Exit 语句

退出 Do...LoopFor...NextFunctionSub 代码块。

语法

Exit Do

Exit For

Exit Function

Exit Sub

注释

Exit 语句语法有以下形式:

Exit Do

提供了退出 Do...Loop 语句的方法。它只能在 Do...Loop 语句内使用。Exit Do 会将控制权转移到 Loop 语句后面的语句。在嵌套的 Do...Loop 语句中使用时,Exit Do 会将控制权转移到当前循环的上一层嵌套循环。

Exit For

提供了退出 For 循环的方法。它只能在 For...NextFor Each...Next 循环中使用。Exit For 会将控制权转移到 Next 语句后面的语句。在嵌套的 For 循环中使用时,Exit For 会将控制权转移到当前循环的上一层嵌套循环。

Exit Function

立即退出当前所在的 Function 过程。将继续执行调用 Function 的语句后面的语句。

Exit Sub

立即退出当前所在的 Sub 过程。将继续执行调用 Sub 的语句后面的语句。

以下示例说明了 Exit 语句的用法

示例 1:

Sub RandomLoop
   Dim I, MyNum
   
      For I = 1 To 1000   ' Loop 1000 times.
         MyNum = Int(Rnd * 100)   ' Generate random numbers.
         Select Case MyNum   ' Evaluate random number.
            Case 17 'Operations based on the requirement for this case
               Exit For   ' If 17, exit For...Next.            
            Case 54 'Operations based on the requirement for this case
               Exit Sub   ' If 54, exit Sub procedure.
            End Select
      Next
End Sub

示例 2:

Function CalculateValue(x)
        If x < 0 Then
             CalculateValue = 0
             Exit Function
        End If
        CalculateValue = x * 4
End Function
'In this example, if x is negative, the function returns 0 and exits before executing any further calculations.

示例 3:

Dim count 
count = 0 
Do While True 
        count = count + 1 
        If count > 10 Then 
                Exit Do ' Exits the loop after count exceeds ten.
        End If 
        ' Additional processing...
Loop 
'Here, once count exceeds 10, the loop will terminate.

示例 4:

For i = 1 To 10
        If i = 5 Then
                Exit For ' Exits the loop when i equals 5.
        End If
        ' Code for other iterations...
Next
'In this case, when i reaches 5, the loop terminates early.