Another room.
    SCENE IV.  Rome. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's house.
    SCENE V.  Alexandria. CLEOPATRA's palace.
ACT II
    SCENE I.  Messina. POMPEY's house.
    SCENE II.  Rome. The house of LEPIDUS.
...
...
...
 ACT V
    SCENE I.  Alexandria. OCTAVIUS CAESAR's camp.
    SCENE II.  Alexandria. A room in the monument.

XML Parser for C Example 8: C -- SAXSample.c

This example contains the C source code for SAXSample.c

/* Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1999. All Rights Reserved. */

/*
   NAME
     SAXSample.c - Sample SAX usage

   DESCRIPTION
     Sample usage of C XML parser via SAX interface
*/

#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef ORATYPES
# include <oratypes.h>
#endif

#ifndef ORAXML_ORACLE
# include <oraxml.h>
#endif

#define DOCUMENT	"cleo.xml"
#define DEFAULT_KEYWORD	"death"

char    *keyword;
size_t   keylen;
oratext *elem;
oratext speaker[80];

oratext *findsub(oratext *buf, size_t bufsiz, oratext *sub, size_t subsiz);
void     savestr(oratext *buf, oratext *s, size_t len);

/* SAX callback functions */

sword startDocument(void *ctx);
sword endDocument(void *ctx);
sword startElement(void *ctx, const oratext *name, 
                   const struct xmlnodes *attrs);
sword endElement(void *ctx, const oratext *name);
sword characters(void *ctx, const oratext *ch, size_t len);

xmlsaxcb saxcb = {
    startDocument,
    endDocument,
    startElement,
    endElement,
    characters
};

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    xmlctx     *ctx;
    ub4         flags;
    uword       ecode;
    flags = XML_FLAG_VALIDATE | XML_FLAG_DISCARD_WHITESPACE;

    puts("XML C SAX sample");
    keyword = (argc > 1) ? argv[1] : DEFAULT_KEYWORD;
    keylen = strlen(keyword);
    puts("Initializing XML package...");

    if (!(ctx = xmlinit(&ecode, (const oratext *) 0,
(void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0,
(void *) 0, &saxcb, (void *) 0,
(const xmlmemcb *) 0, (void *) 0, 
                        (const oratext *) 0)))
    {
        (void) printf("Failed to initialize XML parser, error %u\n",
                        (unsigned) ecode);
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Parsing '%s' and looking for lines containing '%s'...\n",
DOCUMENT, keyword);
    elem = (oratext *) "";
    if (ecode = xmlparse(ctx, (oratext *) DOCUMENT, (oratext *) 0, flags))
return 1;

    (void) xmlterm(ctx);			/* terminate XML package */

    return 0;
}

sword startDocument(void *ctx)
{
    puts("startDocument");
    return 0;
}

sword endDocument(void *ctx)
{
    puts("endDocument");
    return 0;
}

sword startElement(void *ctx, const oratext *name, 
                   const struct xmlnodes *attrs)
{
    elem = (oratext *) name;
    return 0;
}

sword endElement(void *ctx, const oratext *name)
{
    elem = (oratext *) "";
    return 0;
}

sword characters(void *ctx, const oratext *ch, size_t len)
{
    if (!strcmp((char *) elem, "SPEAKER"))
savestr(speaker, (oratext *) ch, len);
    else if (findsub((oratext *) ch, len, (oratext *) keyword, keylen))
printf("    %s: %.*s\n", speaker, len, ch);
    return 0;
}

oratext *findsub(oratext *buf, size_t bufsiz, oratext *sub, size_t subsiz)
{
    uword i;

    if (!buf || !bufsiz || (subsiz > bufsiz))
return (oratext *) 0;
    if (!sub || !subsiz)
return buf;
    for (i = 0; i < bufsiz - subsiz; i++, buf++)
    {
if (!memcmp(buf, sub, subsiz))
    return buf;
    }
    return (oratext *) 0;
}

void savestr(oratext *buf, oratext *s, size_t len)
{
    memcpy(buf, s, len);
    buf[len] = 0;
}

/* End of SAXSample.c */

XML Parser for C Example 9: C -- SAXSample.std

SAXSample.std shows the expected output from SAXSample.c.

XML C SAX sample
Initializing XML package...
Parsing 'cleo.xml' and looking for lines containing 'death'...
startDocument
    MARK ANTONY: Who tells me true, though in his tale lie death,
    DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS: if they suffer our departure, death's the word.
    DOMITIUS ENOBARBUS: mettle in death, which commits some loving act upon
    MARK ANTONY: The death of Fulvia, with more urgent touches,
    MARK ANTONY: Is Fulvia's death.
    CLEOPATRA: In Fulvia's death, how mine received shall be.
    EROS: the poor third is up, till death enlarge his confine.
    SCARUS: Where death is sure. Yon ribaudred nag of Egypt,--
    EROS: Her head's declined, and death will seize her, but
    MARK ANTONY: I'll make death love me; for I will contend
    MARK ANTONY: Married to your good service, stay till death:
    MARK ANTONY: Than death and honour. Let's to supper, come,
    First Soldier: The hand of death hath raught him.
    CLEOPATRA: And bring me how he takes my death.
    MARK ANTONY: She hath betray'd me and shall die the death.
    MARK ANTONY: Than she which by her death our Caesar tells
    EROS: Of Antony's death.
    MARK ANTONY: A bridegroom in my death, and run into't
    DERCETAS: Thy death and fortunes bid thy followers fly.
    MARK ANTONY: Sufficing strokes for death.
    DIOMEDES: His death's upon him, but not dead.
    MARK ANTONY: I here importune death awhile, until
    CLEOPATRA: To rush into the secret house of death,
    CLEOPATRA: Ere death dare come to us? How do you, women?
    CLEOPATRA: And make death proud to take us. Come, away:
    OCTAVIUS CAESAR: And citizens to their dens: the death of Antony
    CLEOPATRA: What, of death too,
    CLEOPATRA: Where art thou, death?
    CLEOPATRA: The stroke of death is as a lover's pinch,
    CHARMIAN: Now boast thee, death, in thy possession lies
    OCTAVIUS CAESAR: Took her own way. The manner of their deaths?
endDocument

