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Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services Planning and Administration Guide
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Document Information

Preface

1.  Planning for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services

2.  Administering Data Service Resources

Overview of Tasks for Administering Data Service Resources

Configuring and Administering Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services

Registering a Resource Type

How to Register a Resource Type

Upgrading a Resource Type

How to Install and Register an Upgrade of a Resource Type

How to Migrate Existing Resources to a New Version of the Resource Type

Downgrading a Resource Type

How to Downgrade a Resource to an Older Version of Its Resource Type

Creating a Resource Group

How to Create a Failover Resource Group

How to Create a Scalable Resource Group

Tools for Adding Resources to Resource Groups

How to Add a Logical Hostname Resource to a Resource Group by Using the clsetup Utility

How to Add a Logical Hostname Resource to a Resource Group Using the Command-Line Interface

How to Add a Shared Address Resource to a Resource Group by Using the clsetup Utility

How to Add a Shared Address Resource to a Resource Group Using the Command-Line Interface

How to Add a Failover Application Resource to a Resource Group

How to Add a Scalable Application Resource to a Resource Group

Bringing Online Resource Groups

How to Bring Online Resource Groups

Enabling a Resource

How to Enable a Resource

Quiescing Resource Groups

How to Quiesce a Resource Group

How to Quiesce a Resource Group Immediately

Suspending and Resuming the Automatic Recovery Actions of Resource Groups

Immediately Suspending Automatic Recovery by Killing Methods

How to Suspend the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group

How to Suspend the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group Immediately

How to Resume the Automatic Recovery Actions of a Resource Group

Disabling and Enabling Resource Monitors

How to Disable a Resource Fault Monitor

How to Enable a Resource Fault Monitor

Removing Resource Types

How to Remove a Resource Type

Removing Resource Groups

How to Remove a Resource Group

Removing Resources

How to Remove a Resource

Switching the Current Primary of a Resource Group

How to Switch the Current Primary of a Resource Group

Disabling Resources and Moving Their Resource Group Into the UNMANAGED State

How to Disable a Resource and Move Its Resource Group Into the UNMANAGED State

Displaying Resource Type, Resource Group, and Resource Configuration Information

Changing Resource Type, Resource Group, and Resource Properties

How to Change Resource Type Properties

How to Change Resource Group Properties

How to Change Resource Properties

How to Modify a Logical Hostname Resource or a Shared Address Resource

Clearing the STOP_FAILED Error Flag on Resources

How to Clear the STOP_FAILED Error Flag on Resources

Clearing the Start_failed Resource State

How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Switching Over a Resource Group

How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Restarting a Resource Group

How to Clear a Start_failed Resource State by Disabling and Enabling a Resource

Upgrading a Preregistered Resource Type

Information for Registering the New Resource Type Version

Information for Migrating Existing Instances of the Resource Type

Reregistering Preregistered Resource Types After Inadvertent Deletion

How to Reregister Preregistered Resource Types After Inadvertent Deletion

Adding or Removing a Node to or From a Resource Group

Adding a Node to a Resource Group

How to Add a Node to a Scalable Resource Group

How to Add a Node to a Failover Resource Group

Removing a Node From a Resource Group

How to Remove a Node From a Scalable Resource Group

How to Remove a Node From a Failover Resource Group

How to Remove a Node From a Failover Resource Group That Contains Shared Address Resources

Example - Removing a Node From a Resource Group

Migrating the Application From a Global-Cluster Voting Node to a Global-Cluster Non-Voting Node

How to Migrate the Application From a Global-Cluster Voting Node to a Global-Cluster Non-Voting Node

Synchronizing the Startups Between Resource Groups and Device Groups

Managed Entity Monitoring by HAStoragePlus

Troubleshooting Monitoring for Managed Entities

Additional Administrative Tasks to Configure HAStoragePlus Resources for a Zone Cluster

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type for New Resources

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type for Existing Resources

Configuring an HAStoragePlus Resource for Cluster File Systems

Sample Entries in /etc/vfstab for Cluster File Systems

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource for Cluster File Systems

How to Delete an HAStoragePlus Resource Type for Cluster File Systems

Enabling Highly Available Local File Systems

Configuration Requirements for Highly Available Local File Systems

Format of Device Names for Devices Without a Volume Manager

Sample Entries in /etc/vfstab for Highly Available Local File Systems

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type by Using the clsetup Utility

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make File Systems Highly Available Other Than Solaris ZFS

How to Set Up the HAStoragePlus Resource Type to Make a Local Solaris ZFS Highly Available

How to Delete an HAStoragePlus Resource That Makes a Local Solaris ZFS Highly Available

