C H A P T E R  3

Connecting the Management Host and Data Hosts

This chapter describes Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 Arrays cable connections for the management host and data hosts. It contains the following sections:



Note - You need to know the storage management method that you plan to use before you install the software, connect the cables, and use the storage management software.




Note - If you use the out-of-band management method but do not have a DHCP server, you must manually configure your controllers.



Connecting the Management Host

There are two types of management paths:

Setting Up Out-of-Band Array Management

By default, the management host communicates with the array out-of-band over Ethernet. An out-of-band management method sends commands to the storage array through the Ethernet connections on the controller.

To set up an out-of band connection:

1. Connect the Ethernet cables between Ethernet port 1 on Controller A and Controller B and the management host (see Connection Options Between the Array and Management Host).



Note - You can only use Ethernet port 1 to connect to a management host. Ethernet port 2 is reserved for service use.


FIGURE 3-1 Ethernet Ports


Illustrations showing location of Ethernet ports at the back of the controller tray.


Figure Legend

1

Controller A Ethernet port 1

2

Controller B Ethernet port 2 (Reserved for service access)


2. Assign a static IP address or dynamic IP address to each controller.

a. If you have a DHCP server, see Configuring a DHCP Server for instructions.

b. If you do not have a DHCP server, you will manually configure the controllers as described in Configuring IP Addressing.

Connection Options Between the Array and Management Host

You can establish a connection between the management host and Ethernet port 1 of an array controller in one of three ways:

Attaching the Ethernet Ports to the LAN of the Management Host

To attach the Ethernet ports to the local area network (LAN) of the management host:

1. Locate the Ethernet port 1 for Controller A and Controller B at the back of the controller tray (FIGURE 3-1).

2. Connect an Ethernet cable to Ethernet port 1 of each controller.

3. Connect the other end of each Ethernet cable to the LAN on which your management host resides (preferably on the same subnet).

Attaching the Ethernet Ports to the LAN Using an Ethernet Hub

To attach the Ethernet ports and the management port Ethernet interface to an Ethernet hub on a private subnet:

1. Locate Ethernet port 1 on Controller A and Controller B at the back of the controller tray (FIGURE 3-1).

2. Connect an Ethernet cable to Ethernet port 1 of each controller.

3. Connect the other end of each Ethernet cable to an Ethernet hub.

4. Connect an Ethernet port on the management host to the Ethernet hub.

Attaching the Ethernet Ports Directly to the Management Host With a Cross-Over Cable

Use this method to establish temporary IP connectivity between the management host and the controller’s Ethernet ports.

To attach the Ethernet ports directly to the management host using a cross-over cable, follow these steps for each controller, as necessary:

1. Locate Ethernet port 1 on either Controller A or Controller B at the back of the controller tray (FIGURE 3-1).

2. Obtain and connect an Ethernet cross-over cable to Ethernet port 1 of the controller.

3. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cross-over cable to the LAN on which your management host resides.

Setting Up In-Band Array Management

You can configure in-band management using a Fibre Channel (FC) connection between a data host and the array. An in-band connection uses the data path between the array and host for management traffic.

To set up in-band management:

1. Install CAM software on at least one of the network-attached hosts. See the Sun StorageTek Common Array Manager Installation Guide for installation instructions.

2. Connect two in-band FC cables between HBAs on the data host and the array (one cable to each controller). You can connect the data host HBAs directly to the array or through FC switches.



Note - CAM 6.2 supports Solaris Sparc and x86, Windows, and Linux platforms for in-band management. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux OS, Release 5.1 or higher is required. Check the Sun StorageTek Common Array Manager Release Notes, v.6.2 for the latest list of packages to install from the CD.



Connecting Data Hosts

You can connect data hosts to access the Sun Storage 6580 or 6780 array through Fibre Channel (FC) switches to the array or directly to the array.

The Sun Storage 6580 and 6780 arrays have eight data host pair connections per controller. To maintain redundancy, connect two data paths from each host, one to each controller.



Note - A host interface card (HIC) must be connected to a host bus adapter (HBA) that uses the same data rate. If not, the data transfer rate will be the lower speed. For instance, if you are using a 4-Gb/s HIC with an 8-Gb/s HBA, the data transfer rate is 4 Gb/s.


Connecting Data Hosts Through External Fibre Channel Switches

Prerequisites

1. Locate the data host ports (Small Form-factor Pluggable [SFP] transceivers) at the back of the controller tray.

FIGURE 3-2 Controller Tray Data Host Ports


Illustration showing location of data host ports on controller tray.
Figure Legend

1

Controller A data host ports

2

Controller B data host ports


2. Connect each fiber-optic cable to the data host ports of Controller A and Controller B.



caution icon Caution - Fiber-optic cables are fragile. Do not bend, twist, fold, pinch, or step on the fiber-optic cables. Doing so can degrade performance or cause data loss.


3. Connect the other end of each cable to the external switch as shown in the graphics that follow.

4. Connect the cables from the switch to the HBAs for each data host.

5. Affix a label to each end of the cable to identify the connection. Include the following information on the label:

FIGURE 3-3 Data Host Through FC Switch Connections


Figure showing data host connections through fibre channel switches.


Figure Legend

1

Data hosts

3

Redundant connections to Controller A (top) and Controller B (bottom)

2

Switches

 


Connecting Data Hosts Directly

A direct point-to-point connection is a physical connection in which the data host HBAs are cabled directly to the array’s host ports.

Prerequisites

1. Locate the data host ports at the back of the controller tray.

2. Connect a fiber-optic cable to each data host port on Controller A and Controller B that you intend to use.



caution icon Caution - Fiber-optic cables are fragile. Do not bend, twist, fold, pinch, or step on the fiber-optic cables. Doing so can degrade performance or cause data loss.


3. Connect the other end of each fiber-optic cable to a data host HBA.

FIGURE 3-4 Data Host Direct Connections


Figure showing two data hosts each with two host bus adapters. [ D ]


Figure Legend

1

 

Data hosts each with redundant HBAs

2

Redundant connections to Controller A (top) and Controller B (bottom)


4. Affix a label to each end of the cable to identify the connection. Include the following information on the label:

5. Check the status of each connection. If you see a fault, use CAM to diagnose and correct the problem.


Completing the Hardware Installation

When you finish connecting all cables, close the front and back cabinet doors.



caution icon Caution - The front and back doors of system cabinets must be closed for reduced EMI emissions and proper cooling. Do not block or cover the openings of the system cabinet. Cabinet airflow is from front to back. Allow at least 30 inches (76.2 cm) in front of the cabinet, and at least 24 (60.96 cm) inches behind the cabinet, for service clearance, proper ventilation, and heat dissipation.



Next Steps

After you have connected the management host and data hosts, you are ready to configure IP addressing, if necessary, as described in Chapter 5.