XML Parser for C Example 10: C -- DOMNamespace.c

This example contains the C source code for DOMNamespace.c.

/* Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1999. All Rights Reserved. */ 

/**
 ** This file demonstates a simple use of the parser and Namespace
 ** extensions to the DOM APIs. 
 ** The XML file that is given to the application is parsed and the
 ** elements and attributes in the document are printed.
 **/

#ifndef ORATYPES
# include <oratypes.h>
#endif

#ifndef ORAXML_ORACLE
# include <oraxml.h>
#endif

#define DOCUMENT         "NSExample.xml"

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void    DOMNSprint(xmlctx *ctx);
static void    printElements(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *n);
static void    printAttrs(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *n);

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                MAIN
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int main()
{
   xmlctx     *ctx;
   oratext    *encoding, *doc;
   void       *saxcbctx;
   const xmlsaxcb *saxcb;
   uword       ecode;
   ub4         flags;

   encoding = doc = (oratext *) 0;
   saxcbctx = (void *) 0;
   saxcb = (const xmlsaxcb *) 0;
   flags = XML_FLAG_VALIDATE | XML_FLAG_DISCARD_WHITESPACE;
   doc = (oratext *)DOCUMENT;

   /* initialize LPX context */
   if (!(ctx = xmlinit(&ecode, encoding,
                        (void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0,
                        (void *) 0, saxcb, saxcbctx, (const xmlmemcb *) 0,
                        (void *) 0, (const oratext *) 0)))
   {
      printf("Failed to initialize XML parser, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
      return -1;
   }

   /* parse the document */

   printf("\nParsing '%s' ...\n", doc);
   ecode = xmlparse(ctx, doc, encoding, flags);

   if (ecode)
     printf("Parse failed, code %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
   else
     printf("Parse succeeded.\n");

   /* print results */

   printf("Printing results ...\n");
   DOMNSprint(ctx);

   /* terminate */

   (void) xmlterm(ctx);

   return (ecode ? -1 : 0);
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             DOMNSprint
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void DOMNSprint(xmlctx *ctx)
{
    xmlnode *root;

    root = getDocumentElement(ctx);
    printf("\nThe elements are:\n");
    printElements(ctx, root);
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             printElements
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void printElements(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *n)
{
    xmlnodes *nodes;
    uword     i;
    size_t    nn;

    const oratext   *qname;
    const oratext   *namespace;
    const oratext   *local;
    const oratext   *prefix;

    if (n == (xmlnode*)NULL)
       return;

    if (nodes = getChildNodes(n))
    {
       for (nn = numChildNodes(nodes), i = 0; i < nn; i++)
       { 
          /* get node qualified name, local name, namespace, and prefix */

          qname = namespace = local = prefix = (oratext*)" ";

          if (getNodeQualifiedName(n) != (oratext*)NULL)
             qname = getNodeQualifiedName(n);
            if (getNodePrefix(n) != (oratext*)NULL)
             prefix = getNodePrefix(n);

          if (getNodeLocal(n) != (oratext *)NULL)
             local = getNodeLocal(n);
         
          if (getNodeNamespace(n) != (oratext*)NULL)
             namespace = getNodeNamespace(n);

          printf("  ELEMENT Qualified Name: %s\n", qname);
          printf("  ELEMENT Prefix Name   : %s\n", prefix);
          printf("  ELEMENT Local Name    : %s\n", local);
          printf("  ELEMENT Namespace     : %s\n", namespace);

          printAttrs(ctx, n);         
          printElements(ctx, (xmlnode *) getChildNode(nodes, i));
       }
    }
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             printAttrs
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void printAttrs(xmlctx *ctx, xmlnode *n)
{
    xmlnodes  *attrs;
    xmlnode   *a;
    uword      i;
    size_t     na;

    const oratext   *value;
    const oratext   *qname;
    const oratext   *namespace;
    const oratext   *local;
    const oratext   *prefix;

    if (attrs = getAttributes(n))
    {
       printf("\n    ATTRIBUTES: \n");
       for (na = numAttributes(attrs), i = 0; i < na; i++)
       { 
          /* get attr qualified name, local name, namespace, and prefix */

          a = getAttributeIndex(attrs, i);

