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SPARC Assembly Language Reference Manual

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Updated: April 2020
 
 

3.5 Pseudo-Op Examples

3.5.1 Example 1: Binding to C Variables

This example shows how to use the following pseudo-ops to specify the bindings of variables in C:

.common 
.global 
.local 
.weak

The following C definitions/declarations can be translated into the assembly code in Example 3, Using Pseudo-Ops to Specify C Variable Bindings:

	int

 foo1 = 1;
#pragma weak foo2 = foo1
	static int foo3;
	static int foo4 = 2;
Example 3  Using Pseudo-Ops to Specify C Variable Bindings
	.pushsection	".data"

	.global   foo1	! int foo1 = 1
	.align    4
foo1:
	.word  0x1
	.type  foo1,#object			! foo1 is of type data object,
	.size  foo1,4				! with size = 4 bytes
       
	.weak  foo2			! #pragma weak foo2 = foo1
	foo2 = foo1

	.local  foo3			! static int foo3
	.common  foo3,4,4

	.align  4			! static int foo4 = 2
   foo4:
	.word  0x2
	.type  foo4,#object
	.size  foo4,4

	.popsection

3.5.2 Example 2: Generating Ident Strings

This example shows how to use the pseudo-op .ident to generate a string in the .comment section of the object file for identification purposes.

.ident			"

myprog

: 

This is an example of an ident string

"

3.5.3 Example 3: Data Alignment, Size, Scope, and Type

The pseudo-ops shown in this example are .align, .global, .type, and .size.

The following C subroutine can be translated into the assembly code that follows the subroutine.

int sum(a, b)
	int a, b;
{
	return(a + b);
}
	.section

  ".text"

	.global  sum

	.align  4

sum:             
	retl
	add  %o0,%o1,%o0			! (a + b) is done in the

							! delay slot of retl

	.type  sum,#function			! sum is of type function
	.size  sum,.-sum			! size of sum is the diff

							! of current location
							! counter and the initial
							! definition of sum      

3.5.4 Example 4: "Hello World"

The pseudo-ops shown in this example are .section, .ascii, and .align. The example calls the printf() function to output the string "hello world".

	.section			".data1"
	.align		4
.L16:
	.ascii   "hello world\n\0"

	.section  ".text"
	.global  main
main:
	save  %sp,-96,%sp
	set  .L16,%o0
	call  printf,1
	nop
	restore