metastat(1M)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | OPERANDS | EXAMPLES | WARNINGS | EXIT STATUS | ATTRIBUTES | SEE ALSO | NOTES

NAME

metastat– display status for metadevice or hot spare pool

SYNOPSIS

/usr/sbin/metastat -h
/usr/sbin/metastat [-B] [-i] [-p] [-s setname] [-t] [metadevice...] [hot_spare_pool...]
/usr/sbin/metastat [-B] [-i] [-p] [-s setname] component...

DESCRIPTION

The metastat command displays the current status for each metadevice (including stripes, concatenations, concatenations of stripes, mirrors, RAID5, soft partitions, and trans devices) or hot spare pool, or of specified metadevices, components, or hot spare pools.

It is helpful to run the metastat command after using the metattach command to view the status of the metadevice.

metastat displays the state of each Solaris Volume Manager volume on the system. The possible states include:

Okay

The device reports no errors.

Needs maintenance

A problem has been detected. This requires that the system administrator replace the failed physical device. Volumes displaying Needs maintenance have incurred no data loss, although additional failures could risk data loss. Take action as quickly as possible.

Last erred

A problem has been detected. Data loss is a possibility. This might occur if a component of a submirror fails and is not replaced by a hot spare, therefore going into Needs maintenance state. If the corresponding component also fails, it would go into Last erred state and, as there is no remaining valid data source, data loss could be a possibility.

Unavailable

A device cannot be accessed, but has not incurred errors. This might occur if a physical device has been removed with Solaris Dynamic Reconfiguration (DR) features, thus leaving the Solaris Volume Manager volume unavailable. It could also occur if an array or disk is powered off at system initialization, or if a >1TB volume is present when the system is booted in 32-bit mode.

See the Solaris Volume Manager Administration Guide for instructions on replacing disks and handling volumes in Needs maintenance or Last erred states.

OPTIONS

The following options are supported:

-B

Print the current status of all of the 64-bit metadevices and hot spares.

-h

Display usage message.

-i

Check the status of all active metadevices and hot spares. The inquiry causes all components of each metadevice to be checked for accessibility, starting at the top level metadevice. When problems are discovered, the metadevice state databases are updated as if an error had occurred.

-p

Display the list of active metadevices and hot spare pools in the same format as md.tab.

-r

Display whether sub-devices are relocatable. At the end of the output, displays the devices and their associated device IDs.

-s setname

Specify the name of the diskset on which metastat works. Using the -s option causes the command to perform its administrative function within the specified diskset. Without this option, the command performs its function on metadevices and hot spare pools in the local diskset.

-t

Print the current status and timestamp for the specified metadevices and hot spare pools. The timestamp provides the date and time of the last state change.

OPERANDS

The following operands are supported:

component

Display the status of the component hosting a soft partition, including extents, starting blocks, and block count.

hot_spare_pool

Display the status of the specified hot spare pool(s).

metadevice

Display the status of the specified metadevice(s). If a trans metadevice is specified, the status of the master and log devices is also displayed.

EXAMPLES

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Example 1 Output Showing Mirror with Two Submirrors




The following example shows the partial output of the metastat command after creating a mirror, d0, consisting of two submirrors, d70 and d80.

# metastat d0 d0: Mirror Submirror 0: d80 State: Okay Submirror 1: d70 State: Resyncing Resync in progress: 15 % done Pass: 1 Read option: roundrobin (default) Write option: parallel (default) Size: 2006130 blocks . . .

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Example 2 Soft Partition on Mirror with Submirror




The following example shows the partial output of the metastat command after creating a soft partition, d3, on concat d2, which is built on a soft partition.

# metastat d2: Concat/Stripe Size: 204800 blocks Stripe 0: Device Start Block Dbase State Hot Spare d0 0 No Okay d0: Soft Partition Component: c0t3d0s0 Status: Okay Size: 204800 blocks Extent Start Block Block count 0 129 204800 d3: Soft Partition Component: d2 Status: Okay Size: 202752 blocks Extent Start Block Block count 0 129 202752

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Example 3 Multi-node Disk Set




The following example shows the output of the metastat command with a multi-node disk set and application-based mirror resynchronization option. Application-based resynchronization is set automatically if needed.

# metastat -s oban oban/d100: Mirror Submirror 0: oban/d10 State: Okay Submirror 1: oban/d11 State: Okay Pass: 1 Read option: roundrobin (default) Write option: parallel (default) Resync option: application based Owner: Node 2 Size: 1027216 blocks (501 MB) oban/d10: Submirror of oban/d100 State: Okay Size: 1027216 blocks (501 MB) Stripe 0: Device Start Block Dbase State Reloc Hot Spare c1t3d0s0 0 No Okay oban/d11: Submirror of oban/d100 State: Okay Size: 1027216 blocks (501 MB) Stripe 0: Device Start Block Dbase State Reloc Hot Spare c1t4d0s0 0 No Okay

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WARNINGS

metastat displays states as of the time the command is entered. It is unwise to use the output of the metastat -p command to create a md.tab(4) file for a number of reasons:

• The output of metastat -p might show hot spares being used.

• It might show mirrors with multiple submirrors. See metainit(1M) for instructions for creating multi-way mirrors using metainit and metattach.

• A slice may go into an error state after metastat -p is issued.

EXIT STATUS

The following exit values are returned:

0

Successful completion.

>0

An error occurred.

ATTRIBUTES

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

ATTRIBUTE TYPE	ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Availability	SUNWmdr
Stability	Evolving

SEE ALSO

cfgadm(1M), mdmonitord(1M), metaclear(1M), metadb(1M), metadetach(1M), metahs(1M), metainit(1M), metaoffline(1M), metaonline(1M), metaparam(1M), metarecover(1M), metareplace(1M), metaroot(1M), metaset(1M), metasync(1M), metattach(1M), mount_ufs(1M), md.tab(4), md.cf(4), mddb.cf(4), attributes(5)

Solaris Volume Manager Administration Guide

NOTES

Trans metadevices have been replaced by UFS logging. Existing trans devices are not logging. They pass data directly through to the underlying device. See mount_ufs(1M) for more information about UFS logging.

SunOS 5.9  Last Revised 12 Feb 2004

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | OPERANDS | EXAMPLES | WARNINGS | EXIT STATUS | ATTRIBUTES | SEE ALSO | NOTES