          qname = namespace = local = prefix = value = (oratext*)" ";

          if (getAttrQualifiedName(a) != (oratext*)NULL)
             qname = getAttrQualifiedName(a);
          if (getAttrNamespace(a) != (oratext*)NULL)
             namespace = getAttrNamespace(a);
          if (getAttrLocal(a) != (oratext*)NULL)
             local = getAttrLocal(a);
          if (getAttrPrefix(a) != (oratext*)NULL)
             prefix = getAttrPrefix(a);
          if (getAttrValue(a) != (oratext*)NULL)
             value = getAttrValue(a);

          printf("      %s = %s\n", qname, value);
          printf("      Namespace : %s\n", namespace);
          printf("      Local Name: %s\n", local);
          printf("      Prefix    : %s\n\n", prefix);
       }
    }
    printf("\n");
}

XML Parser for C Example 11: C -- DOMNamespace.std

DOMNamespace.std shows the expected output from DOMNamespace.c.


Parsing 'NSExample.xml' ...
Parse succeeded.
Printing results ...

The elements are:
  ELEMENT Qualified Name: doc
  ELEMENT Prefix Name   :  
  ELEMENT Local Name    : doc
  ELEMENT Namespace     : http://www.w3c.org

    ATTRIBUTES: 
      nsprefix:a1 = v1
      Namespace : http://www.oracle.com
      Local Name: a1
      Prefix    : nsprefix

      xmlns = http://www.w3c.org
      Namespace :  
      Local Name: xmlns
      Prefix    :  

      xmlns:nsprefix = http://www.oracle.com
      Namespace :  
      Local Name: nsprefix
      Prefix    : xmlns


  ELEMENT Qualified Name: child
  ELEMENT Prefix Name   :  
  ELEMENT Local Name    : child
  ELEMENT Namespace     : http://www.w3c.org

XML Parser for C Example 12: C -- SAXNamespace.c

This example contains the C source code for the SAXNamespace.c.

/* Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1999. All Rights Reserved. */ 

/**
 ** This file demonstrates a simple use of the Namespace extensions to 
 ** the SAX APIs.
 **/

#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef ORATYPES
# include <oratypes.h>
#endif

#ifndef ORAXML_ORACLE
# include <oraxml.h>
#endif

#define DOCUMENT         "NSExample.xml"

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int sax_startdocument(void *ctx);
static int sax_enddocument(void *ctx);
static int sax_endelement(void *ctx, const oratext *name);
static int sax_nsstartelement(void *ctx, const oratext *qname, 
                               const oratext *local, 
                               const oratext *namespace,
                               const struct xmlnodes *attrs);

/* SAX callback structure */

xmlsaxcb sax_callback = {
    sax_startdocument,
    sax_enddocument,
    0,
    sax_endelement,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    0,
    sax_nsstartelement,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/* SAX callback context */

typedef struct {
    xmlctx  *ctx;
    uword    depth;
} cbctx;


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                MAIN
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int main()
{
   xmlctx     *ctx;
   uword       i;
   oratext    *doc, *encoding;
   xmlsaxcb   *saxcb;
   cbctx       saxctx;
   void       *saxcbctx;
   ub4         flags;
   uword       ecode;

   doc = encoding = (oratext *)0;
   flags = XML_FLAG_VALIDATE | XML_FLAG_DISCARD_WHITESPACE;

   doc = (oratext *)DOCUMENT;

   /* set up SAX callbacks */

   saxcb = &sax_callback;
   saxcbctx = (void *) &saxctx;

   /* initialize LPX context */
   if (!(ctx = xmlinit(&ecode, encoding,
                        (void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0,
                        (void *) 0, saxcb, saxcbctx, (const xmlmemcb *) 0,
                        (void *) 0, (const oratext *) 0)))
   {
      printf("Failed to initialize XML parser, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
      return -1;
   }

   /* parse the document */

   printf("\nParsing '%s' ...\n", doc);
   ecode = xmlparse(ctx, doc, encoding, flags);

   if (ecode)
     printf("\nParse failed, code %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
   else
     printf("\nParse succeeded.\n");

   /* terminate */

   (void) xmlterm(ctx);

   return (ecode ? -1 : 0);
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SAX Interface
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int sax_startdocument(void *ctx)
{
    printf("\nStartDocument\n\n");
    return 0;
}


static int sax_enddocument(void *ctx)
{
    printf("\nEndDocument\n");
    return 0;
}


static int sax_endelement(void *ctx, const oratext *name)
{
    printf("\nELEMENT Name  : %s\n", name);
    return 0;
}


static int sax_nsstartelement(void *ctx, const oratext *qname, 
                               const oratext *local, 
                               const oratext *namespace,
                               const struct xmlnodes *attrs)
{
    cbctx   *saxctx = (cbctx *) ctx;
    xmlnode *attr;
    size_t   i;

    const oratext *aqname;
    const oratext *aprefix;
    const oratext *alocal;
    const oratext *anamespace;
    const oratext *avalue;