Upgrading From HAStorage to HAStoragePlus

How to Upgrade From HAStorage to HAStoragePlus When Using Device Groups or CFS

How to Upgrade From HAStorage With CFS to HAStoragePlus With Highly Available Local File System

Modifying Online the Resource for a Highly Available File System

How to Add File Systems Other Than Solaris ZFS to an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Remove File Systems Other Than Solaris ZFS From an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Add a Solaris ZFS Storage Pool to an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Remove a Solaris ZFS Storage Pool From an Online HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Recover From a Fault After Modifying the FileSystemMountPoints Property of an HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Recover From a Fault After Modifying the Zpools Property of an HAStoragePlus Resource

Changing the Cluster File System to a Local File System in an HAStoragePlus Resource

How to Change the Cluster File System to Local File System in an HAStoragePlus Resource

Upgrading the HAStoragePlus Resource Type

Information for Registering the New Resource Type Version

Information for Migrating Existing Instances of the Resource Type

Distributing Online Resource Groups Among Cluster Nodes

Resource Group Affinities

Enforcing Collocation of a Resource Group With Another Resource Group

Specifying a Preferred Collocation of a Resource Group With Another Resource Group

Distributing a Set of Resource Groups Evenly Among Cluster Nodes

Specifying That a Critical Service Has Precedence

Delegating the Failover or Switchover of a Resource Group

Combining Affinities Between Resource Groups

Zone Cluster Resource Group Affinities

Replicating and Upgrading Configuration Data for Resource Groups, Resource Types, and Resources

How to Replicate Configuration Data on a Cluster Without Configured Resource Groups, Resource Types, and Resources

How to Upgrade Configuration Data on a Cluster With Configured Resource Groups, Resource Types, and Resources

Enabling Oracle Solaris SMF Services to Run With Oracle Solaris Cluster

Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Failover Proxy Resource Configuration

Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Multi-Master Proxy Resource Configuration

Encapsulating an SMF Service Into a Scalable Proxy Resource Configuration

Tuning Fault Monitors for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services

Setting the Interval Between Fault Monitor Probes

Setting the Timeout for Fault Monitor Probes

Defining the Criteria for Persistent Faults

Complete Failures and Partial Failures of a Resource

Dependencies of the Threshold and the Retry Interval on Other Properties

System Properties for Setting the Threshold and the Retry Interval

Specifying the Failover Behavior of a Resource

Denying Cluster Services For a Selected Non-Global Zone

How to Deny Cluster Services For a Non-Global Zone

How to Allow Cluster Services For a Non-Global Zone

A.  Standard Properties

B.  Legal RGM Names and Values

C.  Data Service Configuration Worksheets and Examples

Index

Creating a Resource Group

A resource group contains a set of resources, all of which are brought online or offline together on a given node or set of nodes. You must create an empty resource group before you place resources into it. A resource group can be configured to run in global-cluster non-voting nodes.


Note - The global-cluster non voting nodes that are specified in the resource group's node list do not need to exist when the resource group is created. If the node specified in the node list is not detected by the RGM, a warning message is displayed but does not result in an error.


The two resource group types are failover and scalable. A failover resource group can be online on one node only at any time, while a scalable resource group can be online on multiple nodes simultaneously.

The following procedures explain how to use the clresourcegroup(1CL) command to create a resource group.

For conceptual information about resource groups, see Chapter 1, Planning for Oracle Solaris Cluster Data Services and Oracle Solaris Cluster Concepts Guide.

How to Create a Failover Resource Group

A failover resource group contains the following types of resources:

The network address resources and their dependent data service resources move between cluster nodes when data services fail over or are switched over.


Note - Perform this procedure from any cluster node.


  1. On a cluster member, become superuser or assume a role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
  2. Create the failover resource group.
    # clresourcegroup create [-n node-zone-list] resource-group
    -n node-zone-list

    Specifies a comma-separated, ordered list of nodes that can master this resource group. The format of each entry in the list is node:zone. In this format, node specifies the node name and zone specifies the name of a global-cluster non-voting node. To specify the global-cluster voting node, or to specify a node without global-cluster non-voting nodes, specify only node.

    This list is optional. If you omit this list, the resource group is created on all nodes in the cluster.


    Note - To achieve highest availability, specify global-cluster non-voting nodes on different global-cluster voting nodes in a failover resource group's node list instead of different nodes on the same global-cluster voting node.


    resource-group

    Specifies your choice of the name of the failover resource group to add. This name must begin with an ASCII character.

  3. Verify that the resource group has been created.
    # clresourcegroup show resource-group

Example 2-4 Creating a Failover Resource Group

This example shows the creation of the failover resource group resource-group-1. The global cluster voting nodes phys-schost-1 and phys-schost-2 can master this resource group.

