java.lang.Object javax.crypto.CipherSpi
This class defines the Service Provider Interface ( SPI ) for the Cipher class. All the abstract methods in this class must be implemented by each cryptographic service provider who wishes to supply the implementation of a particular cipher algorithm.
In order to create an instance of Cipher, which encapsulates an instance of this CipherSpi class, an application calls one of the getInstance factory methods of the Cipher engine class and specifies the requested transformation . Optionally, the application may also specify the name of a provider.
A transformation is a string that describes the operation (or set of operations) to be performed on the given input, to produce some output. A transformation always includes the name of a cryptographic algorithm (e.g., DES ), and may be followed by a feedback mode and padding scheme.
A transformation is of the form:
(in the latter case, provider-specific default values for the mode and padding scheme are used). For example, the following is a valid transformation:
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
A provider may supply a separate class for each combination of algorithm/mode/padding , or may decide to provide more generic classes representing sub-transformations corresponding to algorithm or algorithm/mode or algorithm//padding (note the double slashes), in which case the requested mode and/or padding are set automatically by the getInstance methods of Cipher, which invoke the engineSetMode and engineSetPadding methods of the provider's subclass of CipherSpi.
A Cipher property in a provider master class may have one of the following formats:
// provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with // pluggable mode and padding Cipher.algName
// provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" in the // specified "mode", with pluggable padding Cipher.algName/mode
// provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with the // specified "padding", with pluggable mode Cipher.algName//padding
// provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with the // specified "mode" and "padding" Cipher.algName/mode/padding
For example, a provider may supply a subclass of CipherSpi that implements DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding , one that implements DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding , one that implements DES/CFB/PKCS5Padding , and yet another one that implements DES/OFB/PKCS5Padding . That provider would have the following Cipher properties in its master class:
Cipher.DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
Cipher.DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
Cipher.DES/CFB/PKCS5Padding
Cipher.DES/OFB/PKCS5Padding
Another provider may implement a class for each of the above modes (i.e., one class for ECB , one for CBC , one for CFB , and one for OFB ), one class for PKCS5Padding , and a generic DES class that subclasses from CipherSpi. That provider would have the following Cipher properties in its master class:
Cipher.DES
The getInstance factory method of the Cipher engine class follows these rules in order to instantiate a provider's implementation of CipherSpi for a transformation of the form " algorithm ":
If the answer is YES, instantiate this class, for whose mode and padding scheme default values (as supplied by the provider) are used.
If the answer is NO, throw a NoSuchAlgorithmException exception.
The getInstance factory method of the Cipher engine class follows these rules in order to instantiate a provider's implementation of CipherSpi for a transformation of the form " algorithm/mode/padding ":
If the answer is YES, instantiate it.
If the answer is NO, go to the next step.
If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call engineSetPadding( padding ) on the new instance.
If the answer is NO, go to the next step.
If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call engineSetMode( mode ) on the new instance.
If the answer is NO, go to the next step.
If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call engineSetMode( mode ) and engineSetPadding( padding ) on the new instance.
If the answer is NO, throw a NoSuchAlgorithmException exception.