    /*
     * Use the functions getXXXQualifiedName(), getXXXLocalName(), and
     * getXXXNamespace() to get Namespace information.
     */

    if (qname == (oratext*)NULL)
       qname = (oratext*)" ";
    if (local == (oratext*)NULL)
       local = (oratext*)" ";
    if (namespace == (oratext*)NULL)
       namespace = (oratext*)" ";
    
    printf("ELEMENT Qualified Name: %s\n", qname);
    printf("ELEMENT Local Name    : %s\n", local);
    printf("ELEMENT Namespace     : %s\n", namespace);

    if (attrs)
    {
       for (i = 0; i < numAttributes(attrs); i++)
       {
          attr = getAttributeIndex(attrs, i);

          aqname = aprefix = alocal = anamespace = avalue = (oratext*)" ";
          
          if (getAttrQualifiedName(attr) != (oratext*)NULL)
             aqname = getAttrQualifiedName(attr);

          if (getAttrPrefix(attr) != (oratext*)NULL)
             aprefix = getAttrPrefix(attr);

          if (getAttrLocal(attr) != (oratext*)NULL)
             alocal = getAttrLocal(attr);

          if (getAttrNamespace(attr) != (oratext*)NULL)
             anamespace = getAttrNamespace(attr);

          if (getAttrValue(attr) != (oratext*)NULL)
             avalue = getAttrValue(attr);

          printf(" ATTRIBUTE Qualified Name   : %s\n", aqname);
          printf(" ATTRIBUTE Prefix           : %s\n", aprefix);
          printf(" ATTRIBUTE Local Name       : %s\n", alocal);
          printf(" ATTRIBUTE Namespace        : %s\n", anamespace);
          printf(" ATTRIBUTE Value            : %s\n", avalue);
          printf("\n");
       }
    }
    return 0;
}

XML Parser for C Example 13: C -- SAXNamespace.std

SAXNamespace.std shows the expected output from SAXNamespace.c


Parsing 'NSExample.xml' ...

StartDocument

ELEMENT Qualified Name: doc
ELEMENT Local Name    : doc
ELEMENT Namespace     : http://www.w3c.org
 ATTRIBUTE Qualified Name   : nsprefix:a1
 ATTRIBUTE Prefix           : nsprefix
 ATTRIBUTE Local Name       : a1
 ATTRIBUTE Namespace        : http://www.oracle.com
 ATTRIBUTE Value            : v1

 ATTRIBUTE Qualified Name   : xmlns
 ATTRIBUTE Prefix           :  
 ATTRIBUTE Local Name       : xmlns
 ATTRIBUTE Namespace        :  
 ATTRIBUTE Value            : http://www.w3c.org

 ATTRIBUTE Qualified Name   : xmlns:nsprefix
 ATTRIBUTE Prefix           : xmlns
 ATTRIBUTE Local Name       : nsprefix
 ATTRIBUTE Namespace        :  
 ATTRIBUTE Value            : http://www.oracle.com

ELEMENT Qualified Name: child
ELEMENT Local Name    : child
ELEMENT Namespace     : http://www.w3c.org

ELEMENT Name  : child

ELEMENT Name  : doc

EndDocument

Parse succeeded.

XML Parser for C Example 14: C -- FullDOM.c

This example contains the C source code for FullDOM.c

/* Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1999, 2000. All Rights Reserved. */ 
  
/* 
   NAME 
     FullDOM.c 
  
   DESCRIPTION 
     Sample code to test full DOM interface 
*/ 
  
#include <stdio.h> 
 
#ifndef ORATYPES 
# include <oratypes.h> 
#endif 
  
#ifndef ORAXML_ORACLE 
# include <oraxml.h> 
#endif 

#define TEST_DOCUMENT	(oratext *) "FullDOM.xml"

void dump(xmlnode *node, uword level); 
void dumpnode(xmlnode *node, uword level); 
  
static char *ntypename[] = { 
    "0", 
    "ELEMENT", 
    "ATTRIBUTE", 
    "TEXT", 
    "CDATA", 
    "ENTREF", 
    "ENTITY", 
    "PI", 
    "COMMENT", 
    "DOCUMENT", 
    "DTD", 
    "DOCFRAG", 
    "NOTATION" 
}; 
 
#define FAIL { puts("Failed!"); exit(1); } 
 
int main() 
{ 
    xmlctx     *ctx; 
    xmldtd     *dtd;
    xmlnode    *doc, *elem, *node, *text, *pi, *comment, *entref, 
*subelem, *subtext, *cdata, *attr1, *attr2, *clone, 
*deep_clone, *frag, *fragelem, *fragtext, *sub2, 
*fish, *food, *gleep1, *gleep2, *repl; 
    xmlnodes   *subs, *nodes, *attrs, *notes, *entities;
    uword       i, ecode, level; 
  
    puts("XML C Full DOM test"); 
  
    puts("Initializing XML parser..."); 
  
    if (!(ctx = xmlinit(&ecode, (const oratext *) 0, 
                        (void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0, 
                        (void *) 0, (const xmlsaxcb *) 0, (void *) 0, 
(const xmlmemcb *) 0, (void *) 0, 
                        (const oratext *) 0))) 
    { 
printf("Failed to initialze XML parser, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode); 
return 1; 
    } 
 