# clresourcegroup create -n phys-schost1,phys-schost-2 resource-group-1
# clresourcegroup show -v resource-group-1

=== Resource Groups and Resources ===          

Resource Group:                                 resource-group1
RG_description:                                 <NULL>
RG_mode:                                        Failover
RG_state:                                       Unmanaged
RG_project_name:                                default
RG_affinities:                                  <NULL>
RG_SLM_type:                                    manual
Auto_start_on_new_cluster:                      True
Failback:                                       False
Nodelist:                                       phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2
Maximum_primaries:                              1
Desired_primaries:                              1
RG_dependencies:                                <NULL>
Implicit_network_dependencies:                  True
Global_resources_used:                          <All>
Pingpong_interval:                              3600
Pathprefix:                                     <NULL>
RG_System:                                      False
Suspend_automatic_recovery:                     False

Next Steps

After you create a failover resource group, you can add application resources to this resource group. See Tools for Adding Resources to Resource Groups for the procedure.

See Also

The clresourcegroup(1CL) man page.

How to Create a Scalable Resource Group

A scalable resource group is used with scalable services. The shared address feature is the Oracle Solaris Cluster networking facility that enables the multiple instances of a scalable service to appear as a single service. You must first create a failover resource group that contains the shared addresses on which the scalable resources depend. Next, create a scalable resource group, and add scalable resources to that group. The node list of a scalable resource group or of the shared address resource group must not contain more than one global-cluster non-voting node on the same node. Each instance of the scalable service must run on a different cluster node.

You can configure a scalable resource group to run in a global-cluster non-voting node as well. Do not configure a scalable resource to run in multiple global-cluster non-voting nodes on the same node.


Note - Perform this procedure from any cluster node.


  1. On a cluster member, become superuser or assume a role that provides solaris.cluster.modify RBAC authorization.
  2. Create the failover resource group that holds the shared addresses that the scalable resource is to use.
  3. Create the scalable resource group.
    # clresourcegroup create\-p Maximum_primaries=m\-p Desired_primaries=n\
    -p RG_dependencies=depend-resource-group\
    [-n node-zone-list] resource-group
    -p Maximum_primaries=m

    Specifies the maximum number of active primaries for this resource group.

    -p Desired_primaries=n

    Specifies the number of active primaries on which the resource group should attempt to start.

    -p RG_dependencies=depend-resource-group

    Identifies the resource group that contains the shared address resource on which the resource group that is being created depends.

    -n node-zone-list

    Specifies a comma-separated, ordered list of nodes in which this resource group is to be available. The format of each entry in the list is node:zone. In this format, node specifies the node name and zone specifies the name of a global-cluster non-voting node. To specify the global-cluster voting node, or to specify a node without global-cluster non-voting nodes, specify only node.

    This list is optional. If you omit this list, the resource group is created on all nodes in the cluster.

    The node list of the scalable resource can contain the same list or a subset of nodename:zonename pairs as the node list of the shared address resource

    resource-group

    Specifies your choice of the name of the scalable resource group to add. This name must begin with an ASCII character.

  4. Verify that the scalable resource group has been created.
    # clresourcegroup show resource-group

Example 2-5 Creating a Scalable Resource Group

This example shows the creation of the scalable resource group resource-group-1. This resource group is to be hosted in the global cluster of nodes phys-schost-1 and phys-schost-2. The scalable resource group depends on the failover resource group resource-group-2, which contains the shared address resources.

# clresourcegroup create\
-p Maximum_primaries=2\
-p Desired_primaries=2\
-p RG_dependencies=resource-group-2\
-n phys-schost-1, phys-schost-2\
resource-group-1

# clresourcegroup show resource-group-1

=== Resource Groups and Resources ===          

Resource Group:                                  resource-group-1
RG_description:                                  <NULL>
RG_mode:                                         Scalable
RG_state:                                        Unmanaged
RG_project_name:                                 default
RG_affinities:                                   <NULL>
Auto_start_on_new_cluster:                       True
Failback:                                        False
Nodelist:                                        phys-schost-1 phys-schost-2
Maximum_primaries:                               2
Desired_primaries:                               2
RG_dependencies:                                 resource-group2
Implicit_network_dependencies:                   True
Global_resources_used:                           <All>
Pingpong_interval:                               3600
Pathprefix:                                      <NULL>
RG_System:                                       False
Suspend_automatic_recovery:                      False

Next Steps

After you have created a scalable resource group, you can add scalable application resources to the resource group. See How to Add a Scalable Application Resource to a Resource Group for details.

See Also

The clresourcegroup(1CL) man page.