Constructor Summary | |
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CipherSpi
() |
Method Summary | |
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protected abstract byte[] |
engineDoFinal
(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen) Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. |
protected abstract int |
engineDoFinal
(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset) Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. |
protected int |
engineDoFinal
(
ByteBuffer
input,
ByteBuffer
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. |
protected abstract int |
engineGetBlockSize
() Returns the block size (in bytes). |
protected abstract byte[] |
engineGetIV
() Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer. |
protected int |
engineGetKeySize
(
Key
key) Returns the key size of the given key object in bits. |
protected abstract int |
engineGetOutputSize
(int inputLen) Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be in order to hold the result of the next update or doFinal operation, given the input length inputLen (in bytes). |
protected abstract AlgorithmParameters |
engineGetParameters
() Returns the parameters used with this cipher. |
protected abstract void |
engineInit
(int opmode,
Key
key,
AlgorithmParameterSpec
params,
SecureRandom
random) Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness. |
protected abstract void |
engineInit
(int opmode,
Key
key,
AlgorithmParameters
params,
SecureRandom
random) Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness. |
protected abstract void |
engineInit
(int opmode,
Key
key,
SecureRandom
random) Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness. |
protected abstract void |
engineSetMode
(
String
mode) Sets the mode of this cipher. |
protected abstract void |
engineSetPadding
(
String
padding) Sets the padding mechanism of this cipher. |
protected Key |
engineUnwrap
(byte[] wrappedKey,
String
wrappedKeyAlgorithm, int wrappedKeyType) Unwrap a previously wrapped key. |
protected abstract byte[] |
engineUpdate
(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen) Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part. |
protected abstract int |
engineUpdate
(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset) Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part. |
protected int |
engineUpdate
(
ByteBuffer
input,
ByteBuffer
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part. |
protected byte[] |
engineWrap
(
Key
key) Wrap a key. |
Methods inherited from class java.lang. Object |
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clone , equals , finalize , getClass , hashCode , notify , notifyAll , toString , wait , wait , wait |
Constructor Detail |
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public CipherSpi()
Method Detail |
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protected abstract void engineSetMode(String mode) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
protected abstract void engineSetPadding(String padding) throws NoSuchPaddingException
protected abstract int engineGetBlockSize()
protected abstract int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen)
This call takes into account any unprocessed (buffered) data from a previous update call, and padding.
The actual output length of the next update or doFinal call may be smaller than the length returned by this method.
protected abstract byte[] engineGetIV()
This is useful in the context of password-based encryption or decryption, where the IV is derived from a user-provided passphrase.
protected abstract AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters()
The returned parameters may be the same that were used to initialize this cipher, or may contain a combination of default and random parameter values used by the underlying cipher implementation if this cipher requires algorithm parameters but was not initialized with any.
protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of opmode.
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the given key, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an InvalidKeyException if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved using engineGetParameters or engineGetIV (if the parameter is an IV).
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them from random.
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of opmode.
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and params is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved using engineGetParameters or engineGetIV (if the parameter is an IV).
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them from random.
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of opmode.
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and params is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved using engineGetParameters or engineGetIV (if the parameter is an IV).
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them from random.
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
protected abstract byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen)
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, are processed, and the result is stored in a new buffer.
protected abstract int engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset) throws ShortBufferException
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, are processed, and the result is stored in the output buffer, starting at outputOffset inclusive.
If the output buffer is too small to hold the result, a ShortBufferException is thrown.
protected int engineUpdate ( ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output) throws ShortBufferException
All input.remaining() bytes starting at input.position() are processed. The result is stored in the output buffer. Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.
If output.remaining() bytes are insufficient to hold the result, a ShortBufferException is thrown.
Subclasses should consider overriding this method if they can process ByteBuffers more efficiently than byte arrays.
protected abstract byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, and any input bytes that may have been buffered during a previous update operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. The result is stored in a new buffer.
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to engineInit. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to engineInit) more data.
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
protected abstract int engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset) throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
The first inputLen bytes in the input buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, and any input bytes that may have been buffered during a previous update operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. The result is stored in the output buffer, starting at outputOffset inclusive.
If the output buffer is too small to hold the result, a ShortBufferException is thrown.
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to engineInit. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to engineInit) more data.
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
protected int engineDoFinal ( ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output) throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
All input.remaining() bytes starting at input.position() are processed. The result is stored in the output buffer. Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.
If output.remaining() bytes are insufficient to hold the result, a ShortBufferException is thrown.
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to engineInit. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to engineInit) more data.
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
Subclasses should consider overriding this method if they can process ByteBuffers more efficiently than byte arrays.
protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException
This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined abstract class. (For backwards compatibility, it cannot be abstract.) It may be overridden by a provider to wrap a key. Such an override is expected to throw an IllegalBlockSizeException or InvalidKeyException (under the specified circumstances), if the given key cannot be wrapped. If this method is not overridden, it always throws an UnsupportedOperationException.
protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String wrappedKeyAlgorithm, int wrappedKeyType) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined abstract class. (For backwards compatibility, it cannot be abstract.) It may be overridden by a provider to unwrap a previously wrapped key. Such an override is expected to throw an InvalidKeyException if the given wrapped key cannot be unwrapped. If this method is not overridden, it always throws an UnsupportedOperationException.
protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined abstract class. It throws an UnsupportedOperationException if it is not overridden by the provider.