    puts("\nCreating new document..."); 
    if (!(doc = createDocument(ctx))) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from root node:"); 
    dump(getDocument(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nCreating 'ROOT' element..."); 
    if (!(elem = createElement(ctx, (oratext *) "ROOT"))) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Setting as 'ROOT' element..."); 
    if (!appendChild(ctx, doc, elem)) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("Adding 7 children to 'ROOT' element..."); 
    if (!(text = createTextNode(ctx, (oratext *) "Gibberish")) || 
        !appendChild(ctx, elem, text)) 
FAIL 
 
    if (!(comment = createComment(ctx, (oratext*) "Bit warm today, innit?")) || 
        !appendChild(ctx, elem, comment)) 
FAIL 
 
    if (!(pi = createProcessingInstruction(ctx, (oratext *) "target", 
(oratext *) "PI-contents")) || 
        !appendChild(ctx, elem, pi)) 
FAIL 
 
    if (!(cdata = createCDATASection(ctx, (oratext *) "See DATA")) || 
        !appendChild(ctx, elem, cdata)) 
FAIL 
 
    if (!(entref = createEntityReference(ctx, (oratext *) "EntRef")) || 
        !appendChild(ctx, elem, entref)) 
FAIL 
 
    if (!(fish = createElement(ctx, (oratext *) "FISH")) || 
!appendChild(ctx, elem, fish)) 
FAIL 

    if (!(food = createElement(ctx, (oratext *) "FOOD")) || 
!appendChild(ctx, elem, food)) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element with its 7 children:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nTesting node insertion..."); 
    puts("Adding 'Pre-Gibberish' text node and 'Ask about the weather' comment 
node ..."); 
    if (!(node = createTextNode(ctx, (oratext *) "Pre-Gibberish")) || 
        !insertBefore(ctx, elem, node, text)) 
FAIL 
 
    if (!(node = createComment(ctx, (oratext *) "Ask about the weather:")) || 
        !insertBefore(ctx, elem, node, comment)) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nTesting node removal by name ..."); 
    puts("Removing 'FISH' element"); 
    if (!(nodes = getChildNodes(elem)) || 
!removeNamedItem(nodes, (oratext *) "FISH")) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nTesting nextSibling links starting at first child..."); 
    for (node = getFirstChild(elem); node; node = getNextSibling(node)) 
dump(node, 1); 
 
    puts("\nTesting previousSibling links starting at last child..."); 
    for (node = getLastChild(elem); node; node = getPreviousSibling(node)) 
dump(node, 1); 
 
    puts("\nTesting setting node value..."); 
    puts("Original node:"); 
    dump(pi, 1); 
    setNodeValue(pi, (oratext *) "New PI contents"); 
    puts("Node after new value:"); 
    dump(pi, 1); 
 
    puts("\nAdding another element level, i.e., 'SUB' ..."); 
    if (!(subelem = createElement(ctx, (oratext *) "SUB")) || 
!insertBefore(ctx, elem, subelem, cdata) || 
!(subtext = createTextNode(ctx, (oratext *) "Lengthy SubText")) || 
        !appendChild(ctx, subelem, subtext)) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nAdding a second 'SUB' element..."); 
    if (!(sub2 = createElement(ctx, (oratext *) "SUB")) || 
!insertBefore(ctx, elem, sub2, cdata)) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nGetting all SUB nodes - note the distinct hex addresses ..."); 
    if (!(subs = getElementsByTagName(ctx, (xmlnode *) 0, (oratext *) "SUB"))) 
FAIL 
    for (i = 0; i < getNodeMapLength(subs); i++) 
dumpnode(getChildNode(subs, i), 1); 
 
    puts("\nTesting parent links..."); 
    for (level = 1, node = subtext; node; node = getParentNode(node), level++) 
dumpnode(node, level); 
 
    puts("\nTesting owner document of node..."); 
    dumpnode(subtext, 1); 
    dumpnode(getOwnerDocument(subtext), 1); 
 
    puts("\nTesting node replacement..."); 
    if (!(node = createTextNode(ctx, (oratext *) "REPLACEMENT, 1/2 PRICE")) || 
        !replaceChild(ctx, pi, node)) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nTesting node removal..."); 
    if (!removeChild(entref)) 
FAIL 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nNormalizing..."); 
    normalize(ctx, elem); 
 
    puts("Document from 'ROOT' element:"); 
    dump(getDocumentElement(ctx), 0); 
 
    puts("\nCreating and populating document fragment..."); 
    if (!(frag = createDocumentFragment(ctx)) || 
!(fragelem = createElement(ctx, (oratext *) "FragElem")) || 
!(fragtext = createTextNode(ctx, (oratext *) "FragText")) || 
!appendChild(ctx, frag, fragelem) || 
!appendChild(ctx, frag, fragtext)) 
FAIL 
    dump(frag, 1); 
 
    puts("Insert document fragment..."); 
    if (!insertBefore(ctx, elem, frag, comment)) 
FAIL 
    dump(elem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nCreate two attributes..."); 
    if (!(attr1 = createAttribute(ctx,(oratext*)"Attr1",(oratext*)"Value1")) || 
!(attr2 = createAttribute(ctx,(oratext*)"Attr2",(oratext*)"Value2"))) 
FAIL 
    puts("Setting attributes..."); 
    if (!setAttributeNode(ctx, subelem, attr1, NULL) || 
!setAttributeNode(ctx, subelem, attr2, NULL)) 
FAIL 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nAltering attribute1 value..."); 
    setAttrValue(attr1, (oratext *) "New1"); 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nFetching attribute by name (Attr2)..."); 
    if (!(node = getAttributeNode(subelem, (oratext *) "Attr2"))) 
FAIL 
    dump(node, 1); 
 
