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Oracle Solaris Cluster Concepts Guide
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Document Information

Preface

1.  Introduction and Overview

2.  Key Concepts for Hardware Service Providers

3.  Key Concepts for System Administrators and Application Developers

Administrative Interfaces

Cluster Time

High-Availability Framework

Zone Membership

Cluster Membership Monitor

Failfast Mechanism

Cluster Configuration Repository (CCR)

Global Devices

Device IDs and DID Pseudo Driver

Device Groups

Device Group Failover

Multiported Device Groups

Global Namespace

Local and Global Namespaces Example

Cluster File Systems

Using Cluster File Systems

HAStoragePlus Resource Type

syncdir Mount Option

Disk Path Monitoring

DPM Overview

Monitoring Disk Paths

Using the cldevice Command to Monitor and Administer Disk Paths

Using Oracle Solaris Cluster Manager to Monitor Disk Paths

Using the clnode set Command to Manage Disk Path Failure

Quorum and Quorum Devices

About Quorum Vote Counts

About Quorum Configurations

Adhering to Quorum Device Requirements

Adhering to Quorum Device Best Practices

Recommended Quorum Configurations

Quorum in Two-Host Configurations

Quorum in Greater Than Two-Host Configurations

Atypical Quorum Configurations

Bad Quorum Configurations

Load Limits

Data Services

Data Service Methods

Failover Data Services

Scalable Data Services

Load-Balancing Policies

Failback Settings

Data Services Fault Monitors

Developing New Data Services

Characteristics of Scalable Services

Data Service API and Data Service Development Library API

Using the Cluster Interconnect for Data Service Traffic

Resources, Resource Groups, and Resource Types

Resource Group Manager (RGM)

Resource and Resource Group States and Settings

Resource and Resource Group Properties

Support for Oracle Solaris Zones

Support for Global-Cluster Non-Voting Nodes (Solaris Zones) Directly Through the RGM

Criteria for Using Support for Solaris Zones Directly Through the RGM

Requirements for Using Support for Solaris Zones Directly Through the RGM

Additional Information About Support for Solaris Zones Directly Through the RGM

Support for Solaris Zones on Oracle Solaris Cluster Nodes Through Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

Criteria for Using Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

Requirements for Using Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

Additional Information About Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

Service Management Facility

System Resource Usage

System Resource Monitoring

Control of CPU

Viewing System Resource Usage

Data Service Project Configuration

Determining Requirements for Project Configuration

Setting Per-Process Virtual Memory Limits

Failover Scenarios

Two-Host Cluster With Two Applications

Two-Host Cluster With Three Applications

Failover of Resource Group Only

Public Network Adapters and IP Network Multipathing

SPARC: Dynamic Reconfiguration Support

SPARC: Dynamic Reconfiguration General Description

SPARC: DR Clustering Considerations for CPU Devices

SPARC: DR Clustering Considerations for Memory

SPARC: DR Clustering Considerations for Disk and Tape Drives

SPARC: DR Clustering Considerations for Quorum Devices

SPARC: DR Clustering Considerations for Cluster Interconnect Interfaces

SPARC: DR Clustering Considerations for Public Network Interfaces

4.  Frequently Asked Questions

Index

Support for Oracle Solaris Zones

Solaris zones provide a means of creating virtualized operating system environments within an instance of the Oracle Solaris OS. Solaris zones enable one or more applications to run in isolation from other activity on your system. The Solaris zones facility is described in Part II, Zones, in System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Oracle Solaris Zones.

You can create any number of global-cluster non-voting nodes.

You can use Oracle Solaris Cluster software to manage the availability and scalability of applications that are running on global-cluster non-voting nodes.

Support for Global-Cluster Non-Voting Nodes (Solaris Zones) Directly Through the RGM

You can configure a resource group to run on a global-cluster voting node or a global-cluster non-voting node. The RGM manages each global-cluster non-voting node as a switchover target. If a global-cluster non-voting node is specified in the node list of a resource group, the RGM brings the resource group online in the specified node.

Figure 3-8 illustrates the failover of resource groups between nodes in a two-host cluster. In this example, identical nodes are configured to simplify the administration of the cluster.

Figure 3-8 Failover of Resource Groups Between Nodes

image:Diagram showing failover of resource groups between nodes

You can configure a scalable resource group (which uses network load balancing) to run in a cluster non-voting node as well.

In Oracle Solaris Cluster commands, you specify a zone by appending the name of the zone to the name of the host, and separating them with a colon, for example:

phys-schost-1:zoneA

Criteria for Using Support for Solaris Zones Directly Through the RGM

Use support for Solaris zones directly through the RGM if any of following criteria is met:

Requirements for Using Support for Solaris Zones Directly Through the RGM

If you plan to use support for Solaris zones directly through the RGM for an application, ensure that the following requirements are met:

If you use support for Solaris zones directly through the RGM, ensure that resource groups that are related by an affinity are configured to run on the same Oracle Solaris host.

Additional Information About Support for Solaris Zones Directly Through the RGM

For information about how to configure support for Solaris zones directly through the RGM, see the following documentation:

Support for Solaris Zones on Oracle Solaris Cluster Nodes Through Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

The Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones data service manages each zone as a resource that is controlled by the RGM.

Criteria for Using Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

Use the Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones data service if any of following criteria is met:

Requirements for Using Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

If you plan to use the Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones data service for an application, ensure that the following requirements are met:

Additional Information About Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones

For information about how to use the Oracle Solaris Cluster HA for Solaris Zones data service, see Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Service for Solaris Containers Guide.