    puts("\nRemoving attribute by name (Attr1)..."); 
    removeAttribute(subelem, (oratext *) "Attr1"); 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nAdding new attribute..."); 
    if (!setAttribute(ctx, subelem, (oratext *) "Attr3", (oratext *) "Value3")) 
FAIL 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nRemoving attribute by pointer (Attr2)..."); 
    if (!removeAttributeNode(subelem, attr2)) 
FAIL 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nAdding new attribute w/same name (test replacement)..."); 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
    if (!(node = createAttribute(ctx, (oratext*)"Attr3", (oratext*)"Zoo3"))) 
FAIL 
    if (!setAttributeNode(ctx, subelem, node, NULL)) 
FAIL 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nTesting node (attr) set by name ..."); 
    puts("Adding 'GLEEP' attribute and printing out hex addresses of node set"); 
    attrs = getAttributes(subelem);
    if (!(gleep1=createAttribute(ctx,(oratext*)"GLEEP",(oratext*)"gleep1")) || 
!setNamedItem(ctx, attrs, gleep1, NULL)) 
FAIL 
    dump(subelem, 1);
 
    puts("\nTesting node set by name ..."); 
    puts("Replacing 'GLEEP' attribute - note the changed hex address"); 
    if (!(gleep2=createAttribute(ctx,(oratext*)"GLEEP",(oratext*)"gleep2")) ||
!setNamedItem(ctx, attrs, gleep2, &repl)) 
FAIL 
    dump(subelem, 1);
    puts("Replaced node was:"); 
    dump(repl, 1); 
 
    puts("\nOriginal SubROOT..."); 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
    puts("Cloned SubROOT (not deep)..."); 
    clone = cloneNode(ctx, subelem, FALSE); 
    dump(clone, 1); 
    puts("Cloned SubROOT (deep)..."); 
    deep_clone = cloneNode(ctx, subelem, TRUE); 
    dump(deep_clone, 1); 
 
    puts("\nSplitting text..."); 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
    splitText(ctx, subtext, 3); 
    dump(subelem, 1); 
 
    puts("\nTesting string operations..."); 
    printf("    CharData = \"%s\"\n", getCharData(subtext)); 
    puts("Setting new data..."); 
    setCharData(subtext, (oratext *) "0123456789"); 
    printf("    CharData = \"%s\"\n", getCharData(subtext)); 
    printf("    CharLength = %d\n", getCharLength(subtext)); 
    printf("    Substring(0,5) = \"%s\"\n", 
substringData(ctx, subtext, 0, 5)); 
    printf("    Substring(8,2) = \"%s\"\n", 
substringData(ctx, subtext, 8, 2)); 
    puts("Appending data..."); 
    appendData(ctx, subtext, (oratext *) "ABCDEF"); 
    printf("    CharData = \"%s\"\n", getCharData(subtext)); 
    puts("Inserting data..."); 
    insertData(ctx, subtext, 10, (oratext *) "*foo*"); 
    printf("    CharData = \"%s\"\n", getCharData(subtext)); 
    puts("Deleting data..."); 
    deleteData(ctx, subtext, 0, 10); 
    printf("    CharData = \"%s\"\n", getCharData(subtext)); 
    puts("Replacing data..."); 
    replaceData(ctx, subtext, 1, 3, (oratext *) "bamboozle"); 
    printf("    CharData = \"%s\"\n", getCharData(subtext)); 

    puts("Cleaning up...");
    xmlclean(ctx);

    if (getDocument(ctx))
    {
puts("Problem, document is not gone!!");
return 1;
    }

    puts("Parsing test document...");
    if (ecode = xmlparse(ctx, TEST_DOCUMENT, (oratext *) 0, 0))
    {
printf("Parse failed, code %d\n", (int) ecode);
return 1;
    }

    puts("Document from root node:");
    dump(getDocument(ctx), 0);

    dtd = getDocType(ctx);

    puts("Testing getDocTypeNotations...");
    if (notes = getDocTypeNotations(dtd))
    {
size_t n_notes = numChildNodes(notes);

printf("# of notations = %d\n", (int) n_notes);
for (i = 0; i < n_notes; i++)
    dump(getChildNode(notes, i), 1);
    }
    else
puts("No defined notations\n");

    puts("Testing getDocTypeEntities...");
    if (entities = getDocTypeEntities(dtd))
    {
size_t n_entities = numChildNodes(entities);

printf("# of entities = %d\n", (int) n_entities);
for (i = 0; i < n_entities; i++)
	    dump(getChildNode(entities, i), 1);
    }
    else
puts("No defined entities\n");

    puts("Cleaning up...");
    xmlclean(ctx);

    if (getDocument(ctx))
    {
puts("Problem, document is not gone!!\n");
return 1;
    }
 
    puts("\nTerminating parser..."); 
    xmlterm(ctx); 
 
    puts("Success."); 
    return 0; 
} 
 
void dump(xmlnode *node, uword level) 
{ 
    xmlnodes *nodes; 
    uword     i, n_nodes; 
  
    if (node) 
    { 
dumpnode(node, level); 
if (hasChildNodes(node)) 
{ 
    nodes = getChildNodes(node); 
    n_nodes = numChildNodes(nodes); 
    for (i = 0; i < n_nodes; i++) 
dump(getChildNode(nodes, i), level + 1); 
} 
   } 
 
 
void dumpnode(xmlnode *node, uword level) 
{ 
    const oratext  *name, *value; 
    xmlntype  type; 
    xmlnodes *attrs; 
    xmlnode  *attr; 
    uword     i, n_attrs; 
 
    if (node) 
    { 
for (i = 0; i <= level; i++) 
    fputs("    ", stdout); 
type = getNodeType(node); 
fputs(ntypename[type], stdout); 
if ((name = getNodeName(node)) && (*name != '#')) 
    printf(" \"%s\"", (char *) name); 
if (value = getNodeValue(node)) 
    printf(" = \"%s\"", (char *) value); 
if ((type == ELEMENT_NODE) && (attrs = getAttributes(node))) 
{ 
    fputs(" [", stdout); 
    n_attrs = numAttributes(attrs); 
    for (i = 0; i < n_attrs; i++) 
    { 
if (i) fputs(", ", stdout); 
attr = getAttributeIndex(attrs, i); 
fputs((char *) getAttrName(attr), stdout); 
if (getAttrSpecified(attr)) 
    putchar('*'); 
printf("=\"%s\"", (char *) getAttrValue(attr)); 
    } 
    putchar(']'); 
} 
putchar('\n'); 
    } 
} 
  
/* end of FullDOM.c */ 

XML Parser for C Example 15: C -- FullDOM.std

FullDOM.std shows the expected output from FullDOM.c.

XML C Full DOM test
Initializing XML parser...

Creating new document...
Document from root node:
    DOCUMENT

Creating 'ROOT' element...
Setting as 'ROOT' element...
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
Adding 7 children to 'ROOT' element...
Document from 'ROOT' element with its 7 children:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        PI "target" = "PI-contents"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        ELEMENT "FISH"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Testing node insertion...
Adding 'Pre-Gibberish' text node and 'Ask about the weather' comment node ...
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        PI "target" = "PI-contents"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        ELEMENT "FISH"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Testing node removal by name ...
Removing 'FISH' element
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        PI "target" = "PI-contents"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Testing nextSibling links starting at first child...
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        PI "target" = "PI-contents"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Testing previousSibling links starting at last child...
        ELEMENT "FOOD"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        PI "target" = "PI-contents"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"

Testing setting node value...
Original node:
        PI "target" = "PI-contents"
Node after new value:
        PI "target" = "New PI contents"

Adding another element level, i.e., 'SUB' ...
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        PI "target" = "New PI contents"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Adding a second 'SUB' element...
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        PI "target" = "New PI contents"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Getting all SUB nodes - note the distinct hex addresses ...
        ELEMENT "SUB"
        ELEMENT "SUB"

Testing parent links...
        TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
            ELEMENT "SUB"
                ELEMENT "ROOT"
                    DOCUMENT

Testing owner document of node...
        TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        DOCUMENT

Testing node replacement...
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        TEXT = "REPLACEMENT, 1/2 PRICE"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ENTREF "EntRef"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Testing node removal...
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Pre-Gibberish"
        TEXT = "Gibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        TEXT = "REPLACEMENT, 1/2 PRICE"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Normalizing...
Document from 'ROOT' element:
    ELEMENT "ROOT"
        TEXT = "Pre-GibberishGibberish"
        COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
        COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
        TEXT = "REPLACEMENT, 1/2 PRICE"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        ELEMENT "SUB"
        CDATA = "See DATA"
        ELEMENT "FOOD"

Creating and populating document fragment...
        DOCFRAG
            ELEMENT "FragElem"
            TEXT = "FragText"
Insert document fragment...
        ELEMENT "ROOT"
            TEXT = "Pre-GibberishGibberish"
            COMMENT = "Ask about the weather:"
            ELEMENT "FragElem"
            TEXT = "FragText"
            COMMENT = "Bit warm today, innit?"
            TEXT = "REPLACEMENT, 1/2 PRICE"
            ELEMENT "SUB"
                TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
            ELEMENT "SUB"
            CDATA = "See DATA"
            ELEMENT "FOOD"

Create two attributes...
Setting attributes...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr1*="Value1", Attr2*="Value2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Altering attribute1 value...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr1*="New1", Attr2*="Value2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Fetching attribute by name (Attr2)...
        ATTRIBUTE "Attr2" = "Value2"

Removing attribute by name (Attr1)...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr2*="Value2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Adding new attribute...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr2*="Value2", Attr3*="Value3"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Removing attribute by pointer (Attr2)...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Value3"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Adding new attribute w/same name (test replacement)...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Value3"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Testing node (attr) set by name ...
Adding 'GLEEP' attribute and printing out hex addresses of node set
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3", GLEEP*="gleep1"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Testing node set by name ...
Replacing 'GLEEP' attribute - note the changed hex address
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3", GLEEP*="gleep2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
Replaced node was:
        ATTRIBUTE "GLEEP" = "gleep1"

Original SubROOT...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3", GLEEP*="gleep2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
Cloned SubROOT (not deep)...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3", GLEEP*="gleep2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
Cloned SubROOT (deep)...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3", GLEEP*="gleep2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"

Splitting text...
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3", GLEEP*="gleep2"]
            TEXT = "Lengthy SubText"
        ELEMENT "SUB" [Attr3*="Zoo3", GLEEP*="gleep2"]
            TEXT = "Leng"
            TEXT = "thy SubText"

Testing string operations...
    CharData = "Leng"
Setting new data...
    CharData = "0123456789"
    CharLength = 10
    Substring(0,5) = "01234"
    Substring(8,2) = "89"
Appending data...
    CharData = "0123456789ABCDEF"
Inserting data...
    CharData = "0123456789*foo*ABCDEF"
Deleting data...
    CharData = "*foo*ABCDEF"
Replacing data...
    CharData = "*bamboozle*ABCDEF"
Cleaning up...
Parsing test document...
Document from root node:
    DOCUMENT
        DTD "doc"
        ELEMENT "doc" [xml:lang*="foo"]
            ELEMENT "p" [xml:space="preserve"]
                TEXT = "An ampersand (&) may be escaped
numerically (&#38;) or with a general entity
(&amp;)."
Testing getDocTypeNotations...
# of notations = 2
        NOTATION "notation1"
        NOTATION "notation2"
Testing getDocTypeEntities...
# of entities = 1
        ENTITY "example" = "<p>An ampersand (&#38;) may be escaped
numerically (&#38;#38;) or with a general entity
(&amp;amp;).</p>"
Cleaning up...

Terminating parser...
Success.

XML Parser for C Example 16: C -- XSLSample.c

This example contains C source code for XSLSample.c.

/* Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1999. All Rights Reserved. */

/*
   NAME
     XSLSample.c - Sample function for XSL 
   DESCRIPTION
     Sample usage of C XSL Processor
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef ORATYPES
# include <oratypes.h>
#endif

#ifndef ORAXML_ORACLE
# include <oraxml.h>
#endif

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    xmlctx     *xctx, *xslctx, *resctx;
    xmlnode    *result;
    uword       ecode;
    /* Check for correct usage */
    if (argc < 3)
        {
        puts("Usage is XSLSample <xmlfile> <xslfile>\n");
        return 1;
        }

    /* Parse the XML document */
    if (!(xctx = xmlinit(&ecode, (const oratext *) 0,
                        (void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0,
                        (void *) 0, (const xmlsaxcb *) 0, (void *) 0,
                        (const xmlmemcb *) 0, (void *) 0,
                        (const oratext *) 0)))
    {
        printf("Failed to initialze XML parser, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Parsing '%s' ...\n", argv[1]);
    if (ecode = xmlparse(xctx, (oratext *)argv[1], (oratext *) 0,
                        XML_FLAG_VALIDATE | XML_FLAG_DISCARD_WHITESPACE))
    {
        printf("Parse failed, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
        return 1;
    }

    /* Parse the XSL document */
    if (!(xslctx = xmlinit(&ecode, (const oratext *) 0,
                        (void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0,
                        (void *) 0, (const xmlsaxcb *) 0, (void *) 0,
                        (const xmlmemcb *) 0, (void *) 0,
                        (const oratext *) 0)))
    {
        printf("Failed to initialze XML parser, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Parsing '%s' ...\n", argv[2]);
    if (ecode = xmlparse(xslctx, (oratext *)argv[2], (oratext *) 0,
                        XML_FLAG_VALIDATE | XML_FLAG_DISCARD_WHITESPACE))
    {
        printf("Parse failed, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
        return 1;
    }

    /* Initialize the result context */
    if (!(resctx = xmlinit(&ecode, (const oratext *) 0,
                        (void (*)(void *, const oratext *, uword)) 0,
                        (void *) 0, (const xmlsaxcb *) 0, (void *) 0,
                        (const xmlmemcb *) 0, (void *) 0,
                        (const oratext *) 0)))
    {
        printf("Failed to initialze XML parser, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
        return 1;
    }

    /* XSL processing */
    printf("XSL Processing\n");
    if (ecode = xslprocess(xctx, xslctx, resctx, &result))
    {
        printf("Parse failed, error %u\n", (unsigned) ecode);
        return 1;
    }

    /* Print the result tree */
    printres(resctx, result);

    /* Call the terminate functions */
    (void)xmlterm(xctx);
    (void)xmlterm(xslctx);
    (void)xmlterm(resctx);

    return 0;
}

XML Parser for C Example 17: C -- XSLSample.std

XSLSample.std shows the expected output from XSLSample.c.

Parsing 'class.xml' ...
Parsing 'iden.xsl' ...
XSL Processing
<root>
   <course>
      <Name>Calculus</Name>
      <Dept>Math</Dept>
      <Instructor>
         <Name>Jim Green</Name>
      </Instructor>
      <Student>
         <Name>Jack</Name>
         <Name>Mary</Name>
         <Name>Paul</Name>
      </Student>
   </course>
</root>


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